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1、2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geog
2、raphy magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, roc
3、ks and water samples （样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do somethingto help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to co
4、llect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in
5、 extreme （极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry
6、said to a newspaper.1. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends. B. Jerry achievements.C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.2. What does the underlined word ftilfHlecT in paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied.B. Lonely.C. Patient.D. Worried.3. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To
7、make friends.B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.试卷第10页，共10页4. Jerrys and his friends adventures had changed.A , their hobbies B. their friendship C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions5. . Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Moun
8、tains Climbing.B. Important Scientific Discoveries.C. Plants Found on High Mountains.D. Adventures Turned into SomethingGreater.Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty:
9、Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White- 13 years of teaching experience一 Graduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith一 First prize winner of Dancers on Stage“ for 4 years starting from 2016Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融合） danceWho to joi
10、n: Aged 1215If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.6. The Dance Club best suits those who want to.A.be healthierB.be quietC. singfolk songs D. learn popmusic7. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A.1
11、.B.2.C. 3.D. 4.8. If you want to learn “fusion“ dance, you can chooseA. Helen White B. John Smith9. Who can join the Dance Club?A. Teachers with rich experience.C. Students aged 10.10. The text is probably a.A. posterB. diaryC. Ken Power D. Maria CooperB. Teachers good at dancing.D. Students aged 13
12、.C. poemD. reportSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measure
13、d （判定）the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy s
14、ome form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told
15、 that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality （品质）is a sense of responsibil
16、ity which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation （自我激励）is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong
17、will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.11. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to （指代）？A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 12. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A. To get good
18、grades.B. To improve speaking ability.C. To express their love for arts.D. To get the pleasure of success.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.B , Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D. Taking responsib
19、ility will make work much easier.14. What is important for making students strong minded?A. Honesty.B Self-motivation.C. Communication. D. Friends, trust.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Value of Moral EducationB. The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC. The Meaning of Success to Te
20、enagersD. The Way to Communicate with OthersAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what
21、 we remember. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments （实验）.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood
22、that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In the second experimen
23、t, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder （文件夹）, Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the
24、information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory （交互记忆）According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organ
25、ize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less clever but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.16. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?A. To explain some thoughts.B. To introduce the
26、 main topic.C. To show an opinion.D. To draw the readers, attention.17. What can we learn from the first experiment?A. Sparrow put the information into the computer.B. Both groups remembered the information well.C , Group 1 remembered the information faster.D. Group 2 remembered the information bett
27、er.18. What do we know about transactive memory from the second experiment?A. People organize the information like a computer.B. People remember how to find the information.C People remember how to make a folder.D. People keep the information in mind.19. What does the underlined word location“ proba
28、bly mean?A. Space.B. Square.C. Place.D. Memory.20. Whats the text written for?A. Describing the organizing of computers on peoples memory.B. Introducing the influence of computers on peoples memory.C. Telling the harni of computers to peoples memory.D. Showing the development of stronger memories.二、
29、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自 然。Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 21Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness（多嘴）and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 22A friendly person does his best to make a
30、stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other persons place and make him feel welcome.23 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression（E|l 象）on you because you remember them.If you do not agree with other peopl
31、e on a certain matter, 24 or you will losefriends easily.Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 25A. Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return.B , do not argue, but discussC. you should think if there 9s something wrong with your personality （性格）.D. Tr
32、y to remember names.E. People who refuse to consider others have few friends.F. look at them honestly, and try to correct them.三、短文选词填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。one, most, among, care, who, different, both, habit, how, final, theyCooking is supposed to be the 26 b
33、asic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken27of everywhere like littleemperors and little princesses. They cant tell the28between food materials likeleeks （韭菜）and shallots （小葱）.In order to stress （强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 2
34、9 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released （发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor （劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 30 on a through such education.Students will be required to understand and mas
35、ter the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 31 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals （个体）not just students32 are able to take exams.As childrens 33 teachers, p
36、arents should also encourage children to learn34to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing own clothes and tidying 35 own rooms.Its really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.阅读下面的短文，
37、根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的 词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。wait, be, walk, sell, stop, stand, take, puzzle, buy, leave, worryIt was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I 36 for the green light, I saw an old man 37 toward me. He
38、 38 me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me? I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me. You see the old lady over there? She 39 baked （烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just take the m
39、oney and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.“But why dont you go and buy it yourself? I 40. The old man continued, Thatold lady is my wife and it 41 her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that t
40、here was only one sweet potato 42 and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she 43 the cold because her legs hurt. Tm very worried about her79At that time, I could understood why the old man asked me 44 his wifes sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. At tha
41、t time, I could understood why the old man asked me is wifes sweet potato. 1 felt really warm and moved. Without 45 the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a thankful smile.四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（请注
42、意问题后的词数要求）Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.Be of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five
43、. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so its easier fbr them to be burnt （烫伤）.Staying in hot water thats 60 for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist （腕）or elbow before placing your kid in bath.Wat
44、ch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances （家用电器）to avoid the risk.Never let kids swim alone. Swimming i
45、n the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle （肌肉）groups are working to help them keep balance. But its not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury （伤害）.For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause s
46、houlder and neck injuries. So its dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown （溺 亡）So the kids are not supposed to swim their parents9 company （陪伴）.Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After
47、 all, everyone only one life!46. What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? （No more than 12 words）47. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming?（No more than 14 words）48. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper
48、word.49. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.50. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, whats your proper response （回应）?Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.五、电子邮件51 .假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件, 询问中国人日常生活中的基本文明礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、馈赠礼仪、文明交往 等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语： manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks提示问题：What do we do when we meet people for the first time?How do we behave properly at table?How to make