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1、202L2022学年湖南省郴州市群能学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Mrs. Green looks very worried.The teacher called her and said her son was ill.A. Whats up? B. Whats on? C. So what? D. Why not?参考答案：A20% of the students of Nan Shan Senior High the school colorl ful clubs so far.A. has joinedB. has been joinedC. have joinedD. have
2、 been joined参考答案：DWhen the fans heard the news that Jay Chou would get married to a model, they became so crazy that they tried to all the information about the young girl.A. pack up B. dig outC. work outD. come up参考答案：BPlaying QQs Happy Farm by planting , watering, fertilizing and harvesting vegeta
3、bles, fruits and flowers, we can find out all the excitement is about.A. what B. which C. that D. if参考答案：AMrs. Smith was with the paintings, which were on show at the exhibition.A. anxious B. complex C. illegal D. impressed参考答案：【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，要求给我加薪，我真的很感激。A. needed 需要;B. cared 关心；C.
4、 appreciated； D. deserved 值得,该得。Which 引导的非限 制性定语从句，指前面这件事，作者对这件事是非常感激的。故选c项。三、阅读理解21. People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition（营养）and vitamin in it. But in the
5、18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous（有毒的）.They called tomatoes “poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He ha
6、d been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never though
7、t their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.【，卜题1】Tomato is a kind of.A. poisonous fruit B. poisonous vegetableC. tasty fruit D. tasty vegetable【小题 2 】After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is tru
8、e?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.【小题 3 】 Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat.A. while he was in Paris B. whe
9、n he was a little boyC. because his parents told him so D. from books【小题 4】From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were.A. people from other countries B. from FranceC. people of his own country D. men only【小题 5 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE
10、?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests d
11、idnt know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.参考答案：【答案】【，HS 11 D【小题2 B【小题3 AJ弛 41 C【小题5 A .【解析】试题分析，本文叙述了在18世纪的美国当时都认为西红柿是可现寞的有告食物，但是了解西红柿情况的总 统用来招待了他的客人，结果客人都说西红柿是很好吃的.J更1细节题从第一段的句子1 tomaio仁akrd M 7”加：汨。5 vegeube可知西红柿是一种可口的蔬 菜，选D【Jg2 21推理迈根据文章第一段 Bu* 21 the ISth Ccnrun
12、： Amcan; never are tomatoes They grow them in their gardens because totnaro plants are o prr;可知在！ S世纪的时候，美国人还不吃西红柿，最快也就是在 19世纪美国人才开始吃西红柿.故B正确.【1地 3细节题.根据文章第二段第 2 行 H? had been to Paris where he :earned to love the raite of tomatoes 可知Jefferson是在巴魏的时候知道西红柿好吃的，选A.【1地节理解题.根据 They never thought their pr
13、eiident would sen e his honored guests poison apples. therprudent他们自己的总统，当然客人是本国的.故选C.【小题 5细节理解题.棉居 The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. The guests thought the soup tasted really gocni,可知这句 B 符合文意根据 The guests thought the soup tasted really good.可知 C这句 符合根据 They never thou
14、ght ther president would serve his honored guests poison apples.可知 D 这句符 合文总，故选A考点，考查文化类短文阅读【答案】略6. -The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned参考答案：DAll these data must be emailed to the university you are_to before December 31.A. app
15、ealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc参考答案：BPeople at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part in C. join in D. present.参考答案：D略7. The situation in the country is， yet we are still concerned about its future.A. coming up B. drying upC. breaking up D. picking u
16、p参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。come up上升;dry up干涸；break up打碎,分裂;pick up好转，恢复。此处指状况好 转，故选D.8. His whole school education only 2 years because of his illness.A added upB added up inC added up toD was added up参考答案：CShe studied eight foreign languages but is in only six of them.A.fluent B.
17、frequent C.entireD.loose参考答案：AThe shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too about clothes.A. particular B. special C. especial D. curious参考答案：A略9. E-mail, as well as cellphones,an important part in daily communication.A. have playedB. playC. areplayingD. is playing参考答案：c略14.1
18、am in low spirits, because the money I was going to buy Mum a present isgone.A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which 参考答案：A正确答案为A。考查定语从句。还原从句可得到答案：I was going to buy Mum a present with the money.15. It was a pity John wouldnt be able to spend his vacation with me.A. thatB. when C. w
19、hy D. whether参考答案：AIt is the in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day ofspring.A. useB. habitC. customD.hobby参考答案：cWe are looking forward to a chance to watch the opening ceremony of theLondon 2012 Olympic Games.A. giveB. be givenC. being given D. giving参考答案：cMany lifestyle pattern
20、s do such great harm to health that they actually speed upweakening of the human body.A. a;不填 B.不填;the C. a; theD.不填；不填参考答案：B二、完型填空16. There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work todo 4Land this would be a good chance （机会）42_. But I dont like 43_the holiday in suc
21、h a way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went 44 to the mountains. 45 there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of a year. And its really 46 far to go for a short holiday. I decide 47 this isnt a good time to 48 the mountains. But I 49 to go somewhere else.Perhaps th
22、is would be a good chance to go to the beach （海滨）. I like to go for walks 50 the seashore 51 the warm sunshine and watch the water. Its only eight miles away and I could get there 52 about two hours. After thinking it 53, I am sure that this is a 54_time for the seashore than 55 .Oh, here is a Iette
23、r56 Jim. He 57 he is going to his house in the mountains for the 58 , and he 59 me to go with him. 60 giving it some more thought, I wrote back to Jim and thanked him forthat.41.A.at homeB.at houseC.in schoolD.in factory42.A.do itB.doing thatC.to do itD.with that43.A.to takeB.to spendC.havingD.askin
24、g44.A.the northB.for northC.northD.to northB.EverythingC.Somebody D.AnythingB.enoughC.ratherD.tooB.whatC.whetherD.whenB.go toC.go forD.leave49.A.do wantB.wantedC.shall want D.was wantingB.byC.besideD.alongB.duringC.inD.underB.forC.withD.afterB.ofC.overD.onB.fineC.betterD.bestB.the mountains C.big ci
25、tiesD.country villagesB.toC.fromD.byB.tellsC.speaksD.talksB.holidayC.sundayD.tripB.wishC.hopesD.asks参考答案：B.WithC.WithoutD.As41-45ACBCB 46-50DABAD 51-55CACCB 56-60CABDC17. I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A 21 came in a few weeks ago witha note saying that the guest would be travelling wi
26、th her 22 father. His daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 23 as possible.Upon seeing this note, I24 I would be the one to check them in as I was scheduledfor their arrival time. I 25to learn some very basic sign language. I 26 the guest inmy usual fashion, asking for the surname on the bo
27、oking. Once I heard the name I 27 immediately who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say welcome to Ireland. My sign language is28, but please if you need anything during your stay just let me know and we will helpyou.I 29 at the father and daughter and greeted him
28、in the sign language I had learned for him. His daughter broke down 30 and called me sweet when she learned about the truth. But the father just smiled and was so 31 , Honestly, seeing his 32 was enough for me. It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.On check-out, I 33 was
29、nt working, but they had 34 a gift for me-a small box with some chocolates and a book on sign language. Inside was a 35 saying Thank youvery much for what you did on check-in. You have no idea how much this 36 to my father and me. We cant 37 you enough. Youve made his trip home to his family after 5
30、0 years very 38 with one simple gesture.They wrote a letter to the general manager, 39 to give me a raise, which I really40,1 cried for 5 minutes when I came into work today to find this gift in my locker.21. A. stranger B. woman22. A. deaf B. retired23. A. exciting B. cheapC. bookingD.callC. lonely
31、D.blindC. smoothD.long24. A. worried B. knewC. thought D. hoped25. A. pretended25. A. pretendedB. preferredC. had D. decided26. A. greeted B. eyed C. helped26. A. greeted B. eyed C. helpedD. attended27. A. recognized27. A. recognizedB. realizedC. wondered D. remembered28. A. excellent B.helpfulC. te
32、rribleD.uselessA. smiled B.staredC. pointedD.shouted29. A. laughing B.singingC. complainingD.cryingA. entertained B. embarrassed C. happy D. encouraged30. A. presence B. disability C. appearance D. reaction33. A. fortunately34. A. fortunatelyB. sadly C. hopefully35. A. left36. A. book37. A. showed38
33、. A. help39. A. useful40. A. asking41. A.needed参考答案：B. madeB. posterB. meantB. pay C. giveB. specialB. offeringB. caredC. postedC. proverbC. happenedD. thankD. recentlyD. orderedD. noteD. explainedC. meaningless D. importantC. promisingD. demandingC. appreciated D. deserved21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25
34、. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33.B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在宾馆做接待经理，为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语，给客 人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人留下便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一起 旅行。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人;C.booking预订;D. call电话。根据前文作者 在宾馆前台经理，可知收到的是客人的预订。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人留下
35、便条预订，上面写着这位客人将和她失聪的父亲一 起旅行。A. deaf聋的,失聪的;B.retired退休的；C. lonely孤独的；D.blind失明的。根 据下文作者特意学习sign language手势语。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿想使他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。A. exciting兴奋 的；B. cheap便宜的;C. smooth安稳的,顺利的；D. long长的。根据语境，smooth更恰 当，符合客人带父亲旅行的愿望。故选c项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这张便条，我就知道按照日程安排，我会在他们到达时 为他们办理入住手续。A. w
36、orried担心;B. knew知道；C. thought想,认为；D.hoped希 望。根据日程安排，knew更恰当。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我决定学习一些非常基本的手势语。A. pretended 假装;B. preferred喜欢；C. had有；D. decided决定。根据前文了解客人父亲的情况,失 聪的，作为接待经理，应该是决定学习手势语方便为客人办理入住。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以我惯常的方式迎接客人，在预订时询问姓氏。A. greeted 欢饮,迎接；B. eyed观看,盯着看;C. helped帮助；D. attend
37、ed参加。根据前文可知作 者为接待经理，所以迎接客人符合句意。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A. recognized 认出；B. realized 意识到，领悟；C. wondered 想知道；D. remembered 记住。 根据句意和语境，realized更恰当。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经学习两个星期怎样去说欢迎来到爱尔兰。我的手语 很糟糕，但是如果你在逗留期间需要什么，请告诉我，我们会帮你的。A. excellent优秀 的；B.helpful有帮助的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. u
38、seless没用的。根据句意以及作者为了迎 接客人学习的手势语，可知terrible更恰当。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：我朝父亲和女儿微笑，用我为他学的手语向他打招 呼。A. smiled微笑；B. stared盯着看；C. pointed指出;D. shouted大喊。根据语境分 析，迎接客人应该是微笑并打招呼。故选A项。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：当她得知真相时，他的女儿忍不住哭并且甜美的称呼 我。A. laughing 大笑；B. singing 唱歌;C. complaining 抱怨；D. crying 哭。根据得知真 相，她的女儿应该是
39、感动，忍不住哭泣。故选D项。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：但父亲只是微笑，很高兴。A. entertained娱 乐的,使人开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的;C.happy开心的,幸福的；D. encouraged受 鼓舞的。根据前文的微笑相呼应，happy更符合语境。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，看他的反应对我来说足够了。A. presence出席；B.disability无能力,残疾；C. appearance出现，露面;D.reaction反应。根据前文作者为客 人学习手语，客人很开心，下文写到前几周学习手语是值得的。故选D项。
40、33题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我 留了份礼物-一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. fortunately幸运地；B. sadly悲伤地； C. hopefully希望地；D. recently最近。根据语境，由于退房时我不当班，所以sadly更符 合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退房的时候，遗憾的是，我不当班，但是他们给我留了份礼物 -一小盒巧克力和一本关于手语的书。A. left留下；B. made制作；C. posted邮寄；D. ordered订购。由于我不当班，所以是给我留了份礼物。故选A项。【35题详
41、解】考查名词词义辨析和语境分析。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着：非常感谢你在办理 入住手续时所做的一切。A. book书；B. poster海报；C. proverb谚语；D. note便条。根据 语境分析,因为没有见面，所以用便条留言。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我父亲和我意味着什么。A. showed显示；B. meant意味着；C.happened发生；D. explained解释。根据下文可知，这对于客人和他的 父亲很特别，所以应该是意味着什么。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激不尽。A. help帮助；B. pay支付；C. gi
42、ve给予；D. thank感谢，感激。他们非常感激作者的行为。故选D项。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析语。句意：50年后，你用一个简单的手势使他回家与家人团聚，这 很特别。A. useful有用的；B.special特别的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.important重 要的。根据句意，这件事是非常特别的，有意义的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：他们给总经理写了一封信，请求给我加薪，我真的很感 激。A. asking请求;B.offering提供；C.promising允诺;D.demanding要求。根据前文, 客人对作者感激不尽，可知请求为作者加薪。故选A项。