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1、2021 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A 卷）卷）一一、完形填空完形填空（共共 1 小题小题：每小题每小题 10 分分,满分满分 10 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes animals can do strange things.Here are _1_ true stories about people and animals.Apetlizard was kept in a biology classroom.The students
2、 looked after it well _2_ loved having it in theclassroom.However,large lizards like being _3_ and dont really like lots of people around them all thetime,especially noisy girls and boys at school.The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during theschools practice fire drills（消防演练）
3、,all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom,leaving thelizard behind,peaceful and _4_ for a while.Over several weeks,there were quite a few false fire alarms.Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off,the lizard was out of its cage.So,the children decided to_5_ the lizard.
4、To their surprise,they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set itoff!The lizard just wanted to be left alone.Atourist was driving along a road one evening,he accidentally ran over a kangaroo.The tourist thought that_6_ would believe him,so he decided to take a photo of
5、the kangaroo.He picked the dead kangaroo up andput it next to the car.He then _7_ his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photomore interesting.All went well,_8_,the kangaroo woke up!It had only been knocked out but not actuallydead!As soon as the kangaroo woke up,_9_ ran
6、away,wearing a jacket,which also included three creditcards（信用卡）,one passport and 1,000 in cash!What a _10_ kangaroo!1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.butB.ofC.andD.so3.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.alone4.A.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraid5.A.findB.watchC.helpD.save6.A.everyoneB.someoneC.no oneD.anyone7.A.took
7、 offB.handed outC.picked upD.gave away8.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usually9.A.theyB.youC.weD.it10.A.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busy【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A二二、阅读理解阅读理解（共共 3 小题小题：每小题每小题 10 分分,满分满分 30 分分）阅读下面三段材料阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everyone knows that Chin
8、a is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people fromhome and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments which young people made on awebsite message board.Im a Chinese student.Im very proud of China and Id love to make a realcontribution（贡献）to the devel
9、opment of my country.When I finish my training inCanada,I will go back to China and start a business,so I can give something back to thecountry.Im a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it haschanged now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some ca
10、nnow afford cars.Im very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back thereon holiday.I couldnt believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time andthe qualities（品质）I admire in Chinese people are the
11、ir wish to succeed,their familyvalues and their sense of responsibility.I think these qualities will be very important ifChina is to continue developing.I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的）country.There isstill a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahe
12、ad,but I am sure wecan overcome them if we work together.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。11.Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.12.Some people in Zihans hometown now have enough money to buy cars.13.Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.14.Sean
13、 from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.15.China is changing and developing very fast now.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.ASix weeks before his 97th birthday,Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true:He got auniversity degree.Mr.Paternos story has been report
14、ed around the world,partly because of his age.But he has also drawnattention because his life story speaks of belief.He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewherewhile they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus pandemic（新冠疫情）.Born in Palermo in 1923,the first of seven childr
15、en in a very poor family.Mr.Paterno began working soonafter finishing primary school.It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books.“His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain youngnot in age but in spiritif youdevelop interests,”said Rosella Canci
16、la,his teacher of history at the University of Palermo.Italys university system is based on a three-year degree,then a two-year masters course.University officialsare hoping that Mr.Paterno will continue his studies.“I have to say that in this moment,I dontknow whether I would keep on studying with
17、the same spirit,”he said,adding that all the attention had made him abit tired.Still,Mr.Paterno said that he would probably try to get his masters degree but he hadnt decided yet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。16.Giuseppe Paternos dream of a lifetime is to _.A.draw peoples attentionB.work to support his famil
18、yC.get university degreeD.encourage the children in his county17.The underlined word“belief”in paragraph 2 probably means _.A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点18.According to Rossella Cancia,developing interests can help people stay _.A.young in spiritB.young in ageC.healthy in bodyD.healthy in mind19.Which of the fol
19、lowing sentences can be best put in the“”?A.And he is quite sure.B.But he isnt so sure.C.And he agrees completely.D.But he doesnt agree at all.20.What is the best title for the passage?A.Seeing Is Believing.B.Practice Makes Perfect.C.Actions Speak Louder Than Words.D.Its Never Too Late to Follow Dre
20、am.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.DThe worlds glaciers are melting（融化）quickly.Scientists,from Nature studied 20 years of satellite data of theworlds 220,000 mountain glaciers,and found that since 2015,glaciers have last 298 billion metric tons off ice andsnow per year.That is 31%more than 15 years ago,and e
21、nough ice melt to put Switzerland under 7.2 meter ofwater each year.Scientist say the melting is caused by climate（气候）change.Almost all of the worlds glaciers are melting.Half of the worlds glacier melt s in the United States and Canada.Some miller glaciers are totally lost.The melting“mirrors”the w
22、orldwide increase in temperature and is from the burning of coal,oil and gas.Shrinking（缩小）glaciers are a problem for million is of people who use regular glacier melt for drinking water.Very fast melting can also cause floods（洪水）in places like India.But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea
23、levels,Glaciers are responsible for 21%of sea level rise.Mark Serreze,director of the American National Snowand Ice Data Center（NSIDC）in Colorado,thinks that sea level rise is going to be a bigger and bigger problem,aswe move through the 21st century.Scientists said that it could take hundreds of ye
24、ars to regrow melted glaciers.Twila Moon studies glaciers atthe NSIDC.“Im not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planets temperature is controlled.We musttry to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting.”she said.21.According to the passage,glacier melting is caused
25、by _.A.climate changeB.water pollutionC.sea level riseD.serious floods22._ of the glacier melt around the world is in the United States and Canada.A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%23.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.The worlds glaciers are melting quickly.B.Some smaller glaciers are completely lost.C.The w
26、orlds glacier melting causes some problems.D.People need to find ways to deal with glacier meting.24.We can guess that Twila Moon might be _ about glacier regrowing.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried25.The passage is probably from _.A.a sports newspaperB.a science magazineC.a story bookD.a travel
27、guide【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B三、任务型完形填空（共三、任务型完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy.Here is a picture about food groups and whythey are
28、good for our health.It is important to understand how food is used.When we eat food,our bodies _26_ the food to makeenergy._27_ we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food,we will have enough energyfor our bodies and minds to work properly.It is necessary to read the labels（标签）
29、on the foods in a shop as well.The labels tell _28_ what the food has in it.They give us _29_ about how healthy the food is.There are many people who do not eat enough right food.This could be because they are too poor to buy theright food.These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）.Childr
30、en _30_ have malnutritiondo not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school.If things are very bad,they can become _31_ and even die.Malnutrition is a great problem in somepoor parts ofAsia and Africa.It is also important to drink lots of water.Our bodies are _32_ up of about 76%water.
31、We need to drinksix to eight _33_ of water a day.Water keeps our skin healthy.It also makes sure that our bodies workproperly.If we do not drink _34_ water,we can get headaches,stomachaches and our kidneys（肾脏）willnot work normally.If we want to have minds and bodies that work _35_,we need to make su
32、re that we eat correctly.【答案】26.use27.If28.us29.information30.who31.sick32.made33.glasses34.enough35.properly四、任务型阅读理解（共四、任务型阅读理解（共 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him.He told me that the Silk Road had been abridge
33、between East and West for more than 2,000 years.it from,was,kilometers,Xian,6,500,to,Rome（.）Itplayed an important role in the development of the world.My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer.We started from Lanzhou toWuwei.In ancient times,Wuwei was also a capit
34、al.Although its now a modern city,you can still get a strongfeeling of history here.People are proud of its history.The next stop was Jiayuguan,an important city on the edge of the desert.It was a busy place with a lot ofbusiness people coming and going.The western end of Ming Great Wall was built h
35、ere.Even today,its a city thatmany people travel through.Along the road,we also visited Yumenguan,which reminded me of the famous poemwritten by Wang Zhihuan.Finally,we arrived in Dunhuang.It is a city with a long history and colorful culture.Ancient people createdfantastic artworks,such is Mogao Gr
36、ottoes.It was influenced by many different cultures over time.It was also thecenter of trade between China and its western neighbors.Today,millions of tourists around the world come hereevery year.The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road.Besides,I can better understa
37、ndhow people from different places influenced each other.36.请将文中处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。_37.请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。_38.根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。Ancient people built the _ of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.39.根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou Wuwei Jiayuguan_Dunhuang40.After reading the passage,would
38、you like to advise your friends to travel along the Silk Road?Why or why not?（List one reason）_【答案】36.It was 6,500 kilometers from Xian to Rome.37.人们为它的历史感到自豪。38.western end39.Yumenguan40.Yes.Because the Silk Road has its own history and culture for us to learn.五、词汇考查（共五、词汇考查（共 10 小题每小题小题每小题 1 分，满分分
39、，满分 10 分）分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.There will be two _（tiger）in the new zoo.【答案】tigers42.The twins were helping _（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.【答案】their43.Lets _（cheer）up the sick kids in hospital together.【答案】cheer44.Steven is much _（tall）than he used to be.【答案】tal
40、ler45.Judy visits her grandparents _(one)a week.【答案】once46.Mr.Wang asked me _（give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.【答案】to give47.It is _(danger)to swim in the Yellow River.【答案】dangerous48.Sam has already _（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car.【答案】saved49.Li Hua made the choice _（wise
41、）with his parentshelp just now.【答案】wisely50.Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist,he considered himself a _(farm).【答案】farmer六、书面表达（满分六、书面表达（满分 15 分）分）51.假如你是李华，加拿大交换生 Eric 将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。do some housework stay up late wear the school uniform mobile p
42、hone wait in line wear a mask make too much noise要求：1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数不少于 80，邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,Im glad to hear that youll come to China and say in my home._Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Eric,Im glad to hear that youll come to China and say in my home.Her
43、e Id like to tell you different rules indifferent places.At home,we must do some housework.We cant stay up late because its bad for our health.At school,wemust wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday,and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us lookenergetic and smart.And we are not
44、 allowed to use mobile phones in class.When we are waiting for the bus,weshould wait in line and we have to wear a mask.Its impolite to make too much noise in public place.The golden rule to follow is:In China,do as the Chinese do.I hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http:/）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过 900 万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师 QQ：537008204曹老师 QQ：713000635