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1、2023年天津市杨柳青第二中学中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一Are you free on weekends?Yes, I am going to have picnic on Sunday.C. a; /D. an; /C. EitherD. NoneC, presentD. fantasticA. the; anB. a; the2. Which would you like, Coke or tea? I prefer coffee.A. NeitherB. Both3. Lucy is becauseshe isill today.A. absentB.
2、special4. The air pollution （污染）is a big problem in China.一I agree. If there are people driving, there will be pollution.A. fewer, fewer B. less, lessC. less, fewerD. fewer, less 5 . There was a storm yesterday., most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.D. EspeciallyD. my; HersA. Clearly B.
3、LuckilyC. Suddenly6. Lucy, is this dictionary?No, it isnt.is in my bag.A. your; Yours B. my; MineC. your; Mine7. Miss Li has lots of teaching. She has her own ways to make classes lively.D. environmentD. ever sinceD. betweenD. whenA. exercise B. experiment C. experience8. 一This dress was last years
4、style.一I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as if9. The Danube is a river in Europe, and goes Vienna.A. throughB. fromC. among10. 一May I surf the Internet now?一No,you have finished doing the dishes.A. unless B. ifC. because11. 一 Look! That man looks lik
5、e Mr Brown.It be him, for he America.youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test.参考答案：1. C【详解】句意： 你周末有时间吗？ 是的，星期天我要去野餐。考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固定用法;on Sunday”在周日”,星期前不加冠词。故选C。2. A【详解】句意：你要哪一种，可乐还是茶？ 两个都不要，我更喜欢咖啡。A. Neither 两者都不；B.Both两者都；C.E汕er两者中任一个；D.None三者或三者以上都
6、不。根据 答语I prefer coffee.我更喜欢咖啡，说明两种都不要，故答案为A。3. A【详解】句意：露西缺席是因为她今天病了。考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；special特别的；present出席的；fantastic绝佳的。根据“because she is ill today”可知,露西因为生病所以没来，故选A。4. D【详解】句意：空气污染是中国的一个大问题。我同意。如果开车的人少一些， 污染就会少一些。考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。people 是可数名词，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可数名词，故第二空
7、填less,故选D。5. B【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Especially尤其。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still alive”可知，经历暴风雨后，花还活着，说明很幸运，故选 Bo6. C【详解】句意：露西，这是你的字典吗？ 不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代词。your“你的、你们的”，形容词性物主代词；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你 的、你们的“，名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词
8、；hers“她的”，名词性物主代 词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知，第一个空要用your,作定语，修饰名词dictionary；第 二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。7. C【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动活泼。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；experiment实验；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively”可知，李老师教学经验丰富，故选C。8. B【详解】句意：这条裙子是去年的款式。我认为它看起来仍然很完美，尽管今年已 经过时了。考查连词辨析。so t
9、hat因此；even though即使;as if似乎；ever since自从。根据I think it still looks perfect. it has gone out this year.“可知，空格前后为让步关系，应用 even though 弓| 导 让步状语从句。故选B。9. A【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流，流经维也纳。考查介词辨析。through穿过；from从；among在当中；between在中间。根据“TheDanube is a river in Europe, and goesVienna结合常识可知，多瑙河流经维也纳，go through穿过故选A。1
10、0. A【详解】句意：现在我可以上网吗？ 不可以，除非你洗完碗。考查连词。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当时候。根据.you have finisheddoing the dishes.”可知，句子表示不洗完碗就不能上网，选择A,表示“除非”，引导条件状语 从句，故选A。11. D【详解】句意： 看！那个人看起来像Brown先生。不可能是他，因为他去 了美国。cant不可能；may not可能不；mustift禁止，不要；has been to去过某地，已经 回来了 ； has gone to去了某地，还没回来，go是不及物动词，后面需要跟介词to, 才能跟宾语，故B
11、不对。根据句意可知应选D。12. C【详解】句意：哇！多么漂亮的一辆自行车呀！你买了多久了？ 两周的时间了。 考查延续性动词。bought买；got得到；had拥有；chosen选择。根据“For two weeks.”可知， 此处时态为现在完成时，动词应使用短暂性动词，buy和get是延续性动词，其延续性动词 为have。故选C。【详解】句意：你为什么不能查一下这个词的正确拼写呢？ 呃我手头没有汉英 词典。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look down向下看；look up查阅；look at看着。根据“the correct spelling of the word”可知，查一下这
12、个词的正确拼写，故选C。14. D【详解】句意：你能用MSN与你的朋友在互联网进行谈话。我知道。但是你能告 诉我我什么时候能用它。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语顺，排除BC,而第一项引导词为what后面就不 用it,因此不正确。故选Do15. D【详解】句意：你做得太好了，梅梅。我们为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。tired of厌倦；worried about担忧；angry with对生气；proud of为感到骄傲。根据Youve done such a good job”可知，对方做得很好，因此为对方感到骄傲,故选Do16. C【详解】句意：爱丽丝，请把电视关小点。我正在接电话。
13、哦，对不起。 根据Alice, turn down the TV, please.可知要求爱丽丝现在关小点电视，因此表示正在打电话, 故选Co17. B【详解】句意：我没有接受鲍勃的想法，因为我认为杰夫的更好。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受，表示主观的接受；receive接受，表示客观的接受； regret后悔。根据thought Jeffs was better”可知，我认为杰夫的想法更好，因此没有接受鲍 勃的想法，故选B。18. B【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被
14、动语态；was given 一般过去 时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon 下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动 关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故 选B。19. B【详解】句意：我看见贝蒂去花店买花。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“go into a flower shop”的目的是“buy some flowers”，作目 的状语用动词不定式。故选B。20. C【详解】句意：我们去钓鱼怎
15、么样？ 别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。考查交际用语。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的想法；Dont be silly别傻了； No problem 没问题。根据The wind is too strong. Lets stay at home and read books”可知外面风 太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了:故选C。21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都需要朋友，友谊是人们生活中最重要的事情。美
16、国作家萨 利就怎样找到真正的朋友并使友谊持续下去给出了建议。21 .句意：但是你如何找到真正的友谊并使它持续下去呢？to find动词不定式；find动词原形；finds第三人称单数；finding动名词。助动词do后接 动词原形，故选B。22 .句意：美国作家萨利告诉学生们一些找到朋友的一些方法。way方式；idea主意；method方法；ways方法的复数。根据“some”可知用名词复数。故 选D。23 .句意：萨利说找朋友就像种树。just like就像；looking like看起来像；feeling like感觉像；just unlike不像。此处是把找朋 友比作种树，故选A。24
17、.句意：你种下种子，并照顾它长大。take off 起飞脱下;get ready for 为做准备;take care of 照顾;take up 占用。根据“it to makeit grow well.”可知要让它长得好就要照顾好它，故选Co25 .句意：一个好朋友应该是善良的有耐心的。lonely孤独的；kind善良的；alone单独的；careless粗心的。根据“and patient”可知空格处 应是褒义词，故选B。26 .句意：好朋友会听你的抱怨，尽力帮助你。yours你的，名词性物主代词，单独用；you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词； their他们的，形容词性物主
18、代词。根据complains”可知空处是形容词性物主代词，此处指“你 的“，故选C。27 .句意：为了交朋友你不能太害羞。too太；to动词不等式符号；hardly几乎不；enough足够的。根据“you cannot beshy”可知 是不能太害羞。故选A。28 .句意：当你和朋友打了架，你应该做什么？until 直至U； where 在哪里；before 在之前；when 当。根据“What should you doyou havea fight with your friends?”可知后面是时间状语从句，当和朋友打架了应怎么办。故选D。29 .句意：有三步可以使你们又成为好朋友。be
19、come成为；becomes第三人称单数；became过去式；becoming分词。make sb do sth使某 人做某事，故选A。30 .句意：记住友谊是你生活中最重要的事情。very非常；most大部分，最；best最好；more更。most加形容词原级构成最高级。故选 Bo31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的健康方面有好处。31 .细节理解题。根据people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly
20、 if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less womed. Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems.”可知，患有心脏病或癌症等疾病的人如果养宠物，他们会活得更长，康 复得更快。养宠物能降低血压，减轻人们的忧虑。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据Activities with animals help them impro
21、ve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.”可知，与动物一起活动可以帮助他们改 善身体状况，也给他们带来快乐，娱乐和爱的友谊。故选B。33 .推理判断题。根据Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals.”和第三段内容可知， 通过一个例子说明了动物如何帮助治疗疾病，故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据they are used to teach children to get on and share with
22、others”可知,它们被用来教孩子们与他人相处和分享，故选D。35 .最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了动物对人类的健康方面有好处，故选D。36 . C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的学校Deep Green Bush Schoolo37 .细节理解题。根据The weather is fine, so they will go fishing late匚”可知，他们稍后会去 钓鱼。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据We dont do things like telling kids it is time to learn or prac
23、tise math. When they are interested in doing it, they will do it.可知，孩子对数学感兴趣时，才会让孩子 做题目，故选D。39 .细节理解题。根据“In this school, there are only eight students.可知，在这所学校里，只 有八个学生。故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据It has no classrooms or tests.； They have no homework at the end of the day.”和“We dont do things like telling kids
24、it is time to learn or practise math.可知，文章没有提 及手机使用问题，故选C。41 .最佳标题题。根据权全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种特殊的学校Deep Green Bush School,故选 B。42 . C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇报道。讲述了 Laura Cody和Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师 Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。43 . C细节理解题。题意：为什么大多数觉得实现旅游梦难？ A. Because they can hardly find hotels因为
25、他们几乎找不到旅社；B. Because the food is not healthy.因为食物不健康；C. Because the cost of travel is high.因为旅游花费昂贵；D. Because they are afraid of adventure. 因为他们害怕冒险。根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品 和机票太贵了。故选择C。44 .
26、B推理判断题。题意：最好的形容对旅游梦的认识的词是什么？ A. special特殊的，特 别的；B. creative有创造性的；C.rich富裕的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据文章最后一句 答案第6页，共10页“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越来越多 的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。45 . D细节理解题。题意：从文中可以知道Laura和Tanbay怎样支付旅行费用？ A. staying in the house for fre
27、e住在免费的房子里；B. being given food and day drinks得到别人给的食物 和饮料；C. going to Australia and other countries 去澳洲和其它国家；D.looking after pets for rich house owners 为富人照看宠物。根据原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.”他们为 富有的房子主人照顾宠物，故选择D。46 . A细节理解题。题意：根据短文，Taylor是一位怎样分享自己的相片的摄影师？ A. on the Internet 在互联网上；B.
28、 during her travel 在旅游期间；C. w汕 hundreds of followers 和数百名 追随者一起；D. during staying in hotels呆在旅社期间。根据倒数第二段最后一句She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.,9在 互联网上，她和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选择A。47 . C词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“generous”的汉语意思是什么？ A.吝啬的；B
29、.友善的； C.慷慨的；D.冷漠的。根据下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.”给了他们食物，酒 和旅费，可以推测出其词义是“慷慨的故选择C。【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。48 . E 47. A 48. G 49. B 50. D【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕听关于电影的报告会展开。49 .由答语“Yes”知，此句为一般疑问句，且由下文“Where will the report be given?”知，此句 是问有没有空去听报告。E项意为“你明天有空吗”，符合语境，故选E。50 .由答语“Yes. Where will the repo
30、rt be given?”知，此句为一般疑问句，且和听报告有关。 A项意为“你想听关于电影的报道吗。符合语境，故选A。51 .由答语“At 7: 00 pm on Sunday.”知，此句是问报告开始的时间。G项意为“报告什么时间 开始”，符合语境，故选G。52 .由答语“Oh,d love to”知，此句是问愿不愿意去听。B项意为“你愿意和我一起听吗。 符合语境，故选B。53 .由答语“Oh, we cant do that. If we eat during the report”知，此句是问可不可以带些食物。 D项意为“我们带些食物好吗”，符合语境，故选D。51.handin【详解】提交
31、：hand in；情态动词后接动词原形，故填hand； in。52. didnt until【详解】直到：notuntil；根据“I watched the football match”可知，句子时态是一般过去时， 因此用助动词didnt构成否定句。故填didnt； untilo53. thrown away【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“扔掉，固定短语throw away“扔掉”，由“have already” 可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填thrown； away。54. call off【详解】取消：call off；情态动词后接动词原形，故填call； offo55.
32、 Thanks to【详解】多亏：thanks to；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks； to。56. suffered from【详解】遭受suffer from。根据“he didnt give up”可知要用一般过去时，suffer的过去式是 sufferedo 故填 suffered； from。57. keeping diary【详解】写日记:keep a diary；根据“oF可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填keeping； diaryo58. in trouble【详解】处于困境时：in trouble；介词短语作表语。故填in； trouble。59. millions of
33、【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“数百万”，英文表达为millions of,后接名词复数。故填 millions； of。60. instead of【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“而不必”；instead。中代替，而不是 介词短语，后接动 名词。故填instead；of。61. tell lies 62. protect friendship 63. I am busy 64. it tastes terrible65. everything is fine【导语】本文主要介绍了如何说善意的谎言。61 .根据We were often taught not to tell lies when
34、 we were young.“可知，我们小的口寸候经常 被教导不要说谎。故填ten lies。62 . 根据“Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they dont want tohurtsomeone.可知，大多数时候，人们这样做是因为他们想要保护友谊或者他们不想伤 害别人。故填 protect friendship。63 .根据You think it will be boring, so you say you5re busy.“可知，你觉得会很无聊，所以你 说你很忙。故填l
35、am busy。64 .根据“No! You probably say “Mmmthis is delicious!”可知，朋友做饭尽管不好吃,但是 还要说“太好吃了，故填it tastes terrible065 . 根据So if your parents ask you about your day, you will just say everything is 行ne.”可矢H, 如果你的父母问你今天过得怎么样，你会说一切都好。故填everything is fine。66 . (u)nluckily 67. (n)otes 68. (d)ifferently 69. (m)iss
36、70. (h)elp 71. (w)hat72. (f)ollow 73. (c)orrect 74. (K)eep 75. (t)akes【导语】本文介绍了做笔记的好处以及方法。做笔记能帮助你学好所有的科目。要记下老师 写在黑板上的东西，但是不要把每个单词都记下，应有重点。如果有遗漏，应问老师。也可 以和同学对比一下，这有助于彼此纠正错误。要把每一科笔记放在一个地方以便于找到它。 66.句意：但是，不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork”可知做笔
37、记重要，但是此处“most students dont know how to take notes.学生不知道如何做笔记，这是不幸的”，修饰整个句子，故填(u)nluckily。 67.句意:如果你的老师写在黑板上的笔记,那是重要的。write notes写笔记，故填(n)otes。 68.句意：不同的老师做事是不同的。修饰动词短语“do things”需用副词，故填(d)ifferently。69 .句意：不要努力写下课上的每一个单词，否则你可能会丢失一些重点。根据Dont try to write down every word in class J可知都写，就会错过一些重点了，故填(m
38、)iss。70 .句意：有些学生在这些笔记的帮助下，学得更好。with the help of在的帮助下，故 填(h)elp。71 .句意：不要害怕要求老师重复你漏掉的东西。此处作为动词repeat的宾语从句中，动词 missed后面缺少宾语，故填(w)hat。72 .句意:如果你的老师说得太快，你无法听懂他说的，你可以课下问他。根据“Ifyourteacher speaks too fast ”可知老师说得太快，因此无法听懂他所说的内容，故填ollow。A. cant; has been toC. mustnt; has been toB. may not; has goneD. can,t
39、; has gone to12. Wow, what a cool bike! How long have you it?For two weeks.A. bought B. gotC. hadD. chosen13. 一Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?一Er. I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look for B. look downC. look upD. look at14. You can use MSN to talk with your frie
40、nd on the Internet.I know. But can you tell me?A , what I can use itB. how can I use it C. why can I use itD. when I can use it15. Youve done such a good job, Meimei. Were you.A. tired of B. worried about C. angry withD. proud of16. 一Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone.一Oh, sorry.A.hav
41、e talkedB.talkedC.am talkingD.talk17. I didnt Bobs idea because I thought Jeffs was better.A.refuseB.acceptC.receiveD.regret18. A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is givenB.will be givenC.was givenD.has been given19. I saw Betty go into a flower shop some flowers.A. buyB.
42、to buyC. buyingD. bought20. 一Shall we go fishing?一 , The wind is too strong. Lefs stay at home and read books.A. Good ideaB. I agree with youD. No problemC. Don9t be silly二、完形填空Everyone needs friends . There is an old saying/Triends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you 21 real friendsh
43、ip and keep it?73 .句意：它能帮助你和你的同学纠正错误。根据前文的“Comparing your notes with your classmates9 can be good for your learning.”可知和同学比较笔记能纠正错误，故填(c)orrect。74 .句意:把每一科的笔记保存在一个地方，以便于你能在考试来临的时候轻松地找到一切。根据so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知此处方便找到一切,应把笔 记放好，故填(K)eep。75 .句意：好的笔记需要时间。根据“If you
44、 decide to recopy your notes every evening, ”可知每 晚整理好笔记，这需要时间，故填(t)akes。The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good 22 to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is 23 planting a tree. You plant the seed and 24 it to make it grow well.First, you should choose a friend. What
45、makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good look. A good friend should be25and patient. For example, ifyou have a bad day, a good friend should listen to26complains and do his or herbest to help. To make a friend, you cannot be 27 shy. You should make each other happy and share
46、 your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do 28 you have a fight with your friends? You have to talk to him or her . If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to make you 29 friends again.Tell him or her h
47、ow you are feeling; say what your friends has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the 30 important thing in your life.21. A. to findB.findC. findsD. finding22. A. wayB.ideaC. methodD. ways23. A. just likeB.looking likeC. feeling likeD. just unlike24. A. take offB.get ready forC take care ofD. take up25. A. lonelyB.kindC. aloneD. careless26. A. yoursB.youC. yourD. their27. A. tooB.toC. hardlyD. enough28.