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1、必修四 Unit2 Working the land写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十二：现在分词短语作结果状语先熟读背诵一精彩句型烂熟于心1 .There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。2 .Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds, blocking road
2、s, paths and railway lines.1 5()()万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。3 .Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。4 .European football is played in 8() countries, making it the most popular sport in the
3、world.在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。Her parents had died, leaving him a lot of money.1 .在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。In Sydney Olympics the Chinese learn got 28 gold medals,ranking third of all hg competing countries.2 .这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。The great leader passe
4、d away yesterday, making his people very sad.如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中 would rather （not） do sth 意为“宁愿（不）做”。Would you rather stay （stay） at home or go out to have a picnic with us?宁愿 而不愿 与其 倒不如你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？（1）would raiher do sth th
5、an do slh would do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth raiher than do sth（2） would rather+从句（2） would rather+从句用过去时.表示现在或将 来（虚拟）用过去完成时.表示过去（虚拟）We would rather our daughter stayed （stay） at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她己不再是小孩了。We
6、would rather make （make） delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy （buy） some for them.（2015-全国卷H 满分作文）我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。Part|31综合演练单元要点当堂达标I .单词拼写.Expanding（扩展）your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.1 .A bird was caught in the net, struggling（努力； 挣扎）to escape.2 .He regrett
7、ed（后悔）that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.3 .The method of reducing（减少）the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.5.It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products export（出 口）to foreign countries.6.With all his attention focused（集中精力）on his experiment, he has no time to spen
8、d with his family.10/187.Such comments(评论)seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.8.Great changes have taken place in the first two decades(十年)of the 21st century in China.II.单句语法填空1 .My mother doesn t want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a ho
9、usewife.2.In the future, we can send robots equipped (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us.3.She gave us too much information, so that everyone got confused (confuse).4 .Have you regretted giving/having given (give) up your well-paid job?No.I now have more time to stay with m
10、y family.5 .She was so hungry (hunger) fbr success that shed do anything to achieve it.6 .The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear).7 .Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can t afford it either.8.1 can t comment on the statement bef
11、ore I have got further information.9.His recent discoveries (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.10.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.in.单句改错l.Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, str
12、uggle to increase their i ncome.struggle - struggling2 .Having retired from business, he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.himhimsclf.He made some comments to the recent development of computer scicncc.toon3 .Why couldn t he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries? 去掉 out5
13、.In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs.equipments equipment6.Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.wastef wasting7.1 would rather sleep all day than to play computer games fbr a long time.去掉 to8.Thanks for the success of the business,
14、 we can afford a holiday this year.for-t-toIV .一句多译/句型转换/同义替换1 .因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。They are eauipDed with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(equip)EquiDDcd with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less fa
15、rmland than in the past.（过去分词作状语）2 .他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。They would try and fail rather than give up the plan.(would do.rather than do.)They prefer to try and fail rather than give up the plan.(prefer to do.rather than do.)They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.(would rather do.than do.
16、).Some of you may have finished Unit One.If you have done so, you can go on to review Unit Two. Some of you may have finished Unit One.If so, you can go on to review Unit Two.4.How can I clear the bad smell in the room?-*How can I get rid of the bad smell in the room?- How can I rid the room of the
17、bad smell?课下作业1I .阅读理解The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(小间)set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peopleJ s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to
18、 read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pict
19、ured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4-the first day of the booth s opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5： 30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine h
20、ours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.uThere is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has aiTived again, v library manager Zhou Deming, t
21、old The Paper.12/18The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library? s website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou
22、and Xi an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congressf some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.【语篇导读】随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了 “读
23、书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。1 .The CCTV program Readers aims to.A.teach people what to readB.attract people s attention to CCTVC.invite people to read aloud in the boothD.arouse people s enthusiasm for reading答案 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As the latest TV show.loved ones”可知，朗 读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。.We
24、 can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A.some people waited for a long time to read in the booth.March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC.on March 4, 200 people read in the boothD.the time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Some waited more
25、than nine hours for a tryoul in the booth, according to library management可知，有些人为了 能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等 了九个多小时。故A项正确。3.The passage mainly tells that.A.many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.more reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has
26、 inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths答案D 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行， “朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。II.阅读七选五（2018太原二模）Developing good study habits isnt easy. 1 In this way, you 11 become more and more successful as a student.Start by allowing no interruptions. 2 You have to g
27、ive 100 percent of your attention to your work.Dont allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind； know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.DonH let other people influence you into not doing your work.3 If you study best in the morning, plan to do
28、your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today s work till tomorrow. A delay like this is called procrastination ” . If you delay fbr any reason, you, II find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resultin
29、g in careless and error-filled work.Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and group-study sessions.These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material. 4Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will.But i
30、f you commit yourself to il, success will be yours. 5 By doing so, you will know that you have tried. If you are satisfied with what youve done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.A.Figure out when you re most productive.B.It s impossible to study while c
31、hatting or watching TV.C.Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.D.Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.E.You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.F.But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and stud
32、ying will become easier.G.In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material. 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。1 .F 承接上文“Developing good study habits isnt easy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易 的办法的，所以选F项。.B 承接上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”并与下文 Dont allow yourself to be
33、 distracted by friends or fellow students.“呼应可推知,学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视 是不可能的，所以选B项。3 .A 承接下文 “If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.v并根据 本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。.G 承接上文“These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult14/18 maleria
34、l.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌 握学习内容，所以选G项。.C 承接下文 “By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you ve done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake. 可 推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。III.完形填空Many years ago I attended a mee
35、ting.We were asked to break into pairs and tell our the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept.I 2 pointed to the large, dark freckle(雀斑)3 the side of my nose.My partner replied, uWhat 4 freckle? ” to which 1 g that I cover it each day with extra make-up to dull its 6，but its the
36、re, as I pointed to the right side of my 7 .She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large, dark freckle.To my 8 there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, u Where did my freckle go?When I was a 9 girl 1 had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was 10 abo
37、ut it by other children.Every day of my adult life I JI covered it with make-up 12 in my mind, I saw the freckle in my 13 in the mirror.At sometime it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day.It took someone else to 14 to me that I had what I had always 15 , a freckle-free nose.Often people l
38、ose 16 but never change their body image and attitude about themselves.In their minds 17 and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image.lt is 18 to acknowledge, accept and embrace the new image and attitude you now 19 .It is the attitude of well-being that will 2() you to keep your new size,
39、image, and improve health.lt is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者有一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑，但那些 雀斑实际上已经不存在了，只是作者认为它们还在，每天化妆掩盖它们。本文说明了在人生 旅途中，我们需要改变对自己的旧看法和原有态度，接受我们的新形象。l.A.competitorB.partnerC.organizerD.listener答案B 根据下文的“My partner replied”可知，作者他们被要求分成两个
40、人一组的小组，并 告诉搭档自己想要改变的一些地方。A项意为“竞争者”；B项意为“搭档”；C项意为“组 织者”；D项意为“听众，倾听者”。故选B。.A.shylyB. secretlyC.proudlyD.immediately答案D 根据下文可知，由于对雀斑很在意，所以作者应该是立即告诉伙伴自己鼻子一边 上有雀斑。故选D。2 .A.atB.byC.onD.in答案 C 根据空格后的“the side of my nose”可知，空格处应指鼻子一边上的雀斑。on the side of.意为“在的一边”，是固定用法。故选C。. A. largeB.ugly C.terribleD.strange
41、答案 A 根据上文提到的the large, dark freckle（雀斑）”可知，选A。J.A.admittedB.owcdC.contributedD.apologized答案 A A项意为“承认”；B项意为“欠，归因于“；C项意为“捐献”；D项意为“道 歉”。因为同伴看不到作者鼻子上的雀斑，就问作者雀斑在哪里，所以作者承认自己用化妆 品盖住了雀斑。故选A。3 .A.effectB. shapeC. growthD.appearance答案 D 作者应该是每天都使用化妆品遮盖雀斑，即不让雀斑露出来。D项意为“外表， 出现，露面”，符合题意。故选D。J.A.handB.noseC.face
42、D.arm答案 B 根据上文中的“I pointed to the large, dark freckle（雀斑）the sideof my nose.”可知，应是作者的鼻子右边有雀斑。故选B。.A.disappointmentB.joyC.amazementD.anxiety答案 C 根据空格后的 “ there was no freckle, and I wondered out loud, Where did my freckle go? 可知，作者一直以为自己脸上有雀斑，现在通过镜子看到自己脸上没有雀斑，应会 感到很吃惊。C项意为“惊奇”，符合题意。故选C。4 .A.youngB.be
43、autifulC.wiseD.tall答案 A 根据下文的“by olher children”可知，此处指当作者还是小姑娘的时候。故选A。 10.A.worriedB. teasedC.caredD.commented16/18 答案B 根据语境可知，作者的鼻子右边有一大块雀斑，应该是经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑。B项意为“取笑”，符合题意。故选B。1 l.A.hesitantlyB.angrilyC.simplyD.carefully答案D 作者小时候因为鼻子边上的雀斑经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑，长大以后，应该是仔细 地给自己化妆来盖住雀斑。故选D。12 .A.whenB.thoughC.because
44、D.unless答案 C 根据下一句 a At sometime it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day.v可知， 即使作者脸上的雀斑没有了，但作者还是会通过化妆来盖住它，因为作者心里仍然认为自己 脸上有雀斑。空格后应该是解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 13.A.reflectionB. shadowC.bodyD.picture答案 A 根据空格后的“in the mirror”可知，空格处应该是指镜子中的作者的影像。A项意 为“映像，被反射物”，符合语境。故选A。.A.look upB.put forwar
45、dC.give inD.point out答案 D A项意为“查阅”；B项意为“提出” ；C项意为“屈服”；D项意为“指出”。 根据空格前的 “At sometime it disappeared, yet I continued to see it each day.n可知，有的时候 雀斑已经消失了，但作者还是认为其存在，空格处应该说的是需要他人给自己指出雀斑已经 没有了的事实，与第一段的故事相照应。故选D。14 . A.hiddenB.wantedC.lostD.examined答案B 根据空格后的“afreckle-freenose”和上文描述的作者用化妆品来盖住雀斑可知， 没有雀斑的鼻
46、子是作者一直想要的。故选B。. A.heartB.sight C.weight D.courage答案 C 根据空格后的“but never changemeir body image”可知，即使已经减肥了，人们还 是改变不了对自己身材的原有看法，此处只有weight与body image有关联。故选C。 17.A.eyeB.bottomC.opinionD.point答案 A 根据空格后的“they continue to see the old image”可知，在我们的心里，我们看到的 依然是原来的身材。in ones minds eye意为“在某人的脑海中”，符合题意。故选A。J 18
47、.A.clearB.impossibleC.foolishD.important答案 D 根据下段中的 uIt is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey.可知，承认并接受我们的新形象和态度是非常重要的。故选D。 19.A.changeB.possessC.formD. improve答案 B 根据空格前的uacknowledge, accept, and embrace”可知，此处应指承认并接纳 我们现在拥有的新形象和态度是非常重要的。possess意为“拥有”，符合句意。故选B。 20.A.a
48、ttemptB. forceC.allowD.expect答案C 根据空格前后分句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示只有正确的健康的态度才会使 我们保持新的形象并促进我们的健康。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事，使某人做某 事”，符合题意。故选C。18/18Parti M门主学习主干知识I .重点单词一识记.联想.运用会书写一、核心单词.therefore adv.因此；所以；因而1 .regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔2 .focus n.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦3 .reduce vt.减少；减缩；使沦落.summary n.总结；摘要；概要mentn.评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论二、阅读单词.struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力2.output n.产员；输出.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3 .expand vt.& vi.使变大