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1、2023年天津市新华中学二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Ive sold my first painting!. Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.A. You got meB. Tm stuck here with youC. Ws really hard to sayD. This is really something2.to change his plans, Mark Twain worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, passenger
2、s up and down the Mississippi.A. Forced; taking B. To force; took C. Forced; taken D. Forcing; taking 3 . Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he _finance in university at the age of 20.A. will be studyingB. had studiedC. has studiedD. would study4. It is he often feels sleepy in
3、 class makes his teachers worried abouthim.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. /; that5. I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which for other more significant things.A. would be saved B. could have been savedC. must have beensa
4、vedD. should be saved6. Some 76,300 high school students went abroad for their education,23 percent of all the Chinese students studying abroad.A. taking upB. taken upC. to take upD. having taken up7. For the sake of our human beings health and happiness, posters were put up around the community to
5、public concern over environment protection.A. accumulate B. preserveC. causeD. arouse8. -That can*t be! They for forty minutes but no one has scored a goal yet.-Too bad! Its almost half-time.B. playedD. were playingA. had playedC. have been playing53. The sentence Because if you are not aware, your
6、perception, world view and reality are created by other people. should be put in.A.B.C.D.54. Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank?A. Seeing is not believingB. Live up to your expectationsC. Change your perception and create a new realityD. Physical experiences and past conditi
7、oning really count55. . What is the tone of the passage?A. Instructive.B. Humorous.C. Critical.D. Ironic.四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balanc
8、e, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on, nor did he say anything about it.It was difficult to coordinate （协调）our steps 一 his pausing, my impatience 一 and because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we
9、started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will tiy to adjust to you.Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride
10、.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a childs sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warme
11、r tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown试卷第10页，共12页 man to subject himsel
12、f to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a good heart，and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now th
13、at I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen
14、with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart.At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my bal
15、ance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.56. What wouldnt the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words)57. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “let orT in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words)58. According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get
16、about the father attitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words)59. Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart”.(No more than 10 words)60. What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words)五、感谢信/祝贺信61. 假定你是李华。近期，你在上海参加了为期两周的以“培养国际视野的新一代”为主 题的全
17、国中学生夏令营活动。在培训期间，外教Smith先生就学习技巧和文化拓展等方 面给予你很多帮助。回家后，你想给他写一封信，以表达感谢，内容包括： 1 .表示感谢；2 ,回顾你得到的帮助以及收获；3 祝福和期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely.Li Hua试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. D【详解】考查交际用语。句意:我卖掉了我的第一幅画！ 太棒了！ 一定有人认为你 的画是极好的。A. You got me你难住我了 ； B. Tm stuck here with
18、 you我和你都已困在这里了； C. Its really hard to say 很难说；D. This is really something 太棒了，好极了。根据“Someone actually thinks your painting fantastic.”可知,这幅画太棒了。故选 D。2. A【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词。句意：被强迫改变他的计划，马克吐温在汽船上开船 开了好几年，带旅客在密西西比河上来来往往。这句话的谓语动词是worked,所以两个空 格处都应使用非谓语动词。Mark Twain与force之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 Mark Twain作为船长，与t
19、ake之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词的选择主要分为两步：1.首先要分析句子成分，看主句谓语动词是什 么，空格处是不是填非谓语动词。一般来说，一个句子只有一个谓语动词，若不是分号隔开 或并列连词连接的，其它与动作有关的词都应使用非谓语动词。2.确定非谓语动词修饰的 名词与空格处单词是主动关系还是被动关系，如果是主动关系，用现在分词，如果是被动关 系用过去分词，如果不是主被动关系，表达一件事情的目的一般用不定式。例如解本题时, 就是依据这两步解题。主要依据的是句子主语Mark Twain与两个主语之间的主被动关系。3. A【详解】考查时态。句意：Tom一直梦想成为
20、一名银行家，我相信他20岁时会在大学里学 习金融。“at the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情，应该用将来进行时，故A项 正确。4. C【详解】考查连词。句意：他经常在课堂上打瞌睡，这使他的老师担心他。分析句子成分可 知：句子的主语为 he often feels sleepy in class,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that；强调句结构为：itis/was+强调成分+that+其 他。本句强调主语that he often feels sleepy in class,故第二个设空处应为that。故答案为C.5. B【详解】考查
21、情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很 受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没答案第1页，共14页 有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save 构成被动意义，故答案为could have been saved,所以选Bo 6. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约有76300名高中生出国接受教育，占中国留学生总数的 23%o 76,300 high school stude
22、nts与take up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分 词作状语，非谓语表示的动作与谓语动作是同时发生的，故A项正确。7. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了我们人类的健康和幸福，海报贴满了社区，以引起 公众对环境保护的关注。A. accumulate积累；B.preserve保存；C.cause导致；D. arouse引 起。由语意可知，我们把海报贴满社区，目的是引起公众对环境保护的关注。故选D项。 8. C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：那不可能！他们已经四十分钟了还没有人进球。 太糟糕了，时间快过一半了。根据for forty minutes可知他们已经进行了四十分钟了还
23、 没进球，再根据下句Its almost half-time可知还要进行下去，所以要用现在完成进行时表示 “表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去”的动作，所以c符合语境, 故选C。9. B【详解】考查定语从句关系词和固定搭配。句意：你有没有遇到过这种情况，有人指控你的 记者把情况完全搞错了？分析句子结构可知，“someone accused your journalistsgetting the wrong end of the stick”是定语从句，先行词是case（情况），且定语从句中 缺少地点状语，即in the case,所以应用关系副词where或是in whi
24、ch。”指控某人某事”应用 accuse sb. of sth.,是固定搭配,故选B。10. A【详解】考查口语交际。句意：玛丽，请你把新来的人都介绍给他们好吗?当然可 以。我现在有空。A. By all means当然可以；B. IF take it我要买下它；C.By no means绝对 不行；D. My pleasure.我的荣幸，不用谢，不客气。上文提出请求，结合后面表示此时有空 闲时间可知，应该是答应对方请求。故选A项。11. B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和怀疑 就挡不住我们可能得到的东西。A. how如何；B. what什么，的（事
25、物）；C why为何；答案第2页，共14页D.where明B儿。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故选Bo12. B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生过去烟瘾很大，但他已经戒了。A. seriously 严肃地；B. heavily大量地，程度很深地；C.badly很，非常；D.hardly几乎不。结合句意表 达烟瘾很大用somke heavily 0故选B。13. B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着经济进入“新常态”和增长放缓，中国经济将更多地依靠 创造力来推动增长。A. Although虽然；B.As随着；C.Before在之前；D. Until直到
26、。 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着“应用as。故选B。14. C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才 能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？ A. In addition此外；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知，In other words“换句话说” 符合语意。故选C。15. A【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：那个人在事故中是怎么受伤的？ 医生说如果 治疗得当，他是有可能得救的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。if引导的条件状 语从句
27、的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为was,则可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，故用done形式作状语。故选A。16. B17. D18. A19. C20. B21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B26. D27. B28. C29. A30. D31. A32. C33. B34. D 35. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次午餐间隙散步时偶遇一名在街上求助的失业且无家 可归的女士，后来作者送这位女士去了车站，不但帮她买了车票，还把剩余的钱都给了她。 作者通过自身的经历想要告诉我们：帮助他人事实上就是在帮助自己。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到
28、一位老妇人举着一个标牌，上面 写着：”将为美元工作，想回家。A. letter信；B.sign标牌；C.article论文； D. invitation答案第3页，共14页 请柬。根据句中“which said: Will work for $, trying to get home”可知，老妇人手里举着的是 标牌(sign)。故选B项。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想把几美元放进她的盒子里，但我只有一张20美元的钞 票，我打算在回家的路上用来买食品。A. gave up放弃；B.set about出发；C.insisted on坚 持；D. thought of 想,考虑。根据句中“bu
29、t all I had was a twenty-dollar bill I 3 to use for groceries on my way home.”可知，作者乘U 20美元打算买食品的，因此，作者当时只是想 (thought of)给这个老妇人几美元，并没有给。因此选D项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把几美元放进她的盒子里，但我只有一张20美元的钞 票，我打算在回家的路上用来买食品。A. intended打算；B.offered提供；C.promised承诺； D. remembered 记住。根据句中to use for groceries on my way home.”可
30、知，作者打算(intended) 用这20美元去食品杂货店买食品的，故选A项。19 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自私，不想放弃这20美元。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Unwillingly 不情愿地；C. Selfishly 自私地;D. Ridiculously 可笑地。根据I didnt want to part withit.”可知，作者不想把钱给这位举牌求助的老妇人，但是又觉得这样做很自私。故选C 项。20 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始走开，但最终又返回来了。A. kept on坚持;B. turned back 返回；C. looked up 查；D. got t
31、hrough 度过。根据下文“I started a 6 with her. Her name was Katie”可知，作者返回来(turned hack)想了解情况并进一步帮助老妇人。故选B 项。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和她谈话。A. conversation谈话，聊天；B. discussion 讨论；C. negotiation 谈判；D. compromise 妥协。根据下文“Her name was Katie, and she was_ 7. Shed been a dishwasher, but lost her job and8on the street.”可矢
32、口，作者通过与老人谈话(conversation)得知她叫凯蒂，以前是个洗碗工，但现在失业了，流落街头。故选A 项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她叫凯蒂，无家可归。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. fearless 无畏的；C. speechless无言以对的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文提到，老妇人举着牌 子求助以及句中“but lost her job and8 on the street.”可知,她失业了，在大街上无家可归(homeless)。故选D项。23 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她以前是个洗碗工，但失业了，最终流落街头。A. fell over 落在夕
33、卜；B. broke down分解；C. ended up最终；D. settled down定居。根据下文“She wanted 答案第4页，共14页to go to Colorado Springs where she had relatives.”可知，老妇人想去科罗拉多斯普林斯投奔亲 戚，可见她在匹兹堡市最终是(ended up)流落街头。故选C项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写的牌子和需要的捐款都不太幸运，并没有起到什么作用。 A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D.experience经历。根据上下文语境可知, 老夫人的举牌求助并没有起到
34、什么作用，没有找到工作也没有筹到钱。因此，作者看到她不 太走运(luck)o故选A项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想帮她，但我回到法庭只有45分钟的时间。A. save 挽救；B. help 帮助；C. believe 相信；D. please 请。根据“and she was 7 , Shed been a dishwasher, but lost her job and 8 on the street.”可知，老妇人失业了 并流落街头，作者 很想帮助(help)她。故选B项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我会陪她去Greyhound站，尽管步行需要15分钟。A. at
35、tract吸引;B.drive驾驶;C.recommend推荐;D. accompany陪同。根据第四段中的“On reaching the Greyhound station, I bought Katie a16and gave her the rest of the moneyfor food.”可知，作者陪同(accompany)老妇人到了 Greyhound站，并且给老人买食物的钱。 故选D项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看我的钱包，感觉似乎那张20美元的钞票正在盯 着我。A. car 车；B. wallet 钱包；C. suitcase 手提箱；D. parcel 包裹
36、。根据and the twenty-dollar bill stared at me.”可知,作者是看他的钱包(wallet),故选B项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一张我一年多没用过的旧信用卡。A.seen看 见；B. charged 支付；C. used 使用；D. repaid 偿还。根据下文“I didnt think it would work.”, 作者认为这个信用卡无效了，可推知他已经有很久没有使用(used)它了。故选C项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定试一试。令我吃惊的是，插入自动取款机时，钱出来 Y o A. try尝试;B. name名字;C.ho
37、nor荣誉;D.award奖励。根据下文“To my great15the money came out.”可知，钱从自动取款机里面出来了，因此推知，他当时虽然认为那个信 用卡失效了，但是他还是决定试一试(try)o故选A项。30 .考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：我决定试一试。令我吃惊的是，插入自动取款机 时，钱出来了。A. pride骄傲；B.credit信用；C. puzzle疑问；D. surprise惊讶。固定短语 to ones surprise 意为“使某人惊讶的是”，根“I didnt think it would work.” 以及“the money came out.”
38、可知，作者本以为信用卡失效了，但是尝试了一下，钱居然出来了，因此令他很 吃惊(surprise)。故选D项。答案第5页，共14页31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：到Greyhound站时，我给凯蒂买了一张票，把剩下的钱给 了她买了吃的。A. ticket票；B. lunch午餐；C. souvenir纪念品；D. drink饮料。根据第二段 中“She wanted to go to Colorado Springs where she had relatives.以及第三段“I told her Fd 11 her to the Greyhound station,可知，老妇人想去科罗拉多斯普
39、林斯投奔亲戚，作者陪她到通往科罗拉多斯普林斯的车站，并给她买了车票(ticket)o故选A项。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激，所以在我挥手告别之前，她紧紧地拥抱了我。A. generous 慷慨的；B. friendly 友好的；C. grateful 感激的；D. outgoing 外向的。根据“she hugged me tightly before I waved goodbye.”可知，老妇人紧紧拥抱着作者，因此，她很感激 (grateful)作者对她的帮助。故选C。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我跑回法庭，我对恰好及时赶到感到非常欣慰。A.duty职 责；B. rel
40、ief 轻松，宽慰；C. challenge 挑战；D. reward 奖励。根据第二段“but I had only about forty-five minutes to return to the courtroom.”可知，当时作者只有45分钟的时间去所就职的法 庭，因此，在帮助老妇人的过程中，作者担心迟到，时间一直很紧张。没想到恰好及时赶到 了，没有迟到，因此，作者感到欣慰。故选B项。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我更高兴的是，今天剩下的时间都很顺利。A. energetic 充满能量的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. touched感动的；D. delighted高兴
41、的。根据“the rest of the day went smoothly.”可知，今天剩下的时间都很顺利。作者的心情也很高兴(delighted)o 故选D项。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如一句俗语所说，“帮助别人事实上就是在帮助自己工A. properly恰当地；B. personally亲自地；C.actually事实上地；D. especially尤其是。作者 认为，自己帮助了老妇人，因此这一天工作也很顺利，自己心情很高兴，这对自己来说也是 一个收获。因此，帮助别人实际上(actually)也就是帮助自己。故选C项。36 . D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【
42、分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上著名的四个著名的冬季度假胜地。37 .细节理解题。根据 Fairbanks, Alaska 部分中的 Want even more adventure? Consider a guided adventure that combines northern lights, cross-country skiing, and dog mushing.(想要更多 的冒险吗？考虑一个结合了北极光、越野滑雪和狗拉雪橇的有导游的冒险)可知，有导游的 冒险活动被认为是Fairbanks, Alaska最冒险的活动。故选D。38 .词句猜测题。根据 Kirkenes,
43、Norway 部分中的 Another quick sled trip and youve reached答案第6页，共14页a cozy cottage where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pulled from the cold waters, tasting of salt water. A rich reward for braving the cold. （X一次快速的雪橇 旅行，你到达了一个舒适的小屋，在那里和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被从冰冷的海水中拽出 来几分钟后就被端
44、上来了，品尝着咸水的味道。冒着严寒的丰厚奖赏）可推知，划线词组指 的是“品尝刚煮好的螃蟹故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据 St. Moritz, Switzerland 部分中的 Skiing down the Alps is obviously a highlight here, but did you know that night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world?（在阿尔卑斯山滑雪显然是这里的一大亮点，但你知道吗，在这个瑞士小镇滑雪的夜 晚是世界上最棒的？）可知I,在阿尔卑斯山上夜晚滑雪是St. Mor
45、itz, Switzerland的特别景点。 故选Bo40 .细节理解题。根据 Quebec City, Canada 部分中的 But in the winter, dont miss the Winter Carnival, the Carnaval de Quebec, the largest winter carnival in the world.（但是在冬天，不要错 过冬季嘉年华，魁北克狂欢节，世界上最大的冬季嘉年华）可知，魁北克狂欢节在世界上是 首屈一指的。故选A。41 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Does your ideal vacation include going s
46、kiing across frozen ice, spying the northern lights, and playing in the snow? Then youll want to skate straight to these winter spots.（你理想的假期包括在冰冻的冰上滑雪，刺探北极光，在雪地里玩耍吗？那你就 想直接溜冰到这些冬天的地方）及对四个著名度假胜地的介绍可知，文章很可能是一本旅游 手册。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的 猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合
47、具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达 到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词组所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据 Kirkenes, Norway 部分中的 Another quick sled trip and youve reached a cozy cottage where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pulled from the cold waters, tasting of salt water. A rich rewar
48、d for braving the cold.（又一次快速的雪橇旅行，你到达 了一个 舒适的小屋，在那里和你前臂一样长的螃蟹爪子被从冰冷的海水中拽出来几分钟后就被端上 来了，品尝着咸水的味道。冒着严寒的丰厚奖赏）可推知，划线词组指的是“品尝刚煮好的螃 蟹”。故选C。42 . C 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A答案第7页，共14页9. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists gettingthe wrong end of the stick?A. when; with B. where; ofC. in which; with D. where; with10. 一Marry, will you please guide the newcomer to them all? I am free now.A. By all means B. ril take itC. By no means D. My pleasure11. We must b