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1、二 0 二二学年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。一、听力部分（共 25小题，计 30分;每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（-）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选出最佳答语。（5 分）1.A.Its near here.B.Ifs Monday.C.Its sunny.2.A.Shes Miss White.B.Shes old.C.Shes thin.3.A.Pretty good.B.We danced.C.All right.4.A.Oh,Its nic
2、e.B.Oh,Ive been thirsty for such a dictionary.C.Oh,thank you.5.A.At noon.B.Not sure.C.Perhaps in one more hour.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分）9.Whom do they make a cake for?A.Betty.B.Mike.C.Mary.10.What is Peter doing?A.Hes doing exercise.B
3、.Hes writing a report.C.Hes doing his homework.11.What are they talking about?A.How to protect our eyesight.B.How to relax ourselves.C.How to read books.12.What did the man do on Saturday?A.He went rock climbing.B.He attended a lesson.C.He visited a teacher.13.What does Cathy worry about?A.The compe
4、tition.B.The exam.C.The speech.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4 分）请听第一段对话，回答14-15小题。14.Why was Mrs.Muntari unhappy with Mavis?A.Mavis didnt like cooking.B.Mavis5 team lost the game.C.Mavis arrived home late again.D.Mavis left the game at half time.15.Why was Mavis not supported in pl
5、aying football?A.Because she was a girl.B.Because she wasnt talented.C.Because she was too old.D.Because her brother did better.请听第二段对话，回答16-17小题。16.Why does Laura speak to Molly?A.They want to go to an art show together.B.Laura need to attend a meeting.C.Molly need to attend meeting.17.When will th
6、ey meet?A.At 3 p.m.on Saturday.B.At 2p.m on Sunday.C.At 2 p.m on Saturday.（五）录音中有3 小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分）.The first English dictionaryA.more than 2500 years ago2.WordsB.the 17th century3.WeiqiC.the 16th century（六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）NOTICETIME to MEETThis Saturday around 21 a
7、m.PLACE to MEETAt 22.BENEFIT23 a breath of fresh air.Get close to some insets.Learn more about Chinese roses.ATTENTIONPlease wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for gardening workMake sure you 24 those delicate plants.We will stop 25 new applications as soon as the required numberis reached
8、.二、阅读理解（共 20小题，计 50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADear Seth,You are only three years old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But someday when you grow up,I hope you will find something valuable in what 1 am going to share with you.Life can be cruel（
9、残酷的）.There will be people in your life who wont be very nice.They might try to pick onyou or hurt you because you are different,or for no good reason.Theres not much you can do about these peopleexcept learning to deal with them,and learning to choose,kind friends who are nice to you,who actually ca
10、re aboutyou.Be open to life anyway.Youll find cruelty（残忍）and suffering in your journey through life,but dont let thatstop you from finding new things.Dont retreat（退去）from life,and dont hide or wall yourself off.Be open to newthings,new experiences,and new people.You will fail many times,but if you a
11、llow that to stop you from trying,you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new height,failure is a stepping stone tosuccess.Life isnt a competition.You will meet many people who will try to do better than you,in school,in collegeand at work.They will try to have nicer cars,
12、bigger houses,nicer clothes and so on.To them,life is a competition.However,I believe life is a journey.If you always try your best to follow others,you are wasting your life.Learning to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.Finally,know that I love you and always
13、 will.You are starting out on a scary,wonderful journey,and I willalways be there for you.LoveDad1.How many suggestions is mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase pick on“in Paragraph 2?A.Treat badly B.Make frie
14、nds with C.Pick up D.Learn about3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The father wants to get the child ready for the coming life.B.The child is so young now that he cant understand this letter.C.The child is facing a lot of difficulties now.D.The father shows the child his
15、 love in the letter.4.Which of the following is the father opinion?A.Those who are unkind to you are in need of your love the most.B.Although life is cruel,you should be open to life anyway.C.Life isnt a competition,so you can just give up when in trouble.D.Try your best to get nicer houses,cars,clo
16、thes and so on.5.Where is this passage from?A.A report.B.A piece of news.C.An advertisement.D.A family letter.【答案】l.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一位父亲写给三岁孩子的家信，父亲想让孩子为即将到来的生活做好准备而提了三点建议，表达了对孩子的爱，很感动人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据书信内容，可知爸爸提到了三条建议：learning to deal with them；Be open to lifeanyway；Learning to enjoy your
17、 life；共有三条，故选 C。【2 题详解】词义理解题。根据上文“There will be people in your life who wont be very nice”结合下文 or hurt you 可知，可能会刁难你或伤害你，treat badly”最合题意，故选A。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据“You are only three years old”可知，这是父亲写给三岁孩子的家信，来告诉孩子未来可能会遇到的问题，并不是现在孩子正面临许多困难和困难时期，C 表述错误，故选C。4 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Be open to life anyway”以及整段的内容可知，虽
18、然生活是残酷的，但你应该对生活开放，故选Bo【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dear Seth”以及落款处“Dad”可知，这是父亲写给孩子的家书，故选D。BThe title:By the YouthWhen we were scared,sad and helpless,you gave uscourage,warmth and hopes.When we had to stay at home to keep away from theillness,you,workers,helped us buy living things;Leaving your children behind,y
19、ou worked in theneighborhood every day,you never complained（抱怨）but smiled the whole day.When we needed all kinds of materials,you,drivers,drove them there without thinking twice;Running on thestreets,between the cities,you made sure things wentwell as usual.When we had coughs or fevers,you,_,tried y
20、our bestto save our lives;Looking after the patients in thehospital day and night,you nevergave up until the sick got well.There are many people doing jobsin silence;There are many people givinghands without telling their names.Thanks for your hard work andselflessness.Youre the heroes of the times.
21、Youre the most beautiful in ourhearts.We love you!6.We had to stay at home b e c a u s e.A.we didnt want to go outC.we didnt want to work7.According to the poem,the drivers wer e.A.kind B.awful8.Which can be the best for?A.scientists B.officers9.Why did the Youth write this poem?A.To show praises.B.
22、To show regrets.B.we wanted to avoid the illnessD.we had enough foodC.funnyD.politeC.doctors and nursesD.driversC.To show worries.D.To show wishes.10.Whats the best title for the poem?A.To the politest people.C.To the cleverest people.B.To the most beautiful people.D.To the most humorous people.【答案】
23、6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇诗歌，写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据“When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness”可 知,为 了远离疾病，我们不得不待在家里。故选B。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据When we needed all kinds of materials,you,drivers,drove them there without thinking twice;Running on the stree
24、ts,between the cities,you made sure things went well as usual.“可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，司机不假思索地把它们送到那里，在城市之间的街道上奔跑，确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的，故选A。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据When we had coughs or fevers,you.tried your best to save our lives;Looking after thepatients in the hospital day and night,you never gave up until the sick
25、 got well.可知,当我们咳嗽或发烧时,你们尽力救我们的命，你在医院里日夜照顾病人，从不放弃，直到病人痊愈。所以这里应该是写给医生和护士的，故 选 Co【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You*re the heroes of the times.Youre the mostbeautiful in our hearts.We love you!”可知，写这首诗歌是为了赞扬疫情期间默默付出的最美丽的人们，故选Ao【10题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章内容和Youre the most beautifi.il i
26、n our hearts.”可知，本文写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。故选B。CZhang Jiacheng,a farmer in Li County,Gansu Province,is working around his orchard,cutting flowers fromapple trees.As he works,he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes applesyummy（好吃）.“You can get to know t
27、he growing process of our apple trees.They taste so good because the height of ourorchard is more than 1,000 metres”,said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live.Anyof his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce,including apples,potatoes and black fungi（黑木耳）,can justclick
28、 an icon（图像，图标）on screen.Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers（零售商）who have turned to live-streaming toboost（使增长）sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever.He learned his new skills lastsummer from a tech team at Taobao Live,as part of a project by Alibab
29、a Group to help relieve poverty（脱贫）in thecountryside by boosting live-streaming sales.Thanks to live-streaming,Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day evenduring the COVID-19 epidemic.Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming.Othe
30、rwise,the impact（影响）of the epidemic would be huge,“said Zhang.He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself thetarget of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year,up from 30,000 kilograms last year.11.What does Zhang sell?flowers apples potatoes（4）black fungiA.B.C.D.12.What may Z
31、hang mean when he said the underlined sentences?A.Because of CO VID-19,he can no longer go on live-streaming.B.Because of COVID-19,its products will not be sold well.C.COVID-19 has caused great damage.D.COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.13.What might the underlined word“orchard mea
32、n?A.小路 B.果园 C.家园 D.工厂14.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Through his live-streaming,the viewers can know the growth process of apples.B.The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.C.The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.D.Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 ki
33、lograms of apples this year.15.What is the best title of this passage?A.Advantages of live-streaming.B.A farmer who got rid of poverty through livebroadcasting.C.How to get rid of poverty.D.Impact of the epidemic on farmers.【答案】IL C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要以张先生为例，介绍农民通过淘宝直播售卖农产品的事迹。I I 题详解】细节
34、理解题。根据Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce,including apples,potatoes and blackfungi（黑木耳）,can just click an icon（图像，图标）on screen.”可知，卖苹果，土豆和黑木耳,故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming.Otherwise,the impact（影响）of the epidemic wou
35、ld be huge”可知，淘宝直播缓解了新冠肺炎疫情给农民带来的生意不景气的影响，所以此处指新冠肺炎疫情会导致产品不好售卖，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“cutting flowers fi*om apple trees”可推断这是指种苹果的果园，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Otherwise,the impact（影响）of the epidemic would be huge”可知，疫情对苹果销售是有影响的，B 表述错误，故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要以张先生为例，介绍农民通过淘宝直播售卖农产品的事迹，故选BoDThere are many
36、 different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what to do during adisaster,but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they dontteach their children what to do.Before its too late,here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disa
37、ster.Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesnt mean children have tolive in fear.When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positive to the disaster.Keep theconversations short,allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepare
38、d.That is the best advice for children.For example,when preparing for badweather,get the tools you need,like candles,radios,food,water and medicine.Teach your child what is needed incertain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed.Plan:You should always have a plan for y
39、ou and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple listthat they can read.The plan could start with“listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practise every few months.Practising what to do during a dis
40、aster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减弱）once you are prepared and ready for one.16.What does the underlined word“disaster“mean in Chinese?A.命运 B.灾难17.What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.C.What to do for a
41、 disaster.18.What is the correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.19.Whats the most important thing fbr children?A.Always ask adults for helpC.Always listen to an adulfs advice20.What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what
42、is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan well.C.Helping people in disaster areas.C.演习 D.倾销B.Why disasters are dangerous.D.How to avoid a disaster.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.D.Ask children lots of questions.B.Always be prepared for a disaster.D.Alway
43、s remember where the tools are.D.Getting radios fbr bad weather.【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面介绍了成年人应该帮助儿童了解和掌握应对灾难的方法。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.”以及下文从四个方面告诉我们如何让孩子们为其做好准备，可推断，“disaster”是灾难的意思。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，成年人应该教孩子们
44、面对灾难时要做些什么。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positive to the disaster.可知，当教他们关于灾难的知识时，保持对灾难的正面对话。也就是和孩子们要有积极的对话。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Always be prepared.That is the best advice fbr children.”可知，时刻做好准备。这是给孩子最好的建议。可以推断，对于孩子们而言，最重要的事情就是时刻做好准备。故选B。【20题详解】推理
45、判断题。通读全文可知，文章没有涉及“帮助灾区的人们”。故选C。三、短文还原（共 10分，每题2 分）阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。What is the most stressful part of school?It is probably the exams.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.21 So,why do some students do better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine（多 巴 月 安）.22 It has man
46、y important rolesit affects our memory,attention span and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance（平衡）of dopamine not too much ortoo little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways.23 Exam success can be connected to how fast dopaminegoes back to an even balance according to new rese
47、arch from the University of Missouri.What happens when we take an exam?24 It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you areable to go back to an even balance of dopamine,the quicker you can focus on,helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that during a test,people who slowly got b
48、ack to an even balance of dopamine scored eightpercent lower.Thafs the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.But dont fear-there is good news for every student.25So,it turns out that practice really does make perfect.A.The study also found that the more practice you get,the less stressed y
49、oull be.B.It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually（逐渐地）.C.If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload on dopamine.D.Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain.E.Exams results are connected to the high or low of the dopamine in our body.F.But some student
50、s do better under pressure,while others do not.【答案】21.F 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了有些学生在压力下考试反而能获得更好的成绩的原因。并介绍了一些有关多巴胺的知识。2 1 题详解】根据Exams can put us under a lot of pressure及why do some students do better under stress”可知,此处引出一些学生在压力下反而能获得好成绩的现象，F 选项“但是一些学生在压力下表现更好，而另一些则不然”符合，故选F。【22题详解】根据It all