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1、2023年甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 . The travel agency is arranging fbr us at a really nice hotel.A.stay B.of staying C.to stay D.staying2 .The audience stood and () at the end of the performanceA.welcomed B.clapped C.waved D.celebrated3 .There are two spare rooms in the building;
2、neither of () has been provided with modem facilitiesA.it B.which C.them D.this4 .9 we went to the seaside fbr a holiday ()A. With the job finishedB.With the job was finishedC.When the job finishedD.When the job has finished5 .Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent ()A.raised B.aroused C.arose
3、 D.rose6 .When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she () took her to hospitalA.promptly B.consequently C.consistently D.provokingly7 .A club is a place to make frequent () with friendsA.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts8 .We5re talking about the piano and the pianist () were in
4、 the concert we attended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that9 .The new house I moved in last month is very () for me as I can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutesA.convenient B.comfortable C.adaptable D.available10 .Mary, you would not be able to recognize her ()A.Had you metB.S
5、hould you meetC.Were you meetD.Could you meet二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.fbr B.in C.on D.with12.3 ()A.hidden B.stubborn C.focused D.sighted 13.When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the _56 on the opposite side is as
6、much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health, or a report about _58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text _60 the title. Therefore, I should prepare _61 I s
7、tart to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the _62_ result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them, the other has to wait or be _64. But you know the future is unpredictable一the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65. Thus you a
8、re caught in a _66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you _67 two things at the same time? It may happen that your life _68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other. In fact that is what 69 is l
9、ike. We are often 70 with the twoopposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only _72 we get into another. The _73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. A famous philosopher _74 s
10、aid, When one door shuts, another opens in life. So a casual choice may not be a _75 one56 ()A.newspaper B.article C.text D.title 14.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central 15.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main16.16)()A.Once B.Until C.However D.Unless17.75.()A.good B.rich C.bad D.weak18.5 ()
11、A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality19.23.()A.agree B.agree on C.agree to D.agree with20.27.()A.about B.up C.along D.to三、翻译（3题）21 .在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多22 .We can certainly overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united23 .If you decide to learn a new language, you have to dedicate yoursel
12、f wholeheartedly to it四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We cant emphasize the importance of air and water for thesurvival of all species ()25 .Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer yesterday ()26 .He spoke so quickly that I didnt what he said ()五、单选题(0题)27 .youdecidetotakeup.youshou
13、ldtrytomakeitasuccess ()A.Ifbnly B.Unless C.Wherever D.Whatever六、单选题(0题)28 .The degree () you maintain your mental health may depend on certainsimple environmental factorsA.which B.to which C.that D.to that参考答案1 .C 安排某人做某事 arrangefbrsbtodosth2 .B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。考点词义辨析【精析】B welcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；ce
14、lebrate:庆祝。根据 句意可知，选B3 .C楼里有两个闲置的房间，但都没有配备现代化的设施。考点固定用法【精析】C空处需要填入个指代two spare rooms的代词。此外，空处 位于介词。f的后面，所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C4 .A句意：工作干完之后，我们去海边度假了。本题考查介词复合结构 的用法。介词复合结构是指：介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中可做 状语或定语。其他选项不能选的原因如下：B误将介词with用作了连接 词，其后跟了从句;C缺了助动词had been; D则时态及语态都错了5 .D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。考点词义辨析【精析】Draise ：提升,养育；aro
15、use ：唤醒；arise ：产生，出现；rise ： 上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟 的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，应选D6 .A7 .D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】D account ：账户,解释,原因；attempt ：尝试；content :内容,含量；contact :接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案8 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，
16、所以应选that来引导 定语从句，故选D9 .AA convenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应 力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A10.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句意和主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的 形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were, had或should时，可以省略if,并 把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或
17、突出说话人的主观愿望。 故选B。若选C项，应改为Were you to meetH.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C此处指这些报纸和杂志能给人们提供许多不同方面的建议。 give advice on为固定搭配，意为提供关于的建议。故选C 12.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahidden :躲藏的；stubborn :顽固的；focused :注意力集中的; sighted ：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A13.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B文章开头提到每当我读报纸时，碰到好的文章我会剪下来 保留。接下来又提到就在我将要这样做时，我发现背面的也同样 有趣
18、。因前一句提到了 article,此处是原词复现。故选B14 .D 考点词义辨析题精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral ：中立的,持平的；center: （n.） 中心，中央；nuclear ：原子能的,核能的；central ：核心的,主要的。根 据句意可知，选D15 .B 考点逻辑推理题根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑代表着某 个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B16.A答案为A。此处意为一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详 尽的说明，而不是简单的重复17.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲学家的话：生活中当一扇门关闭时，另 一扇门将会（为
19、你）打开。接下来进行了总结：因此随意的抉择或许并 不是。根据全文大意可推断，此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟 糕的。故选bad18.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配,意为使成为现实。故选Do symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bagree ：同意；agree on ：对意见一致；agree to ：同意,商 定；agree with ：同意（某人的意见）。此处指因此，人们很少对所有的 情感达成一致。故选B20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbring about :使发生，引起；bri
20、ng up :提出（讨论等），谈到； bring along :带来,领来；bring to :使恢复知觉。根据上文If elderly people want to talk about their age可知，如果上年纪的人想要谈论自己的年龄, 他们会主动谈到这个话题。故选B21.1 n educating children, praise is much/far more effective than criticism22.只要我们紧密团结，就能克服这些困难23.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入24.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】c
21、ant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B25 .A简受到了老板的责备，因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。考点词义辨析本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leave sb. /sth.后一般使用形容词、 介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意，此处应填。n （开着的）。out:外面 的；unlocked:未锁的；unclosed:（门、商店等）未关闭的，均不符合语 境26 .D他说话说得这么快，我都理解不了他说了什么。考点词义辨析receive ：收到，接收；accept ：接受；listen :倾听；catch ：赶上，理解。 根据句意可知，选D27 .D句意无论你决定做什么,你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语； wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不 符；ifonly, unless只弓|导条件状语从句。故选D28 .B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句, 修饰先行词the degreeo to the degree意为在程度上，到的程度, 为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B