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1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市景山中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题The Olympic Gamesevery four years.A. is going to holdB. will holdC. is going to be heldD. are to be held参考答案：D解析 考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。the Olympic Games应视为复数形式应该用are to be done,故答案为Do1. - Philip! Hurry up!-. We still have half an hour before the movie
2、begins.A. It doesn/t matterB. Take your time C. Its up to you D. Its a deal参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：一菲利普，快点。一慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时 间。答案A是没关系；答案B慢慢来；答案C由你决定；答案D成交。2. Sir, yoube sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt toB. cantC. wontD. neednt参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个等候室，它仅供
3、孩子和妇女使用。根据 语境仅供孩子和妇女推知不应该,故答案A合适。3. The soup was cold, but it was an excellent meal.A. thereforeB. thusC. unlessD. otherwise参考答案：4. Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch. It at the shop.A. isnt working； is being repaireddoesnt work； is being repairedB. isnt working； is repaireddoesnt work；
4、is repaired参考答案：B解析 考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时 态的被动形式表示此时的状态。5. Will Tom go together with us ? Im not sure. He stay at home to go online.A. must B. can C. shall D. may参考答案：DTom is that we all trust him.A. so honest a boy B. such honest a boyC. such a honest boy D. so an honest boy参考答案：A【详解
5、】考查固定用法。句意:汤姆是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。so+adj +a/an+单数 名词+that。故A选项正确。【点睛】一、so that句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是如此/这 么以致于常用句型为：1 .主语+谓语+so+adj/ adv. + that从句。2 . so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句。3 .so+many / much / few / little （少）+名词+that 从句。当名词前有many、much few、little （少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在such that句型中，such修饰
6、名词,意思也是“如此以致于。suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构：1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。3. such+ (形容词)+不可数名词谷hat从句。本题是so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句”的用法。故A选项正确。8. Leave us more time to do our homework,we will have difficulty finishing all that much.A. orB. andC. butD. then参考答案：AThe moment the cat heard the
7、mice noises,it of the door.A. make, rushedoutB. making,rushing outC. make, rushingoutD. making, rushedout参考答案：D9. Tired after a speech, the warmhearted doctor hurried to a baby for a poorfamily who couldnt pay her.A. delivered, delivered B. delivering, deliveredC. deliver, deliver D. delivering, del
8、iver参考答案：DThe girl burst when she got the news that she failed to be admitted intoher ideal university4A. out laughingB. into tearsC. into cryingD. out laughter参考答案：B-How often do you go to see your parents?Not very often, Im afraid. But I manage to see them.A. each other week B. each two weeks C. e
9、very other week D. every another week 参考答案：c略10. Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career only after manyyears of hard work.A. took on B. took offC. took upD. took out参考答案：Bfor more than two hours, the fans were told that the tickets for the World Cup final had been sold out.A. Wa
10、iting B. WaitedC. Having waited D. To have waited参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：等了两个多小时，球迷们被告诉世界杯决赛的票已经卖完。the fans和wait之间是主动关系，非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以用现在分词的 完成式做时间状语，故选C。15. Look, A new high building here . They hope to finish it next month .A. is built B. was built C. is being built D. will built参考答案：16. I am not f
11、ond of music very much, but I do like music they are dancing to.A.不填;不填B. the; the C. the;不填D.不填;the 参考答案：D- Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. - Rome wasnt built in a day.A. It doesn/t matter B. Km with youC. I dont believe you D. It depends 参考答案：B. To telling lies, he asked his friend t
12、o help him cheat his parents.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. throwawayD. get down to参考答案：B略二、翻译汉译英76 .巴黎是法国首都和最大的城市，位于塞纳河边。Paris is theand largest city of,the River Seine.77 .平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。 , there are 800 tornadoes in the USA each year, about 80 and 1500 injures.78 .报告显示：我们正在
13、进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。The report that we are, but that we need to make greater .79 .科学家尝试过多种方法解决沙尘暴问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付沙 尘暴。Scientists have many ways to solve the problem of sandstorms and in China, a has been to help solve it.80 .在欧洲，德国和那些北欧国家努力改善环境。In Europe,and the European countries work very hard to t
14、he . 参考答案：76.capital France located/situated on77.On average causing deaths78.shows making progress efforts.tried mass campaign started79 .Germany northern improve environment三、阅读理解20. Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen.With a checklis
15、t of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools.They sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“The safety issue is a big one/says Joe Mahoney, who qui
16、ckly discovered he wasn/t alone in his worries.On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked： What about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer “Thats not a problem here/Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime whatsoever? comments
17、 Mahoney today/1 just dont buy it. Nor should he： In 1999 the U. S.Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses/Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college, “says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus/Campu
18、s crime mirrors the rest of the nation/But getting accurate information isn/t easy.Colleges must report crime statistics（统计数字）by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.zzThe truth may not always be obvious, warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on C
19、ampus, Inc., the nation/s leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.68. The underlined word buy in the third paragraph means.A. mindB. admitC. believe
20、D. expect69. We learn from the text that the honest ones in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges.A. that are protected by campus securitythat report campus crimes by lawB. that are free from campus crimethat enjoy very good publicity70. What is the text mainly about?A. Exact campus
21、crime statistics.B. Crimes on or around campuses.C. Effective solutions to campus crime.D. Concerns about kids campus safety.参考答案：68. C 69. B 70. DC 根据上文的“No crime whatsoever?”没有丝毫的犯罪？这太绝对，因此我是不相 信的。68. B 第四段第一句提到学校必须按照法律统计犯罪数字，但有些学校怕宣传不统 计，而那些按法律统计的学校就难堪了。由此可知the honest ones指的是B项。D 纵观全文父母为了孩子上学，而到处
22、去看各学校的情况，调查各校犯罪情况，由 此可知D项正确。21 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphas
23、ize （强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or less degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk,z,usually over a glass of tea, before they do an
24、y job. In many European countires- like the UK or France- -people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected may speech to be a s
25、uccess and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people ther
26、e sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural diffeerences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just
27、 because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment （多元文化环境）will offer a wonderful chan
28、ce for us to learn from each other.67. In some countires, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people toA.develop closer relations B. share the same cultureC. get to know each other D. keep each other companyThe author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that.A, the English
29、prefer to make long speechesB.too many words are of no useC.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD.even talk and silence can be culturally differentAccording to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A.By sharing different ways of lifeB.By accepting different habits.C.By recognizing different valuesD.By speaking each others language.68. What would be the best title for the text?A.Multicultural EnvironmentB.Cross-Cultural DifferencesC.How to Understand Each OtherD.How to Build Up a Relationship参考答案：ADCB