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1、2021年河北省保定市-统招专升本英语测试 卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It suddenly occurred to me that we could the police for help.A.ask B.look C.tell D.meet2.During the races there were two accidents, including one accident ()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly3.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever did
2、B.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did4 .What would have happened () as far as the river bankA.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther5 .一Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We () well by our hostsA.were treated B.would be treated C.t
3、reated D.had treated6 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with7.Its high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()肯定无疑地拒绝A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken8. We5re talking about the piano and
4、the pianist () were in the concert we attended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that9. () they would support us was a problem10. The between the rich and the poor has been widening ()A.growth B.fund C.fashion D.gap二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking12. 74.()A.with B.to C.fbr D
5、.up13.73.()A.path B.course C.road D.way14.54.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit15.75.()A.the other B.other C.others D.another16.58.()A.having lived B.living C.to live D.lived17.77.()A.deal B上argain C.surprise D.thing18.The first name fbr the Open University was The University of the _36 . The idea was t
6、o Teach on the air , in other _37_, on radio and television . Most of the teaching is done like this .Radio and television _38 brought the classroom into people s_39_ But this , on is own, is not _40_ fbra university education. The Open University _41_ also receives advice at one of 283 study center
7、s inthe country . Thirty一six weeks of the year he has to send _42_ work to a 6tutor the person whoguides his _43_ . He must also spend three weeks every summer _44_ a fulltime student. Thetutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities, At the end o the Open University5sfirst y
8、ear, the results were good. Three out of every four students _45_ their examinations. If they dothis very year, they will finish their studies in four or five years0A.Air B.Radio C.Television D.Open19.59.()A.Woman B.Man C.Child D.Person 20.64.()A.Moreover B.Instead C.Thus D.But三、翻译(3题)21 .Machines t
9、hat can learn are already among us and are changing the world in which we live.They offer great potential in areas including health care and other public services声nd may soon result in very sophisticated robots9but we need to make conscious decisions about how we want smart machines to develop.22 .W
10、ell put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better23 .Leaving ones job, no matter what the job is, is a difficult change, even fbr those who look forward to retiring四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .youve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it ()25 .Freshmen are usually about ever
11、ything when they first come tothe college ()26.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()五、单选题(0题)27.1f you turn to the right at the comer, youll find a pathto the historical building ()A.lead B.leading C.to lead D.leads六、单选题(0题)28.Education cannot be () in any countryA.rejected B.dele
12、ted C.neglected D.refiised参考答案l.A考查固定搭配。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。M: You dont havemuch experience in customer service.W: Well, I used to work part-time in a small company. I answered phone calls, received visitors and wrote e-mails to customers.2.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致
13、命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B3.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B4c句意：如果鲍勃走得远一点，远到岸边，会发
14、生什么事呢？虚拟语 气题。因为主句的谓语用了 would have happened,所以条件状语从句的谓 语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略, 从句要倒装，应把had提前。故选C5.A你在那个聚会玩得好吗？是的。我们被主人招待得特别好！考点动词的时态和语态【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人 现在谈了过去的事情，用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关 系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意 6.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；m
15、ake up for ：弥补；come up with: 想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B7 .C8 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导 定语从句，故选D9 .DD分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether （是否）可以引导 主语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词 义，不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句 不缺句子成分，所以可排
16、除。故选D10 .D 翻译贫富差距在不断扩大。考点词义辨析【精析】D growth意为增长，生长；ftmd意为基金，资金；fashion意为 时尚；gap意为差距，间隙。根据句意可知应选DH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c distinction ：区别，差异；fame ：好名声；popularity ：流行, 普及；liking：喜爱，喜好。根据句意购物中心越来越受人欢迎，继而又 导致了更大、设备更好的商店的建成。故选C11 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B be open to sth.为固定搭配，意为愿意接受某物13.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Din the best way为固定搭配，意为
17、以最好的方式14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：刚退休后不久，那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作 一样，非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职， 放弃。根据上文中的after retirement可知，这里应选left。故选C15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btheother指两者之中的另一个，其余的，后跟单数名词或复数 名词Qther ：其他的，后跟可数名词复数Qthers相当于otherpeople/things, 意为其他的人或物；another既可作限定词，也可作代词，一般用于三个 或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都
18、是前任总 统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知，选B16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，介词。f之后应用动名词形式作宾语，且 本句没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。live alife为固定搭配，意为过生活。故选B17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B deal ：交易；bargain :便宜货,特价货；surprise :惊喜；thing ： 事物。根据句意总是注意看着意外的特价货可知，选B18 .A答案A详解Air, The Unwersity of Air,联系下文可知，空中大学19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwoman:女人；man:男人，也泛指人
19、类；child:孩子person:人。 根据句意可知，此处说的是人类，只有man可以泛指人类，且根据下文 的men也可推出本题答案。故选B20.D 考点词义辨析题精析Dmoreover:而且，另夕卜instead:反而，代替；thus:因此，从而； but:但是。根据语境可知，此段所讲内容与上文为转折关系，所以应用 But21【翻译】会学习的机器已经出现在我们周围了，并且正在改变着我们 生活的世界。它们在包括医疗保健和其他公共服务在内的领域提供巨大 的潜力，也许很快会使非常先进的机器人出现，但我们需要就我们想要 智能机器如何发展做出慎重决定。本题考查定语从句、宾语从句、并列 句、常用单词和短语
20、的翻译。第一句包含一个that引导的定语从句，修 饰先行词Machines,可译为前置定语，还包含一yin which引导的定语 从句，修饰先行词the world,可译为前置定语；第二句是一but （但 是）连接的并列句，其中前一分句中的第二个and连接两个并列结构, 直接顺译即可，且前一分句的第一个并列结构中including和其后的内 容一起作状语，后一分句中how引导一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾 语，直接顺译即可。另外，应注意以下单词和短语的翻译：greatpotential 可译为“巨大的潜力health care可译为“医疗保健result in可译为 “使出现；sophis
21、ticated 可译为“先进的；make conscious decisionsabout可译为就做出慎重决定”。22 .我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点23 .无论是什么工作，离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变，即使是对那些 期待退休的人来说24 .A句意：既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。now that表原因，意为既然；after表时间或空间关系，意为在后,although 表让步关系，意为尽管；as soon as表时间关系，意为一就25 .B当大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。考点词义辨析troublesome :令人讨厌的，麻烦的；curi
22、ous :好奇的，be curious about 意 为对感到好奇；different ：不同的；familiar ：熟悉的。根据句意可 知，选B26 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句Whatever=No matter what,意为无论什么，可以引导让步状语从句，用来 修饰后面的名词suggestions。However意为无论如何，修饰形容词或副 词，不符合题意。故选C27 .B如果你在拐角向右转，你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。考点非谓语动词【精析】B现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词，分词短语作定语一般放在被 修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用lead 的现在分词形式。因此选择B项28.CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected: 忽略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决，