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1、高二英语试卷注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19J5.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his house?A. Any time before five thirty.B. After five oclock.C. Before six oclock.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask the man for more advice.8. To make an appointment with
3、 the man.C. To know more information about the house.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt understand the question.B. She will not lend him the money.C. She will not go to watch the match.4. What will the man do?remind yourself in daily life. Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a
4、 model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, youll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.12. How can we be happier according to paragraph 2?A. By saving much
5、money.B. By cheating ourselves.C. By keeping our secrets.D. By assisting others.13. Why is Rockwell mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To list the application of As If Principle.B. To introduce some polite behaviors.C. To introduce his paintings.D. To show his artistic gift.14. What does the author suggest
6、 doing when you feel unhappy?A. Listening to blue music.B. Asking friends for gifts.C. Learning from happy people.D. Writing the sad things in a notebook.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. The secret to health.B. The reason for happiness.C. Keep smiling, even if you fail.D. Act happy, even whe
7、n youre not.【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明即使你不开心，你也可以给别 人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Those who purposely acted outwardly saw a significant in-crease in health and happiness. Similarly, paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to
8、raise ones own happiness levels那些故意表现得外向的人的健康和幸福程度显著提高。同样，为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高 自己的幸福水平。）”可知，为别人付钱和做志愿者可以提高自己的幸福水平，由此判断，帮助别人可以提 高幸福水平故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段提到 “Rockwell” 前的内容One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change. Try to tell yourself, feel unhappy, but I am acting
9、 happy!” That makes you feel happier. Psychologist Richard calls this the “As If Principle: If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have already done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while.（一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知 变化。试着告诉自己：“我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心！ ”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之 为“假设原则
10、”：如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑就会给你那种感觉，至少在一段时 间内是这样。）”可知，上文提到了 “假设原则”。而文中提到“Rockwell”时讲述的是他接受这样的治疗， 由此判断，第三段提到“Rockwell”是为了列举“假设原则”的应用。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Listen to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model. By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person
11、will, youll create the conditions through which you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.（听个快乐的人的 声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件，通过这些条 件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。）”可知，作者认为当你不开心的时 候，你可以向开心的人学习。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “As simple as i
12、t sounds, smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up. Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if youre unhappy, but also that doing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too. The key is to act like a happy person even if you dont feel li
13、ke it.（听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐， 而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。）”以 及最后一段 “So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and the people around you when you are down.（所以你可以向Rockwell学习，在你沮丧的时候给自己和周围的人带来快乐。）”结合文章主要内容可 知，本文主要讲述的是即便你不快乐，你也可以表现得很开心，这样你就可以给别人带来快乐
14、。故选D。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Do you always try to leave a good impression on others? 16 Research shows that within seconds ofseeing a person for the first time, we start to make judgments about their attractiveness, competence and trustworthiness. Fortuna
15、tely, you have some control over how other people see you, Here are some ways to create a good first impression.Dress well. 17 This is unfortunate, but you have to accept that people make snap judgments based on how you look. That means if you want to make a positive first impression, you need to dr
16、ess well. Besides, you should dress appropriately for the different occasion.Be on time. If its your first meeting, then make sure to arrive on time. Late people come across as inconsiderate, which does not leave a good first impression. And if you keep some-one waiting, the other person may interpr
17、et it as a sign that you do not value their time. 18Smile. Happy faces are perceived as trustworthy, so smiling could help you make a good first impression. But keep in mind that you should convey a genuine smile. 19 The best way to do this is by being in a good mood when meeting people. That way, y
18、oull smile naturally.20 A positive attitude will take you places. After all, most of us prefer to work with positive people. This means you should stick to uplifting topics and avoid bringing up issues in your personal life. For example, if youre having a bad day, dont talk about it. Along with this
19、, you must control your reaction to bad news. Instead of getting upset, you should have a positive reaction to setbacks and problems.A. Be positive.B. Be polite and active.C. Actually, people are quick to form impressions of each other.D. Therefore, the best way to avoid being late is to set off ear
20、lier.E. The first thing people judge you on is your physical appearance.F. Thafs because fake smiles are easily detected and extremely off-putting.G. Let the other person know as soon as possible if you can not be there.【答案】16.C17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法能够帮助你给别人留下良好的第一印象。【16
21、题详解】根据空后 uResearch shows that within seconds of seeing a person for the first time, we start to make judgments about their attractiveness, competence and trustworthiness.（研究表明，在第一次见到一个人的几秒钟内，我们就 开始对他们的吸引力、能力和可信度做出判断。）”可知，下文指的是第一印象很快就会形成。选项 C u Actually, people are quick to form impressions of each o
22、ther.（事实上，人们对彼此的印象是很快形成的。）” 和下文内容相一致，下文内容是选项C的具体阐述。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后 “This is unfortunate, but you have to accept that people make snap judgments based on how you look.（这 很不幸，但是你必须接受人们会根据你的外表做出快速的判断。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们对于你的 第一印象是源自于你的外表。选项 E “The first thing people judge you on is your physical appearance.
23、（人们判 断你的第一件事就是你的外表。）”与下文内容一致，指的都是你的外表会影响别人对你的第一印象。故选 Eo【18题详解】根据上文内容 “Be on time. If its your first meeting, then make sure to arrive on time. Late people come across as inconsiderate, which does not leave a good first impression. And if you keep some-one waiting, the other person may interpret it a
24、s a sign that you do not value their time.（要准时。如果这是你的第一次见面，那么一定要准时到达。 迟到的人给人不体贴的印象，这不会给人留下好的第一印象。如果你让别人久等，对方可能会认为这是你不 珍惜他们时间的信号可知，本段主要讲述的是不要迟到,会影响别人对你的第一印象。选项D Therefore, the best way to avoid being late is to set off earlier.（因此，避免迟到的最好方法是早点出发。）”是根据上文内 容而给读者的建议，那就是如果想不迟到，最好早点出发。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前“ But
25、 keep in mind that you should convey a genuine smile.（但请记住，你应该传达一个真诚的微笑。）” 可知，上文指的是微笑要真诚。选项 F Thats because fake smiles are easily detected and extremely off- putting.（这是因为假笑很容易被发现，而且非常令人讨厌。）”解释了为什么微笑要真诚的原因，与上文内容 相一致。故选F。【20题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文 “ A positive attitude will take you places. After al
26、l, most of us prefer to work with positive people. This means you should stick to uplifting topics and avoid bringing up issues in your personal life. For example, if youre having a bad day, dont talk about it. Along with this, you must control your reaction to bad news. Instead of getting upset, yo
27、u should have a positive reaction to setbacks and problems.（积极的 态度会使你成功。毕竟，我们大多数人都喜欢和积极的人一起工作。这意味着你应该坚持谈论令人振奋的话 题，避免提出个人生活中的问题。例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，不要谈论它。与此同时，你必须控制自 己对坏消息的反应。你应该对挫折和问题有积极的反应，而不是沮丧。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是面对生 活，我们应该有积极的态度。选项A “Be positive.（积极向上）”符合本段主要内容。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅
28、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have found that among its other benefits, giving liberates the soul of the giver. This year, I had theopportunity to 21 the community in many ways. I volunteered at several organizations. These experiences further opened my eyes to the needs of my community.Y
29、ears ago my family struggled with 22 and Helping Hands Charity was 23 enough to help us pay our electric bill. 24,1 wanted to pay back the program. At first, however, I found little 25in sorting piles of toys but then the manager told me that 26 would be very happy to receive these toys. This helped
30、 me know 27 isnt about me; it is about playing an active role in the community, bringing joy to families who are 28, and giving hope to the hopeless.I also had the 29 to help with the Meals on Wheels America, from which my grandfather once30. He still remembered how he looked forward to a hot meal d
31、aily, and 31 me to helpsomeone in the same way. It was 32 to deliver hot meals to people who didnt have the means ofgetting one. This experience made me realize how 33 I am and the benefit I have got.At the Science Museum I helped prepare for community services such as the Science Nights. When I was
32、 young, I had the opportunity to participate in one of the activities they hosted. I remember how the volunteers worked hard cooking our breakfast. It was beneficial to be on the 34 end instead of the receiving end.The Science Nights is a good way of making education 35 and exciting for the children
33、.21. A. buildB. designC. contactD. serve22. A. educationB. weatherC. incomeD. water23. A. wiseB. generousC. strongD. outstanding24. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore25. A. valueB. roomC. moneyD. time26. A. eldersB. doctorsC. childrenD. teachers27. A. volunteeringB. teachingC. singingD. da
34、ncing28. A. at riskB. in needC. at easeD. under attack29. A. memoryB. abilityC. methodD. opportunity30. A. benefitedB. graduatedC. separatedD. escaped31. A. frightenedB. forbadC. encouragedD. ordered32. A. interestingB. rewardingC. challengingD. tiring33. A. cleverB. stupidC. blessedD. considerate34
35、. A. finishingB. eatingC. givingD. walkingB. comfortableC. realisticD. fun35. A. professional【答案】2LD22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26.C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿者服的过程以及在这个过程中的感悟：志愿者服务是给 有需要的家庭带来欢乐，给绝望的人带来希望。作者很幸运自己处在给予服务而不是接受服务。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我有机会以
36、多种方式为社区服务。A. build建造；B. design设计；C.contact 接触；D. serve 提供，服务。根据下文 “These experiences further opened my eyes to the needs of my community.”可知作者为社区服务。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的家人与收入作斗争，“援助之手”慈善机构足以慷慨帮助我们支 付电费。A. education 教育；B. weather 天气；C. income 收入；D. water 水。根据下文Helping Hands Charity was 3 eno
37、ugh to help us pay our electric bill.n可知作者的家庭收入不够。故选 C 项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. wise明智的；B.generous慷慨的;C.strong强的;D.outstanding优 秀的。根据下文help us pay our electric可知慈善机构很慷慨。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想回报这个项目。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C.However然 而；D. Therefore 因此。根据前文的 “Helping Hands Charity was 3
38、enough to help us pay our electric bill.可知作者是知恩图报，和前面是因果关系。故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一开始，我发现整理成堆的玩具价值不大，但后来经理告诉我，孩子们很 乐意收到这些玩具。A. value价值;B. room房间；C.money钱；D. time时间。根据下文的“This helped me know 7 isnt about me; it is about playing an active role in the community, bringing joy to families who are 8, a
39、nd giving hope to the hopeless. 可知作者感悟到做志愿者的价值所在。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. elders长者；B.doctors医生;C.children儿童；D. teachers教师。根 据前文的“piles of toys”可知玩具对孩子们是很有意义的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我知道志愿服务与我无关；它是关于在社区中发挥积极作用，给有需要的 家庭带来欢乐,给绝望的人带来希望。A.volunteering自愿;B. teaching教；C.singing唱；D. dancing跳 舞。根据前文的“
40、I volunteered at several organizations.”可知此处说的主题是志愿者服务。故选A项。28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上题。A. at risk风险；B. in need需要；Cat ease放松；D. under attack受到攻 击。根据常识可知志愿者服务是帮助那些有需要的人。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有机会帮助做送餐上门服务，我的祖父曾从中受益。A. memory记忆；B. ability 能力；C. method 方法；D. opportunity 机会。根据下文 uto help with the Meals on W
41、heels America可知这是 一次提供志愿者服务的机会。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. benefited受益；B. graduated毕业；C. separated分离；D. escaped逃 脱。根据常识可知老年人能够从这种送餐上门服务中受益。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然记得他是如何期待每天吃一顿热饭的，而且鼓励我以同样的方式帮助别 人的。A. frightened 使害怕；B. forbad 禁止;C. encouraged 鼓励;D. ordered 命令。根据前文“fromwhich my grandfather once
42、benefited,可知由于爷爷从中受益，因此也鼓励作者以这样的方式帮助别人。故 选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给那些没有办法得到热餐的人送热餐是非常值得的。A. interesting令人感兴趣 的；B. rewarding有益的，值得做的;C.challenging有挑战性的；D. tiring令人困倦的。根据下文“This experience made me realize how _13 I am and the benefit I have got. ”可知作者认为以这样的方式帮助别人使有意义的，是值得的。故选B项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让
43、我意识到我是多么地有福气，以及我所得到的好处。A.clever聪明 的；B. stupid 愚蠢的；C. blessed 祝福的；D. considerate 考虑周到的。根据下文“the benefit I have got. 可 知作者认为能够帮助到别人是幸运的，有福的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在给予端而不是接受端是有益的。A. finishing完成；B. eating吃；C.giving给； D. walking 走。根据下文 ainstead of the receiving end” 可知 giving 和 receiving 相对应。故选 C 项。【35
44、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学之夜是让孩子们的教育变得有趣和令人兴奋的好方法。A. professional专 业的；B. comfortable 舒适的;C. realistic 现实的；D.的n 有趣的。根据前文The Science Nights is a good way v 可知科学的教育是有趣的。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What could the school of 2050 look like? Undoubtedly, the biggest development we
45、 36 (see) in recent years is the advancement of technology. On entering the classroom, biological recognition scanning will allow students to check in, 37 (simplify) the busy registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data, fill in perfect record, and manage
46、38(track) the patterns forbeing late.For the school of the future, there will be no need to wrestle with heavy39(curtain)or dust- coveredblinds; we 11 have smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust 40 (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens.As summer
47、 temperatures continue to rise, the general trend for 2050 is warmer, drier summers as well as warmer, wetter winters and air-conditioned classrooms. 41 will be-come the norm(常态).But they will be 42 (clean), more flexibly and sustainable(可持续的)，with built-in air purifiers to remove toxins and dust fr
48、om the air.432050,3D printers will have become a standard appliance, both in the home and at school.As 44 learning aid, they will have become essential, allowing teachers more flexi-bly to explain difficult concepts.Students will be able to 45 (physical) operate objects for better information process-ing, visual perception, and cognitive(认矢口的)learning.【答案 J 36. have seen37. simplifying38. to track39. curtains40