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1、必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十一：让作形式宾语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心l.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。（2017全国卷I 书面表达）2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.（2016上海卷书面表达）父母通常有如此高
2、的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。1.1 would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。（2016全国卷I 书面表达）.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。4 .The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.
3、这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.1 .汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。Tom find it not difficult to write letters in_ Chinese.2 .会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。We all thought it a pity tha the conference should have _been cancelled.If you don t know the exact meaning of the wo
4、rd, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及（1 ）refer to.as. 把称作refer.to.把提交给（以求获得帮助）reference n
5、.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于Some people refer to the color of Apple? s gold-colored iPhone as tuhao gold”.一些人将苹果公司的金色iPhone的颜色称为“土豪金”。The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference （refer） books while the magazines serve as reading materials.（2015天津卷书面表达）课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。I名师指津l
6、ook up表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为word, information等；而refer to 表示“参考；查阅”时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等。重点句型1.Suddenly i 此 WS hw difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。句中使用了 “It hit （s） me+从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。 类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb that.（某人）突然想到It st
7、rikes/struck sb that（某人）突然想到It happens/happened that. 碰了亍It hit me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.f 北 struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.一北 occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong.我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。（Dlt happened that they spent their ch
8、ildhood in the same village.碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子度过的。2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。10/18once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”We must understand that a habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it is formed.我们必须明
9、白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。Once broadcast （broadcast）, the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。名师指津如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动 词的某种形式时,或从句为“itbe形式时,从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。Part 3综合演练单元要点当堂达标 .单词拼写.Anyone can be a victim of road accidents if he doesn t observe（遵
10、守）traffic regulations.1 .Having a large family to support（支撑； 养活），he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.2 .He is such a great man that all of us show our respect（尊敬）for him.3 .He thinks it worthwhile（值得的）to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.4
11、.When customers place an order with us, their order should be delivered（运送）within a week.5 .None of us had seen an emergency（紧急情况）like this and we were all terrified.6 .Yesterday the police began a campaign（彳亍动）to stop taking drugs.1.1 nspired（鼓舞）by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to wo
12、rk even harder.9 .What do you intend（打算）to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?10 .My parents loved me very much and I had a very happy childhood（童年）.11 .单句语法填空.The teacher inspires his students to give （give） their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.1 .The little
13、 boy s bad behaviour （behave） at the party made his parents upset.2 .With our teacher supporting （support） us, we feel quite encouraged.1.1 deeply appreciate your kindness （kind） in coming so far to meet me.5 .He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.6 . You should refer this matte
14、r to our teacher for a decision.7 .We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific achievements （achieve）.8 .Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain).9 .Do you believe that there s a connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease?1
15、0 .Do you want to get this book delivered (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?Ill .单句改错l.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.outon 2.1 often look at the words I don t know in the dictionary or on the Inte
16、rnet.atup1.1 t didn? t occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occurto.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately, but we haven t seen any of them yet.forto4 .A crowd of children was passing my house, singing and laughing.waswere.How did it come across that humans speak so
17、many different languages ? acrossf about7.1 intended to catch the early train, but I didn t get up in time.intended 前力口 had8.The man was observed enter the bank by the police.enter 前力口 toIV .补全句子/一句多译/句型转换.When I have adifferent opinion , I may choose togiveit upandespect the opinionof the majority.
18、 (2015 才斤江卷书面表达)当我有不同意见时，我可能选择放弃我的意见并尊重大多数人的意见。1 .To improve ourEnglish and get more students interestedinEnglish,Iintend to organize some activities at school.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。2 .Only by studying hard will you make progress, in youa study. 只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。4.说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务
19、。It is our task to argue the peasants into believing scientific farming.(argue)To persuade th peasants into believing/to believe scientific farming is our task. (persuade)Our task is to talk the peasants into believing scientific farming.(talk)5.Once he was buried in something, he would close his ea
20、rs to anything.(状语从句的省略) f Once buried in something, he would close his ears to anything.课下作业A12/18Before she was Queen of England, Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service （A.T.S.）, a female branch of the British military.lt was World War II, and women worked at jobs trad
21、itionally held by men, who were now overseas fighting.Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents about her plan.Her father, King George VL thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer. “I ought to do as other girls of my age do, “ she said f
22、irmly.After some months, her parents finally agreed to let her join.Princess Elizabeth did not receive any special treatment in the A.T.S.The only thing different was that she returned to Windsor Castle each night to sleep.When she arrived at the A.T.S.camp depot （兵站）for her first day of training, P
23、rincess Elizabeth was greeted by a car with its wheels off.In the weeks that followed, she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble （装酉己）it.The princess loved the training, admitting, T m a mechanic at last. ”Princess Elizabeth worked on car, truck, and even tank engines.She also learned to
24、 read maps and drive officer transport cars, ambulances, and military trucks.To complete her A.T.S.training, she was required to drive a big truck on her own.The king and queen thought driving a truck was too dangerous, but before they could let her know how they felt, they discovered Elizabeth driv
25、ing a truck onto the palace grounds.She had driven from the A.T.S.camp through the busy London streets all by herself.Princess Elizabeth became Her Royal Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in 1952.Now in her eighties, she still drives.Queen Elizabeth loves horses and still rides four times each week.She als
26、o actively manages her estate （庄园）farm at Balmoral and is often seen hiking through the countryside there.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位 会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。1 .What can we learn about women in England during World War II ?A.Most of them joined the A.T.S.B.Most of them served in the army.C.They
27、 were all willing to go overseas.D.They were allowed to do men s jobs.答案 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“ women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, whowere now overseas fightingv可知，二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。2 .Hearing Princess Elizabeth, s plan to join the A.T.S., King George VI initially.A.rejected her requestB.th
28、ought highly of herC.gave her some special treatmentD.advised her to do what other girls did答案 A 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “King George VI, thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer ”可知，起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公 主想要参加.的请求。.When serving in the A.T.S., Princess Elizabeth.A.became a
29、n auto mechanicC.preferred to drive those big trucksD.was required to stay there all day long答案 A 细节理解题。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it” 和第五段中的 uPrincess Elizabeth worked on car, truck, and even tank engines v可知，在 A.T.S. 服役期间，伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎，俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。第四段的 Im a me
30、chanic at last 也是提示。. Which of the following can best describe young Princess Elizabeth?A.Cautious and friendly.B.Determined and brave.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Generous and considerate.答案B 推理判断题。由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知，她意志 力坚定；再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知，她胆子很大。B（2018南昌十校二模）1 hate Black Friday sales
31、.Ifs often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons.Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves.Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at th
32、e local department store on Black Friday moming.They had advertised a child s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son.We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.After a while the whistle blew.lt was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks.!
33、told my wife that if 14/18we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes.I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance.! looked up
34、 to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck.Tattoos （文身）were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back
35、 in my direction and back into my hands.He then directed it into my shopping cart.He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home.All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for
36、 Christmas.The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions （预想）I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车， 无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让 作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。3 .How did the author feel when going into the store?A.The crowd was like small fish.
37、B.They might not get the bike.C.He was excited to do the shopping.D.The whistle was blown too late.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.”可知作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故 选B。.What happened when the author was buying the bike?A.He was sca
38、red by a man s look at first.B.A gentleman bought the bike for him.C.A stranger helped him lift the box.D.He gave up the bike he first touched.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“吓人”
39、这个词 已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A。.What did the author learn from the experience?A.Look before you leap.4 .Custom is a second nature.C.Doing is better than saying.D.Don t judge a book by its cover.答案D 推理判断题。根据第三段中对陌生人的描写可知，作者一开始因陌生人的外表而 觉得他是个可怕的人；根据第四段的内容可知，陌生人把盒子让给了作者，作者由此发出感 慨 “The kindness of a stranger bro
40、ke all preconceived notions （预想）I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.,即陌生人的善意打破了作者对他人的偏见，让作者知道不能以 貌取人。.What is the best title of the passage?A.Black Friday salesB.My son, s best bikeC.The best Christmas gift D.A strange gentleman 答案C 标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生 人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的
41、最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项为最佳标题。 CIt s been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby.The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks
42、 of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her child, s primary caregiver.According to The Wall Street Journal, non-primary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.“In the US, government mandates （
43、命令）for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent, n Ms.Morris said. uThat means companies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals.Too often, employees have not had the support they need. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics
44、say only 13 percent of full-time workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.According to The New York Times, the United States is the only high-
45、income country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave.In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks16/18 of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid.Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported.In December, he
46、began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child. Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority （优先事项）that it is, “ he said in his State of the Union address in January.Some stu
47、dies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible （实际的） beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一大好消息。5 Why is it a good week for new parents?A.The cost t
48、hey paid will be shared.6 Longer periods of parental leave are expected.C.The policy benefiting them takes effect.D.Employees? working time is becoming shorter.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother 可知产假有望延长，故选B。.What did Ms.Morris say about the US s present paid leave?A.It, s well carried out.Bit, s supported by employers.C.Few employees really get the benefits.D.It increases the c