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1、2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷1.(填空题,12.5 分)D ear Seth,You are only three years old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand thisletter.But some day when you grow upj hope you will find something valuable in what I amgoing to share with you.Life can be cruel(残酷的).There will be people in
2、 your life who wont be very nice.Theymight try to pick on you or hurt you because you are different,or for no good reason.Theres notmuch you can do about these people except learning to deal with them,and learning tochoose,kind friends who are nice to you,who actually care about you.Be open to life
3、anyway.Youll find cruelty(残忍)and suffering in your journey throughlife,but dont let that stop you from finding new things.D ont retreat(退 去 J)from life,and donthide or wall yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people.You will failmany times,but if you allow that to stop you fro
4、m tryingyou will miss out on the amazingfeeling of success once you reach new height,failure is a stepping stone to success.Life isnt a competition.You will meet many people who will try to do better than you,inschooljn college and at work.They will try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes
5、 and soon.To them,life is a competition.HoweverJ believe life is a journey.If you always try your best tofollow others,you are wasting your life.Learning to enjoy your life and you will make yourjourney full of love and happiness.F inally,know that I love you and always will.You are starting out on
6、a scary,wonderfuljourney,and I will always be there for you.LoveD ad(1)How many suggestions is mentioned in this passage?_A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.F our.(2)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase pick on inParagraph 2?一A.Treat badlyB.Make friends withC.Pick upD.Learn a
7、bout(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The father wants to get the child ready for the coming life.B.The child is so young now that he cant understand this letter.C.The child is facing a lot of difficulties now.D.The father shows the child his love in the letter.(4)Whic
8、h of the following is the fathers opinion?A.Those who are unkind to you are in need of your love the most.B.Although life is crueLyou should be open to life anyway.C.Life isnt a competitions。you can just give up when in trouble.D.Try your best to get nicer houses,cars,clothes and so on.(5)Where is t
9、his passage from?A.A report.B.A piece of news.C.An advertisement.D.A family letter.2.(填空题,12.5分)The title:By the YouthWhen we were scared,sad and helpless,yougave us courage,warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep awayfrom the illness,you,workers,helped us buyliving things;Leaving your
10、children behindyou worked inthe neighborhood every day,you nevercomplained(抱怨)but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds ofmaterials,you,drivers,drove them there withoutthinking twice;Running on the streets,between the cities,youmade sure things went well as usual.When we had coughs or fevers
11、.you.A,triedyour best to save our lives;Looking after the patients in the hospital dayand nightyou never gave up until the sick gotwell.There are many people doing jobs in silence;There are many people giving hands withouttelling their names.Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.Youre the heroe
12、s of the times.Youfre the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!9(1)We had to stay at home becauseA.we didnt want to go outB.we wanted to avoid the illnessC.we didnt want to workD.we had enough food(2)According to the poem,the drivers were .A.kindB.awfulC.funnyD.polite(3)Which can be the best for
13、 A?A.scientistsB.officersC.doctors and nurses0.drivers(4)Why did the Youth write this poem?_A.To show praises.B.To show regrets.C.To show worries.D.To show wishes.(5)What*s the best title for the poem?A.To the politest people.B.To the most beautiful people.C.To the cleverest people.D.To the most hum
14、orous people.3.(填空题,12.5 分)Zhang Jiacheng,a farmer in Li C ounty,Gansu Provincejs working aroundhis orchard,cutting flowers from apple trees.As he works,he looks forward a camera andexplains to the audience online what makes apples yummy(好吃).You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees
15、.They taste so good because theheight of our orchard is more than 1,000 metres,said the 59-year-old during one of hisweekly broadcasts on Taobao Live.Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farmproduce,including apples,potatoes and black fungi(黑木耳),can just click an icon(图像,图标)onscreen.Zhang is part
16、of a growing number of small C hinese retailers(零售商)who have turned tolive-streaming to boost(使增长)sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster thanever.He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live,as part of a projectby Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty(脱贫)in t
17、he countryside by boosting live-streamingsales.Thanks to live-streaming,Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of applesper day even during the C OVID-19 epidemic.C ustomers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming.Otherwise,the impact(影响)of the epidemic w
18、ould be huge,said Zhang.He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year,upfrom 30,000 kilograms last year.(1)What does Zhang sell?flowers apples potatoes black fungiA.B.C.D.(2)What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined se
19、ntences?_A.Because of C OVID-19,he can no longer go on live-streaming.B.Because of C OVID-19,its products will not be sold well.C.C OVID-19 has caused great damage.D.C OVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.(3)What might the underlined word orchard mean?A.小路B.果园C.家园D.工厂(4)Which of the fo
20、llowing sentences is NOT true?A.Through his live-streamingthe viewers can know the growth process of apples.B.The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.C.The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.D.Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year.(5)What is t
21、he best title of this passage?A.Advantages of live-streaming.B.A farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.C.How to get rid of poverty.D.Impact of the epidemic on farmers.4.(填空题,12.5 分)There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adultyou know what to do during a
22、disaster,but what about the children?Some adults think itwould probably never happen to them,so they don*t teach their children what to do.Before itstoo late,here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.E ducate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This do
23、esnt meanchildren have to live in fear.When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positiveto the disaster.Keep the conversations short,allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared.That is the best advice for children.F or example,whenpreparing for bad weather,get
24、the tools you needjike candles,radios,food,water andmedicine.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what isavailable for themjf ever needed.Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangeroussituation.Write out a simple list that they can read.
25、The plan could start with listen to an adultsadvice and/or call 119.Practice:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practiseevery few months.Practising what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if thetime comes.D isasters canrt be avoided but they
26、can be lessened(减弱)once you are prepared and readyfor one.(1)What does the underlined word ndisaster mean in C hinese?A.命运B.灾难C.演习D .倾销(2)What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B.Why disasters are dangerous.C.What to do for a disaster.D.How to avoid a disaster.(3)What is the
27、correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.(4)Whats the most important thing for children?A.Always ask adults for helpB.Always be prepared for a di
28、saster.C.Always listen to an adults adviceD.Always remember where the tools are.(5)What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan well.C.Helping people in disaster areas.D Getting radios for bad weather.5.(问答题,10 分)What is the mo
29、st stressful part of school?It is probably the exams.E xamscan put us under a lot of pressure.(1)_ So,why do some students do better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺),(2)_ It has many important rolesit affectsour memory,attention span and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is
30、 a balance(平衡)of dopamine not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways.(3)E xam success can be connected to howfast dopamine goes back to an even balance according to new research from the University ofMissouri.What happens when we take an exam?(4)It is like a cup overflowing w
31、ith water.Thequicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine,the quicker you can focuson,helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that during a testpeople who slowly got back to an even balance ofdopamine scored eight percent lower.Thats the difference between a good grade and
32、 a badgrade.But dont fearthere is good news for every student.(5)一Sojt turns out that practice really does make perfect.A.The study also found that the more practice you get,the less stressed youll be.B.It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually(逐渐土也).C.If you become stressedyour brain will s
33、tart to overload on dopamine.D.D opamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain.E.E xams results are connected to the high or low of the dopamine in our body.F.But some students do better under pressure,while others do not.6.(问答题,15分)language,conductor,a,lucky,l,wheregpossible,swe
34、et,make,confuse1 was on a train in Switzerland.The train came to a stop and the(1)voice over theloudspeaker delivered a message in German,Italian,and F rench.Id made the mistake of notlearning any of those(2)before my vacation.E veryone started getting off the train and anold woman saw that I was co
35、nfused and stressed.(3)(lucky),she could speak someE nglish and told me that(4)accident had happened on the tracks(轨道).She asked me(5)I was trying to go,then went and talked to some workers,and came back to tell me thatwed have to hop(更换)trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she
36、was heading the same way because it would have been(6)for meto figure it out(搞 定)on my own.So we went from one train station(7)the next,gettingto know each other along the way.She was really the(8)woman.lt was a 2.5-hour journey in totaand when we made it tothe final destination,we got off and said
37、our goodbyes.I had made it just in time to catch(9)train to Rome.She told me she had a train to catch as well.I asked her how much farther she hadto go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure tha
38、t I madeit.I was in shock.A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away fromher home just to help out a(10)_ tourist visiting her country.7.(问答题,15分)represent,make,notice,design,found,teach,experience,recycle,do,put,becomeThe Nonsense F actory is a stage puppet design studi
39、o(木偶设计工作室)launched by youngcreators in Shanghai.Although all of their creations(1)of everyday waste things,they havenot only been used in live stage plays across C hina,but also won support from the Shanghaigovernment and local community as they(2)a creative solution that fits with the citysgreen pl
40、ans.The studio(3)in 2022 by Yu Lei,Yu Weiyi,and Wo D ele.They are fromdifferent walks of life who came together for the common pursuit of using everyday discarded(废弃的)items such as shampoo bottles and table legs(4)puppets for their stage plays.Yu Lei graduated from the Shanghai Theatre Academy.He wa
41、nted to become a professionalstage designer.He used refuse in art because he(5)the inefficient(无效率的)use ofstage props(道具)that only got to be used once.The ecological thinking inspired the other two members and in 2020 they expressed theirambitious ideas as an entrepreneurial(具有企业家素质的)project at Yus
42、school.Not onlydid the school like their project,but it also got support from the local government.and iteventually led to the birth of their studio.Before forming the studio in Shanghai,Yu also(6)_ in teaching rubbish art at aC hengdu primary school.He also played the role of a teacher teaching the
43、 subject of wastematerial research and puppet making,It was the idea of(7)waste in practice/Yuexplained.When teaching kids,it is better(8)them how to make things.But for universitystudents,the focus is on artistic expression and the materials themselves/*noted Yu.”(9)such environmental ideas into a
44、course is no longer a novelty(新奇的事物).Butthe philosophy behind it has been changing.lt used to be like a theme,but now it(10)acourse itself.This is related to the changing social value of the environment in currenteducation/1 Xiong Xinyi,an educator in Beijing said.8.(填空题,10 分)Zhang Guimei,the princi
45、pal of Huaping High School for Girlshas beengiven the title Role Model of the Times for helping girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls whowould otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine y
46、ears ofeducation.Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in HuapingC ounty.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of thepeople there,she was able to get the necessary treatment,F rom then onj told myself that 1must do something for t
47、hose people who helped me,“Zhang said.Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping C ounty appeared inZhangs heartF rom the year of 2002,she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金).In2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mount
48、ain inHuaping.Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universitiesthrough her education until now.Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her.many of herstudents have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now,with Zhang having got the honoraryt
49、itle,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named KRole Model of the Times?(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill?(3)When was Huap
50、ing High School for Girls set up?(4)How many girls have entered universities through Zhangs education?(5)Where have many of Zhangs students chosen to work?9.(问答题,20分)初中学习生活就要结束了。在过去的三年里,你和同学们参加过很多学校组织的活动,例如运动会、联欢会、读书分享会等。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿,介绍一次有意义的活动,这个活动是什么,你(们)做了什么,你的感受是什么。提示词语:meaningful(