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1、20152015 年年甘肃省甘肃省兰州市兰州市中考英语试题及答案中考英语试题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE1._2._3._4._5._第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.French.B.Red.C.Taxi.7.A.Hold on,please.B.Have
2、 a good time!C.What a pity!8.A.About two hours.B.For 5 years.C.Almost twice aweek.9.A.Well done!B.No,thanks.C.Sure,mypleasure.10.A.I really enjoy it.B.Take it easy.C.Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.What did Linda have for breakfast?A.Beef noodles.B.Porridge.C.Bread.12.How does Susan im
3、prove her reading?A.By taking notes.B.By studying with a group.C.Byreadingfor fun.13.Why is Mrs.Black so happy?A.Because its her birthday.B.Because her sons coming.C.Because herbooks sell well.14.Where is the Tower of London?A.Near Big Ben.B.Next to Tower Bridge.C.AcrossfromLondon Eye.15.What does T
4、oms math teacher look like?A.Hes tall and handsome.B.Hes a little bit heavy.C.He s kindof short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.Who is Tina going to meet?A.Miss Bell.B.Mr.Trent.C.Mr.Bell.17.What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A.11:45.B.12:15.C.15:30.18.Where did Tinas friend fly from?A.
5、Beijing,China.B.Tokyo,Japan.C.Toronto,Canada.19.Whats the flight number?A.Its KZ 632.B.Its FZ 362.C.Its OZ 326.20.Where would Tina like to meet her friend?A.At a coffee shop.B.At a tea shop.C.At a book shop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。London has many museums,a
6、nd one of the most 21.is the British Museum.Thousands of people visit it every 22.Lots of interesting things fromdifferent times and places can be seen there.The British Museum is very serious,sotheres no shouting and no running.People mustnt make a noise,and they mustnt 23.the exhibits(展品).Photogra
7、phy 24.allowed inthe British Museum,so its a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buypostcards there.The museum is free for everyone,so you can visit it as 25.as you like.二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday._ all enj
8、oyedthemselves.A.WeB.YouC.ThemD.They27._ have you lived in Lanzhou?Since my parents found jobs here.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How old28.I paid￥10 for _ this morning.A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk29.What does the signmean?A.No parking.B.No photos.C.No eating.D.No
9、 smoking.30.I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.A.am shoppingB.am shopingC.was shoppingD.wasshoping31.This is your order,a sandwich and an apple pie._ Ill have it here.A.For here or to go?B.Something to drink?C.Anything else?D.Is that OK?32.He ate a lot and did little exercise
10、,so he _ 10 pounds.A.put onB.put awayC.put outD.putoff33.Li Ming,do you know _ this year?Its on June 20th.A.when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB.when is the Mid-autumnFestivalC.when the Mid-autumn Festival isD.when the Dragon Boat Festivalis34.This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A.used to being
11、B.used to beC.is used toD.using to be35.I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _ belong to her._ is totally different from this one.A.mustnt;HerB.cant;HerC.cant;HersD.may;Hers36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him beforeFathers Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent37._
12、 of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A.Fifth twoB.Two fifthC.Fifth secondD.Twofifths38.How do you like this house?_ Its everything Ive been looking for.A.Terrible!B.Perfect!C.Awful!D.Delicious!39.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A.ifB.orC.unless
13、D.because40.Which sound goes with the word“fiction”?三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didnt feel like eatinganything.This made41queen and his people worried.A doctor was called in to42him.The doctor said its all in
14、his mind instead of his body.So43medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace.When hearing the kings situation,he said,“Although I have much power,it doesnt make me44.Im always worriedabout losing it.”Then,the kings banker came and said h
15、e had lots of wealth,but he also worried about losing it.He was never happy,either.Next,the palacesinger came and his words were almost the same.Finally,the top general was told to find a happy man in45time.Luckily,he found a poor man without power,money or fame singing happily on a street.The gener
16、al asked him46made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wantedand he didnt want those he couldnt have.His songs came from the happiness inhis heart.When the general asked for the mans shirt,47,the man said,“Whatshirt?I dont own any shirts!”41.A.aB.anC.theD./42.A.examineB.noti
17、ceC.lookD.watch43.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all44.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.unhappyD.happy45.A.three dayB.three daysC.three daysD.three-days46.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where47.A.to his surpriseB.after allC.as usualD.intotalBBees live in a house that is called a hive.There are three kinds of bees:workers,drones
18、(雄蜂)48queens.Only one queen bee can live in each hive.If she islost or dead,the other bees49their work.Workers are very clever and busy.They all join together50small rooms calledcells of wax for their honey.Each worker bee does its own work.Some go out andcollect honey from the flowers;51stay at hom
19、e and work inside the hive.Thecells52have six sides are made by worker bees.Did you ever look into a glasshive and see them while at work?It is53to see how busy they always are.Before winter comes,all the drones are driven from the hive54they dont eatthe honey they did not collect.It is not safe55ch
20、ildren to be too close to bees.Bees have painful stingsthey use in their defense(防御).48.A.andB.orC.butD.either49.A.are stoppedB.stopsC.will stopD.stopped50.A.buildsB.builtC.buildD.to build51.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other52.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./53.A.pleasantB.boringC.scaryD.tiring54.A.in order
21、toB.so as toC.as long asD.sothat55.A.toB.forC.inD.with四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。A AB B阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。56.What time do western people usually have dinner?A.About midday.B.At 5:00 in the afternoon.C.Around 7 p.m.or even later.D.Before 7:00 in t
22、he afternoon.57.Most food in the West is eaten with _.A.spoonsB.chopsticksC.fingersD.knivesandforks58.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A.“Can I help you?”B.“Eat slowly!”C.“Help yourself!”D.“Could you serve me?”59.When might people want to say,“Im sorry,I cant eat this.
23、”?A.If theyve been given something they dont like.B.If theyare full.C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D.Ifthey are not hungry.60.Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to theposter?A.You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.B.If you dont know what t
24、o do,just watch the others and do as they do.C.You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.D.The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.Meal timeLunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes at 1 p.m.)Dinner=around 7 p.m.or even later.Being servedAt the start of a meal:Aguestwillb
25、einvitedtoservehimself(“Helpyourself!”),or his plate willbe filled by the host(“Can Iserve you?”).Refusing foodGiven something you dontlike?Pushittotheedgeoftheplateandleaveitthere.Offeredmorefood,butcant eat any more?Just sayKnives and forks areused for most food.finger foodAt the end ofthe mealSta
26、y and talk around thedinner tablelong afterthelastdishhasbeenbrought to the table.Leave as soon as you finisheating?NO!ItsRUDE!Imsorry,Icant eat this.No,thanks.Itsdelicious,butIvehadenough.BMoving On阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61.According to the poem,_ has come so fast.A.the end of schoolB.the examC.the c
27、elebrationD.the newclass62.What does the underlined word delight mean?A.Sickness.B.Sadness.C.Happiness.D.Fairness.63.Whats waiting for you all according to the poem?A.Too many subjects.B.The same school.C.Similar faces.D.A newlife.64.This poem can probably be used _.A.in a welcome partyB.in a birthd
28、ay partyC.on a prom nightD.ona Silent Night65.The purpose of this poem is to _.A.tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB.encourage us to be positive and move on our senior highC.tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD.remind us of our happy junior high lifeCEarthquakes us
29、ually come without warning.What should you do if thishappens to you?An earthquake is dangerous,but there are stillthings you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.Your chances of survival(幸存；存活)in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.66.67.You need to have something s
30、trong around you to protect you from fallingobjects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchenis dangerous because of many glass objects.The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWelook aheadwith such delightThe future looks so very brightIts now time t
31、o say goodbyeWere all leaving junior highOther subjects,a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallAnew life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYouremoving onsenior highOther people,other placesDifferent schools,different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day
32、 you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classTips:senior high 高中prom night 毕业晚会positive 积极的；主动的 68.Stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car,pull over toa place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If youare close to th
33、e sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible.Earthquakescan cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.69.For example,gas fire often comes with an earthquake.If you see a fire,quickly move outdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst
34、.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第 70 小题。70.What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文
35、，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou,especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossingthe road is very 71.The purpose of these overheadbridges is to enablepassengers to cross road 72.Overhead bridgesare used in very much the same way as zebra
36、 crossings.They are more efficient73.less convenient because people have toclimb up a long flight of steps.This is inconvenient especially to old people.Whenpassengers are 74.a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is why thegovernment has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keept
37、raffic moving75.the same time.The government of Lanzhou has 76.lots of money in building these bridges.For their own safety,passengers 77.be encouraged to use them instead ofrisking their lives by running across the road.Old people,however,may find 78.a little difficult climbing up and down the step
38、s,but it is still 79.saferthan walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Passengers,both old and young,should make a 80.to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents andloss of life.六、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）shoulduseda
39、ngeroushabitspendmuchsafelyatitalthoughA.If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can.B.Staying calm is not easy,but it can save your life.C.If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a bed.D.When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger.A.Lets forge
40、t about him.B.I cant believe it!C.How about playing beach volleyball?D.Pretty good!E.So where should we start now?F.What should we do to help Peter?G.Do you know if Peters coming?Dear God,you,take,dog,of,will,care,my,please(?)She died yesterday and is with you in heaven.Imiss her very much.I am happ
41、y that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick.I hope you will play with her.She likes to swim and play with balls.I am sending a picture ofher so when you see her you will know that she is my dog.I really miss her.Love,Lucy阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Our dog Abbey died last month.My 4-year-ol
42、d daughter Lucy missed her a lot andasked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well.I told Lucy that I thought we could,and she dictated(口述)these words:We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressedit to God/Heaven.Yesterday,we rec
43、eived a package addressed,“To Lucy”with thisnote:81.将文中处画线内容，连词成句。_82.将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_83.将文中处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)_ _ wonderful mother you have!84.Who helped Lucy write the letter to God?(回答最多不超过三词)_85.Where can we find God according to the passage?(回答最多不超过六词)_七、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下
44、文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。On a hot summer day,Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.(B is for Bob;A is for Ann.)B:Hi,Ann!Im really happy to see you again.Hows it going?A:86.Nice to see you,too!B:Its great that you come to join us!A:I came because I li
45、ke your idea:whenyougive,youre rich.B:Right.Thats why we had this plan togetourcleanbeachback.87.I remember he had the same idea and saidhe would try his best to come over.A:I dont think hes coming.He justcalled and said its too hot today and he wouldnt come.B:88.He always says,“We can do this and t
46、hat.”A:Dont you know him?He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldomdoes anything.B:I see.89.Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.A:Thats great.90.Should we pick up those bottles first?B:Sure,lets go.八、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Lao She was a great(write)and
47、 hes especially famous for his play,Teahouse.Dear Lucy,Abbey has arrived in heaven.She isnt sick anymore.Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in yourheart.Abbey loved being your dog.You dont need to worry about her.Shesbeing looked after very well here.Thank you for the beautiful letter and
48、 thankyour mother for helping you write it and sending it to me.You have awonderful mother.I send my blessings every day and remember that I love youvery much.By the way,Im easy to find.I am wherever there is love.Love,God92.Would you mind(take)out the trash,Jerry?93.The girl is going to repair the
49、bike by(she).94.Although he lives on the(twelve)floor,he seldom uses the lift.95.He(not come)yet.What do you think has happened to him?96.This(wood)bridge was built more than 20 years ago.97.Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room,so she asked me(clean)it right now.98.The road to(successful)is never s
50、traight.99.The water(feel)cool when I jumped into the pool for morningexercise.100.Hed like to get some suggestions on how to learn(wise)and well.九、按要求完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101.据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。Its reported thatandLanzhou citizens would like totake part in Lanz