2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二(下)期中英语试卷-普卷.docx

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1、20222023学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AChina is one of the worlds ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶 铸)technology.Here weve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(1)你的英语学习经验(多看多听多交流);(2)对同学们的鼓

2、励。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear classmates,Thank you, Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. nDid you put the change back in my purse? ”Yes, Grandma, nI replied, hurrying out to the passage , I hadnt really lied to Grandma.I argued with myself.I did put back a

3、ll the change I had.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.I watched Uncle Roy make his way home, his words repeating in my mind.答案和解析13.【答案】A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据National Museum of China部分的Closed Mondays (逢星期一闭 馆),Shanghai Museum 部分的 Closed Mondays (逢星期

4、一闭馆)和 Hunan Museum 部分的 Closed Mondays (逢星期一闭馆)可知,只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门,因此你应该选择三星 堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五 点),National Museum of China 部分的 no entry after 16: 30 (16: 30 后禁止入场),Shanghai Museum 部分的 no entry after 16: 00 (16: 00 后禁止入馆)和

5、Hunan Museum 部分的 no entry after 16: 00(16: 00后禁止入内)可知,四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。(3)文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的 China is one ofthe worlds ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology.Here weve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in - depth understanding of

6、 Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一,拥有最早杰出的青 铜铸造技术。在这里,我们列出了 4个博物馆,你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)可知,本 文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息,是有关文化和历史的,因此你最可能在报纸的历史文 化部分读到这篇文章,故选D。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是中国四个博物馆的相关信息。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】A、B、C、

7、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事,这告诉人们:动物 和人类的关系很密切,我们应该尽可能多地照顾它们。根据第段中的 One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti wasmeowing wildly outside Pilars bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.(天晚 上,皮拉正在熟睡中,被她的猫英蒂吵醒了。英蒂在皮拉的卧室外疯狂地喷嘀叫着,使劲撞在紧 闭的卧室门上

8、。)和下文a fire was burning in her kitchen (她的厨房里着火了)可知,Inti用自己 的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人,因为厨房里着火了。故选A。2 .根据第二段中的 Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder.One summer night the whole family was asleep with the windows open.(以夏洛特李和她的马雷霆为例。一个夏夜,全家 都开着窗户睡着了。)可知,地震前夏洛特在熟睡。故选B。3 .根据第段中的 One night, Pilar

9、 was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilafs bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.(天晚 上,皮拉尔在熟睡中被她的猫英蒂吵醒。英蒂在皮拉尔的卧室外疯狂地喷哺叫,扑倒在紧闭的卧 室门上。)和第二段中的 Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house.(然后她听到一匹 马飞快地向房子跑去。)Thunder ha

10、s saved her life.(雷鸣救了她的命。)可知,英蒂和雷鸣都很 勇敢和聪明,它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故选C。4 .根据第三段中的 Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped. (如果没有海豚的帮助,托德逃跑的可能性很小。)可推知,托德要感谢海豚。A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Grateful感激的;C.Frightened害怕的;D.Bored无聊的。故选B。811 .【答案】C、A、D、B【解析 1(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段中 He

11、 wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was.(他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)以及画线词上文He didnt like the way rulers treated their (他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人,)可知说明他不喜欢统治者对 待臣民的方式。故ruler指的是“统治者,subjects的意思是“人民。A.Themes主题;B.Courses课 程;C.People人民;D.Tests测试。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中 He even opened Ch

12、ina,s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.(他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)可知,孔子开办中国 第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段中 During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China*s transformation by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中,他教导了成千上万的人,为中国的变革播下了种 子)可知,孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。(4)观点态度题。根

13、据最后一段中 Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.(最终,他的自律哲学帮助中国 统一在一个统治者之下,最终找到了和平。今天,孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、

14、金钱 和不公的哲学而受到全世界的颂扬)可知,作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期的政治家和哲学家孔子,介绍了孔子的个人经历,以及 他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为,通过自我教育、热爱家庭、尊重传统,你可以成为一个 更好的人。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段Accents are

15、 clues to where people were born and where they grew up. 口音是人们出生和成长的线索。 可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里,故选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段It is agreed that in England,the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North Amer ica.人们普遍认为,在英国,一个人说什么样的英语起着主导作用,这在北美并不重要。

16、可知在美 国北部,一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用,所以C选项:一个人说的英语在北美起着重要 的作用。意思不对,故选C。(3) A.推理判断题。根据第二段 In addition to the regional accents of England,there can also be class differences among the accents.People are often able to make instant and unconsci ous judgments about a strangers class by listening to his or her acce

17、nt.除 了英国的地域 口 音外,口 音之 间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音,对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意 识的判断。可知英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级,故选A。(4) C.细节理解题。根据最后一段The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaws 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wond erful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.根据

18、萧伯纳 1912 年的戏剧皮格马利翁改编而成的电影窈窕淑女经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和 现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子。可知它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系,故选C。 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国来自不同地区的人说不同的方言, 口音的差异不仅显示了他们生长的地区,也显示了他们的社会地位。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,

19、再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1620 .【答案】G、B、E、C、D【解析】(1)G推理判断题.根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary (增加你的词汇量)及空前 Thats not just being able to know lots of words - it means actually being able to use them correctly.(这 不仅仅是能够知道很多单词,这意味着能够正确地使用它们)可

20、知,G Do this by learning new words with example sentences,not just word lists.(通过例句学习新单词,而不仅仅是单词表)符合 文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应,并且选项 G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。(2) B.主旨大意题.根据其它两个小标题的句式可知,此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题 下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.(读英语在很

21、多方面是很有用的)可知,这个小标题 强调读英语的重要性。由此可知,B项Read widely and often (广泛地读与常读)可与标题下的内 容呼应。故选B。(3) E.推理判断题.根据下文Learning shouldnt be boring.(学习不应该是枯燥的)可知,这里应 是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you (让你感兴趣的)可与下一句中的boring形成翻译 呼应;由此可知,EChoose books or articles that interest you.(选择你感兴趣的书或文章)符合 文意。故选E。(4) C.细节理解题.根据空后 The first

22、time,look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment. (,找出一般的错误,第二次, 找出你正在学习的语法点的错误)可知,此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知,C项Always check your writing twice.(经常检查你的写作两次)符合文意。选项C中的twice”可与其中的The first timethe second time”呼应,故选 Co(5) D.细节理解题.根据空前 Be p

23、repared to write several versions (版本)of each text.(准备好写 几遍的打算)及本段的小标题Just do it!(就这么干吧!)可知,D项Remember,practice makes perfect!(记住,熟能生巧)与多练习前后呼应。故选D。这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。技巧通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。2135,【答案】C、D、A、A

24、、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A .friendly友好的;B.bored厌烦的;C.shy害羞的;D.patient 耐心的。句意:当她开始上学时,她很害羞。根据下文All her classmates bullied (欺侮)her for her shy behavior.”可知,莉莉很害羞。故选C。(6) 考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的;B.bad坏的;C.new新的;D.bright聪明的。句意: 但她是一个聪明的学生,她知道所有的答案。根据上文If the teacher asked any questions, she

25、 wouldn*t answer because of her shyness.和下文and she knew all the.”可知,莉莉知道所有的答案, 所以她很聪明。故选D。(7) 考查名词及语境理解。A.answers答案;B.titles标题;Corders命令;D.examples例子。句意: 但她是一个聪明的学生,她知道所有的答案。根据上文But she was a (2) student”可知,莉莉知 道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。(8) 考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要;B.hated憎恨;C.required要求;D.agreed同意。句意: 她一直想成为校队的足球

26、运动员。根据下文she didnt care what her (6) would say as she wanted to(7) that she could be a football player.n nJ0,莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。(5)考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead代替;B.However然而;CAMast最后;D.As usual像往常 一样。句意:然而,她不在乎同学们会怎么说,因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。根 据下文“But the students always made fun of her.和she didn*t care what he

27、r (6) would say as she wanted to (7) that she could be a football player.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.classmates同班同学;B.parents父母;C.teachers教师;D.teammates 队友。句意:然而,她不在乎同学们会怎么说,因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。根 据上文AU her classmates bullied (欺侮)her for her shy behavior.”可知,莉莉坚持自己的梦想,不 在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。(7)考查动词及语境

28、理解。A.suggest建议;B.warn警告;C.prove证明;D.believe相信。句意: 然而,她不在乎同学们会怎么说,因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。根据下文“she could be a football playerJ可知,莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观;B.attended参加、上学;C.closed关闭;D.supported 支持。句意:所以白天,莉莉去上学,晚上,她在家练习足球。根据下文and at night, she would practice football at her home.”和常

29、识可知I,白天,莉莉去上学。故选B。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.research研究;B.rest休息;C.study学习;D.practice练习。句意: 她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯,好让她的女儿能适当地练习。根据上文”and at night, she would practice football at her home.”可知,母亲支持女儿的梦想,装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.learned学习;C.helped帮助;D.forgot忘记。句 意:莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。根据上文Finally, the selection

30、s for the inter-school for football competition came.”可知,校际足球比赛选拔来了,莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。(11)考查动词(短语)及语境理解。A.comforted安慰;B.protected保护;C.laughed at嘲笑;D.knew about 了解。句意:她的同学嘲笑她说:“嘘!你不会成功的。放弃吧! 根据下文“ Back off!”可知, 莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.introduce介绍;B.consider考虑;C.say说;D.copy复制。句意: 但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们

31、的话。根据上文Her classmates (11) her, and said, nBoo!you will not make it. Back off!”可知,对于同学们的嘲笑,莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。(13)考查短语及语境理解。A.thankful for 对感激;B.satisfied with 对满意;C.proud of 对骄傲;D.surprised by对惊讶。句意:当她开始踢的时候,每个人都对她出色的技巧感 到惊讶。根据下文The judges were so wowed by her confident (14) that they not only select

32、ed Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知,每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.voice声音;B.behavior表现、行为;C.smile微笑;D.thought想法。 句意:评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服,不仅选了她,还让她当了队长。根据下文“they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain.”可知,莉莉的表现很出色。故选 B。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simplest最简单的;B.strangest最奇怪的;C.most popular

33、最流行 的,最受欢迎的;D.most beautiful最漂亮的。句意:现在,每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友,很快她 就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。根据上文Now, everybody wanted to become LiHyk friend”可知, 莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的莉莉经过自己的努力成功地进入了足球队,鼓励同龄 的孩子们应该积极地参加各项活动,克服自己的缺点。做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所 提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大 意的基

34、础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后 对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核 实调整。36【答案】【小题1】likes小题2 how小题 3 embarrassed小题4 As【小题5】losing【小题6】ourselves小题 7 happiness【小题8】definitely小题9 in【小题 10 are respected【解析】(1) likes.考查主谓一致。句意:没有人喜欢失败,但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部 分。结合句意可知,此处在讲述一般事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为nobody,谓语

35、动词用三单 形式,故填likes。(2)how.考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意,故填howo(3) embarrassed.考查形容词。句意:因此,我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知,此处作表语, 表示感到尴尬的,故用形容词embarrassed,故填embarrassed。(4) As.考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。as is known to all表示“众所周知”,其中as 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面一句话,置于句首,首字母大写,故填As。(5) losing.考查动名词。句意:如果我

36、们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕 失败。practise doing表示练习做某事”符合句意,故填losing。(6) ourselves.考查反身代词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会 害怕失败。结合句意可知,此处表示“给自己制造挑战”,故用反身代词,故填。urselves。(7) happiness.考查名词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望 肯定会消失。分析句子可知,此处作介词in的宾语,故用名词作宾语,故填happiness。(8) definitely.考查副词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,

37、我们的失望肯 定会消失。分析句子可知,此处用副词修饰动词go,故填definitely。(9) in.考查介词。句意:总之,做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。all in all表示” 总之”符合句意,故填in。(10) are respected.考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩,最重要的是,他们最终会 赢。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Good losers与respect之间是 被动关系,且主语为复数形式,故填are respected。本文为说明文,主要讲述接受失败是生活中的一部分。解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以

38、及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提 示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。37 .【答案】Dear classmates,Pm glad to share my English learning experience with you.Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate th

39、e pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits that make me study English well. With them,I do believe you can learn English well too.Thank you!【解析】【思路点拨】本文为一篇应用文写作,话题为假定你是李华,你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语 课代表,你是老师指定的发

40、言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流。写作时应注意词汇的 选择和句式的准确使用,可适当添加一定的衔接词,以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】be glad to乐于share with和分享Sanxingdui MuseumAddress: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan provinceHours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall) : 8: 30-18: 00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibit

41、ion hall) : 8: 30-18: 30. (no entry after 17: 00) .Closed on the morning of Chinese New Years Eve.Ticket booking: 0838-5651526General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuanNote: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge.The ticket must be used on the day it is sol

42、dNational Museum of ChinaAddress: East side of Tiananmen Square, Dongcheng district, BeijingHours: 8: 30-17: 00 (no entry after 16: 30)General admission: Free (passport required for entry) .Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)E-mail:Shanghai Museum;Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu distri

43、ct, ShanghaiHours: 9: 00-17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00) .Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).E-mail:General admission: Free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily).Hunan MuseumAddress: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan provinceHours: 9: 00-17: 00 (no entry after 16: 00) .Closed Mondays (except fo

44、r national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.Tel: ( +86-731) 84415833, 84475933E-mail:General admission: Free (passport required for entry).occupy占据【高分句型】Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. (which 弓 | 导的限制性定语从句)I do believe you can learn E

45、nglish well too.(省略 that 的宾语从句)【结构布局】引言:你的英语学习经验中心:对同学们的鼓励结尾:表示感谢【拓展词汇】(Dpronunciation 发音express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己enlarge ones vocabulary扩大某人词汇量【拓展句型】There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑 |、可, 写英 语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。We are supposed

46、to learn English well, because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们应该学好英语,因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。38 .【答案】I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.When I was wondering what I should do.Uncle Roy came to the house for a glass of tea.Finding that I looked anxiou

47、s, he sat down beside me on the steps.【高分句型一 Something on your mind? n He asked. HI guess so.Fm considering, n I replied slowly. nIf theres something you should do, Id advise you to get occupied and do it/He said as he got up to leave.(作者欺骗了奶奶之后的反应)I watched Uncle Roy make his way back, his words re

48、peating in my mind, Grandma had affection for me so much that I couldnt afford to keep anything from her.I went back to the kitchen while Grandma was taking the hot rolls out.高分句型二】I picked up all my courage and told her about the candy with a shame.She nodded when I finished telling my story. nIm happy you told me about the cents, and by all means Ill forgive you, honey.* Smiling, Grandma gave me a big hug, and all of a sudden, I felt a great sense of relief.(作者勇于向奶奶道歉并获得奶奶的原谅)【解析】本文为记叙

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