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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试
2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyMother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent receivedA. one B. it C.
3、something D. anythingWhen caught in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried punishmentA. cheating; escapingB. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escapeD. to be cheating; escaping1. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingB noneneitherC. no one
4、More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. arethe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughMr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in t
5、his district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted5. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; oneC. He; ones D. Those; ones6. If it had not been for the heroes9 contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life
6、.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldnt be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading7. Her doctor indicated that even adding a（n）amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.shipping pallet (托盘)more than 30 years ago. The old pallet, she 16. “17 looked like a flag.”The self-taught artist pain
7、ts American flags 18 she is really good at drawing straight lines. Creating art is 19 she has to do. She sometimes 20 that she hopes one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.1 A. students B. employees C. customers D. managersA. bravely B. modestly C. gratefully D. comfortably2、 A. tasks B. pro
8、cesses C chances D. purposes4、A. small B. old C. ordinary D. dangerous5、A. look for B. wait for C. work on D. get through6、A. borrowed B. selected C. limited D. carved7 A. wash B. repair C. cut D. store8、A. fitting B. founding C. replacing D. holding9、 A. continues B. starts C. avoids D. risksA. col
9、lecting B. showing C. writing D. creating11、A. flag B. picture C. scene D. toy12 A. chewed B. kicked C. smashed D. made13、A. disturbed B. spotted C. printed D. marked14、A. think of B. care for C. attend to D. bring back15、A. frequently B. naturally C. quickly D. secretly16、 A. imagined B. nodded C.
10、pretended D. remembered17、A. just B. yet C. even D. still18、A. because B. or C. though D. so19、A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything20、A. admits B. declares C. cries D. jokes第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When people L_ (face) with health or nutrition questio
11、ns, it is 22_ (increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of 3. is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by 4. (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts
12、 can be tricky to find. It is worth 5. (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 鱼 (they) a “diet expert，“nutritionist” and even a “doctor 一 given it could refer to qualiflcations like a PhD. But remember, only officially 7. (recognize) practicing d
13、octors as well as dietitians have degrees 8. giving medical ” (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet really does work or not, then itpays to make 10 appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in theright place!
14、第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10 分）The other day I buy a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop、 The seller told me he would give “three guarantees99 for the shoes And only four days later, the shoes worn out、 So I was angry and returned to the shop hoped to get my money back I told the seller what had be
15、en happened to the shoes When she knew thatl had kept the shoes for four days, he refused, to which I was surprised I asked him why he didnt keep his promises、 Do you understand the three guarantees? the seller said “It means the shoes can only be kept in three days!” How a foolish explanation of th
16、e “three guarantees99!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请 你用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：1 .现在中国人出行的主要交通工具；.日常工作和生活中，人们如何选择出行方式；2 .期望能了解英国的相关情况。注意：1.词数不少于100;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zoey,I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（
17、共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、D9、B10、A11、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、D17、D18、D19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 C2、B 3、D4、B1、 C2、B3、C4、D5、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
18、项.25、 1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、B7、A8、A9、B10、DH、A12、B13、D14、A15、B16、D17、A18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are facedincreasingly2. whichpopularity3. checkingthemselves4. . recognized/recognisedin5. suggestionsan第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】buy改成bought【小题2】And改成But【小题3 s
19、hoe后面加were【小题4】hoped改成hoping【小题5去掉been【小题6】she改成he【小题7】to改成at（或by）【小题8】promises改成promise【小题9 in改成for小题10 How改成What第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Zoey,I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.First of all, the major transportation used in China are divided into two categori
20、es, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Secondly, it is convenient for people to choose proper ways in their daily life. In most cases, they prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they wa
21、nt to enjoy a short trip. However, taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed.Hop
22、e to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaB. equalA. modestC. exactD. considerable6. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, 1 would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had7. The language
23、in the companys statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive8. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall9. Nine in ten parents said there were significant diffe
24、rences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itFrom my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. Therefor
25、eD. Nevertheless10. such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC To deal with D. Having dealt with11. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if
26、 C. unless D. asDont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarifled C. flashed D. persuadedWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solveB. solved C. solving D. to solvethemselves in the community services, stude
27、nts can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing cuirency（货币）altogether. Though this ma
28、y sound radical（过激的），it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gaine
29、d popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous busine
30、sses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people don*t like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as tho
31、se living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper
32、currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors（、贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon sp
33、reads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Many banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.B. You dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.
34、C. People dont give the homeless money but food.D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B. The younger generation is opposed to the measures.C. Bus fare can only be pu
35、rchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Advanced Country -SwedenA Controversial Government PolicyC. Sweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentD. Sweden to Become the
36、 Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Education.B. Economy.B. Travel.D. Insurance.22. （8 分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to
37、 type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by
38、 Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the commu
39、nicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive （抵触的）of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One
40、 of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard i
41、t. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if
42、you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing you
43、r point an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the
44、 politician mentioned in paragraphs?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idiotic”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D.
45、 Special.4、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. Its difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person. D. Communicati
46、ng with others over social media is encouraged.23（8 分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always expe
47、rience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Me Gee says, supports the idea
48、 that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths（地轴）as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight When the Earth*s axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy condit