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1、2021 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A卷）一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are _1_ true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well _2_ loved having it in the classroom. Howev
2、er large lizards like being _3_ and dont really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the schools practice fire drills （消防演练）, all the children and their teachers ran out of the class
3、room, leaving the lizard behind, peaceful and _4_ for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage. So, the children decided to _5_ the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed
4、over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone. A tourist was driving along a road one evening, he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought that _6_ would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo. He picked the dead kang
5、aroo up and put it next to the car. He then _7_ his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well, _8_ , the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soon as the kangaroo woke up, _9_ ran away, wearing a jacket, w
6、hich also included three credit cards （信用卡）, one passport and 1,000 in cash! What a _10_ kangaroo!1. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. A. butB. ofC. andD. so3. A. activeB. aliveC. awakeD. alone4. A. noisyB. friendlyC. quietD. afraid5. A. findB. watchC. helpD. save6. A. everyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. any
7、one7. A. took offB. handed outC. picked upD. gave away8. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. latelyD. usually9. A. theyB. youC. weD. it10. A. luckyB. sadC. carefulD. busy【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。Everyone knows that China
8、is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board. Im a Chinese student. Im very proud of China and Id love to make a real contribution （贡献） to th
9、e development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. Im a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of l
10、iving and some can now afford cars. Im very pleased with these changes and very proud of them. I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldnt believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time and the qualities （品质） I admire
11、in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values and their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country. There is still a long way to go. There are ma
12、ny challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。11. Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.12. Some people in Zihans hometown now have enough money to buy cars.13. Jackson spent two years in Beij
13、ing as a student in the late 1980s.14. Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.15. China is changing and developing very fast now.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. ASix weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno made his dream of a lifetime come true: He g
14、ot a university degree. Mr. Paternos story has been reported around the world, partly because of his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficulties during the coronavirus p
15、andemic（新冠疫情）. Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family. Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books. “His story shows that dreams can come true and that you can remain yo
16、ungnot in age but in spiritif you develop interests” said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo. Italys university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year masters course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno will continue his studies. “I hav
17、e to say that in this moment, I dont know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,” he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his masters degree but he hadnt decided yet. 阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。16. Giuseppe
18、Paternos dream of a lifetime is to _.A. draw peoples attentionB. work to support his familyC. get university degreeD. encourage the children in his county17. The underlined word “belief” in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. 品格B. 信念C. 责任D. 观点18. According to Rossella Cancia, developing interests can he
19、lp people stay _.A. young in spiritB. young in ageC. healthy in bodyD. healthy in mind19. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “ ”? A. And he is quite sure.B. But he isnt so sure.C. And he agrees completely.D. But he doesnt agree at all.20. What is the best title for the passage?
20、A. Seeing Is Believing.B. Practice Makes Perfect.C. Actions Speak Louder Than Words.D. Its Never Too Late to Follow Dream.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. DThe worlds glaciers are melting（融化）quickly. Scientists, from Nature studied 20 years of satellite data of the worlds 220, 000 mountain glaciers,
21、and found that since 2015, glaciers have last 298 billion metric tons off ice and snow per year. That is 31% more than 15 years ago, and enough ice melt to put Switzerland under 7.2 meter of water each year. Scientist say the melting is caused by climate（气候）change. Almost all of the worlds glaciers
22、are melting. Half of the worlds glacier melt s in the United States and Canada. Some miller glaciers are totally lost. The melting “mirrors” the worldwide increase in temperature and is from the burning of coal, oil and gas. Shrinking（缩小）glaciers are a problem for million is of people who use regula
23、r glacier melt for drinking water. Very fast melting can also cause floods（洪水）in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels, Glaciers are responsible for 21% of sea level rise. Mark Serreze, director of the American National Snow and Ice Data Center（NSIDC）in Colorad
24、o, thinks that sea level rise is going to be a bigger and bigger problem, as we move through the 21st century. Scientists said that it could take hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. Twila Moon studies glaciers at the NSIDC. “Im not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planets te
25、mperature is controlled. We must try to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting.” she said.21. According to the passage, glacier melting is caused by _.A. climate changeB. water pollutionC. sea level riseD. serious floods22. _ of the glacier melt around the world is in the Unite
26、d States and Canada.A. 21%B. 31%C. 50%D. 80%23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The worlds glaciers are melting quickly.B. Some smaller glaciers are completely lost.C. The worlds glacier melting causes some problems.D. People need to find ways to deal with glacier meting.24. We can guess th
27、at Twila Moon might be _ about glacier regrowing.A. excitedB. surprisedC. angryD. worried25. The passage is probably from _.A. a sports newspaperB. a science magazineC. a story bookD. a travel guide【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词
28、限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWe need to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health. It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies _26_ the food to make energ
29、y. _27_ we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels （标签） on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell _28_ what the food has in it. They give us _29_ about how healthy t
30、he food is. There are many people who do not eat enough right food This could be because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition（营养不良）. Children _30_ have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate（集中精力）at school. If things are ver
31、y bad, they can become _31_ and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some poor parts of Asia and Africa. It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are _32_ up of about 76% water. We need to drink six to eight _33_ of water a day. Water keeps our skin healthy. It also makes sure
32、 that our bodies work properly. If we do not drink _34_ water, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （肾脏） will not work normally. If we want to have minds and bodies that work _35_, we need to make sure that we eat correctly.【答案】26. use 27. If 28. us 29. information 30. who 31. sick 32.
33、 made 33. glasses 34. enough 35. properly四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him. He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years. it from, was, kilometers, Xian, 6,500, to, Rom
34、e（.） It played an important role in the development of the world. My family went to some famous places along the road for a holiday last summer. We started from Lanzhou to Wuwei. In ancient times, Wuwei was also a capital. Although its now a modern city, you can still get a strong feeling of history
35、 here. People are proud of its history. The next stop was Jiayuguan, an important city on the edge of the desert. It was a busy place with a lot of business people coming and going. The western end of Ming Great Wall was built here. Even today, its a city that many people travel through. Along the r
36、oad, we also visited Yumenguan, which reminded me of the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang. It is a city with a long history and colorful culture. Ancient people created fantastic artworks, such is Mogao Grottoes. It was influenced by many different cultures over t
37、ime. It was also the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. Today, millions of tourists around the world come here every year. The trip helped me know about the history and culture of the special road. Besides, I can better understand how people from different places influenced eac
38、h other.36. 请将文中处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。_37. 请将文中处划线的句子翻译成汉语。_38. 根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。Ancient people built the _ of Ming Great Wall in Jiayuguan.39. 根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou Wuwei Jiayuguan_Dunhuang40. After reading the passage, would you like to advise your friends to travel a
39、long the Silk Road? Why or why not? （List one reason）_【答案】36. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xian to Rome. 37. 人们为它的历史感到自豪。 38. western end 39. Yumenguan 40. Yes. Because the Silk Road has its own history and culture for us to learn.五、词汇考查（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41. There will be two _（tiger）
40、in the new zoo.【答案】tigers42. The twins were helping _（they）parents make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.【答案】their43. Lets _ （cheer）up the sick kids in hospital together.【答案】cheer44. Steven is much _ （tall）than he used to be.【答案】taller45. Judy visits her grandparents _ (one) a week.【答案】once46 Mr.
41、 Wang asked me _ （give） a speech on how to study English last Friday.【答案】to give47. It is _ (danger) to swim in the Yellow River.【答案】dangerous48. Sam has already _（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car.【答案】saved49. Li Hua made the choice _（wise）with his parents help just now.【答案】wisely50. Although
42、 Yuan Longping was a great scientist he considered himself a _ (farm).【答案】farmer六、书面表达（满分 15 分）51. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。 do some housework stay up late wear the school uniform mobile phone wait in line wear a mask make too much noise要求：1. 邮件包括提示中
43、所有的写作要点；2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4. 词数不少于 80，邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric, Im glad to hear that youll come to China and say in my home. _Yours, Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Eric,Im glad to hear that youll come to China and say in my home. Here Id like to tell you different rules in different pla
44、ces.At home, we must do some housework. We cant stay up late because its bad for our health. At school, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look energetic and smart. And we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in line and we have to wear a mask. Its impolite to make too much noise in public place.The golden rule to follow is: In China, do as the Chinese do. I hope youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua本试卷的题干、答