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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act.A just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so f
2、oolishlyMy uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A which B. where C. who D. whatThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why1. Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and
3、 tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is don put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC whose D. of whom2. It
4、 rained this morning,actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which3. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid4. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC
5、. could have had D. will have5. Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected 6、 A. look B. jump6、 A. look B. jumpC. fill D. fit7、 A. time B. permission C. hesitation D. judgment8、A. ThrowB. Lower C. Force D. Push9、A. legs9、A. legsB. arms C. head D. handsA. adjuste
6、d to B. got through C. tore down D. held on to6. A. touching B. trapping C. injuring D. strikingA. In an effort to B. Rather than C. Likely to D. Ready to13、A. feel B. smell C. follow D. attract14、A. skin B. gesture C. picture D. outline15、 A. left B. single C. good D. clumsyA. frozen B. free C. fle
7、xible D. bare16、 A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. PersonallyA. protection B. oxygen C. gravity D. energy17、 A. fright B. cold C. relief D. respect 20、 A. unselflsh B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. random第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Today I will share a true story
8、about an overseas student L studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 2 Most of which we see is beauty and nature One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads One of the few drawbacks to living i
9、n the countryside is that public service, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city、 A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say, “
10、Theres some litter, Daddy, stop the car!” And we would often pull over and pick it up It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it、We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in、He smiled at me and said,
11、 “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like the good idea “52 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假设你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中提到他对北京的胡同很感兴趣，请你给他回复 邮件，介绍一个你喜欢或你熟悉的胡同。内容包括：1 .该胡同的名称；.该胡同的特点；2 .发出来京邀请。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、D5、C6、D7、D8、C9、A10 B11、A12、
12、B13、D14、B15、B16、C17、B18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、D25、 1、 B 2、A3、D4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、B9、A1O B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、C16、B
13、17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who/thatamazing2. anwas refused3. telephoningarrived4. ittimes5. buthonesty第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 28、第一处：which 改成 what第二处：out之后加of第三处： service 改成 services第四处：little改成less第五处：are改成is第六处：do改成doing第七处：would改成will第八处：and改成but第九处：
14、去掉in 第十处：the改成a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am so glad to learn from your last letter that you express a keen interest in Beijing Hutong. Therefore, as a native Peking boy, I would like to introduce one of my favorite Hutong - South Luogu Hutong to you.To begin with, South Lu
15、ogu Hutong is 786 meters long and 8 meters wide, connecting Gulou East Street on its north and Dian men East Street on the south. Whafs more, it was built when Yuan Dynasty was established. With the middle part higher than the two ends, it looks like a humback and therefore was primarily called Luog
16、u” in Chinese. In addition, South Luogu Hutong is one of the oldest Hutongs and has a history of several years. Nowadays, this 800-meter long Hutong is filled with bars, cafes, restaurants, and cute boutiques. It is worth spending some time walking through it.By the way, would you like to come to Be
17、ijing for a trip? I do hope that you could have a trip in South Luogu Hutong with me if you are available. I am sure you are going to love this place. Please let me know if you make up your mind. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would com
18、e up10. It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;a D. the;/11. It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A might not have heard B. should not have heard C. mustnt hear D. shou
19、ldnt hearThis film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular12. Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D. had been completed13. 一Its only an interview!Onl
20、y an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?A. Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!14. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful15. The part in the film Rio the two birds es
21、caped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interestin
22、g16. It*s me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A. under B. above C. over D. beyond一Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I anotherspeeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A. would getB. would have got C. had got D. gotthe effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it bef
23、ore going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） In Australia, the bilby （兔耳袋狸）project is seen as an important part in protecting the nation为 wildlife. Bilbies are known for their long ears and large bac
24、k legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Australia, but were last observed in t
25、he wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from cats and foxes, which hunt down an
26、d kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the protection of a 32-kilometer fence, exp
27、erts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predated upon heavily by feral cats and fo
28、xes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas?9 Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. uSo in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it will be like stepping back before E
29、uropeans turned up,” he said.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. The shape of the bilby.B. The habit of the bilby.C. The weight of the bilby.D. The characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies9 disappearance EXCEPT?A. Trees9 clearing.B. Fires5 bursting.C. Cats5 hun
30、ting.D. Foxes5 killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Involved.B. Protected.C. Hunted.D. Enlarged.4、From Allardt words, what do we know?A. The release of bilbies can make much money.B. Cats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.C. Nature reserves are nee
31、ded to protect bilbies.D. Europeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.22. （8 分） Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey
32、to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly
33、opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads
34、to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞)，making inspirations less likely to oc
35、cur. And while we all should read a lot about whafs going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem
36、 solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, inste
37、ad of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffee-wed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we arefocusedA. relaxedawakeB. busy2、What does the author imply
38、 about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.3、 By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means ”A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneswitch to th
39、e traffic channelC. stop concentrating on anything4、The author writes the last paragraph in order toA. offer practical suggestionssummarize past experiencesB. advocate diverse ways of lifeestablish a routine for the future23. （8 分） There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, a
40、nd machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools
41、 was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how Al-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like hum
42、ans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored
43、the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial r
44、ecognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals
45、 by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it i