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1、必修四 Unit3 A taste of English humour写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十三：before从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心.There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.在你最喜欢的乐队现场演出前，只有一天的时间了。（2015四川卷单选）.They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。3.If you miss this chance, it m
2、ay be years before you get another one.（2015重庆卷单选） 如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。4.He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来.过不了多久我们就要期末考试了。It won t be long before we have the final examination.1 .早在我来这儿很久以
3、前我就听说过他的情况。I had heard of him long before I came here.2 .仍然过了七年他们才最终得以结婚。It still took seven years before they finally got married.world. (2016浙江卷单选)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。(3)When you give a speech, you d be
4、tter cut out unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。重点句型1 .As Victor Hugo once said, uLaughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也 没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引
5、导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。(l)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后 或主句之中。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。As is known to us, everyone desires health and happiness.众所周知，人人都渴望健康和幸福。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.f This is such a difficult question that nobod
6、y can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。名师指津(l)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正 如/正像”之意。(2)在such.as中，as引导限制性定语从句，而suchthat中，that引导结果状语从句。2 .Unfortunately his father died, leaving Jhg family gveq yorsg so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，
7、因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病 的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。The great leader passed away yesterday, making (make) his people very sad.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。The fire caused by the explosion lasted nearly a week, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.10/18 由爆炸引起的那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。名师指津不定式和现
8、在分词都可以作结果状语，但是不定式表示意料之外的结果，而现 在分词表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find （find） it didnt fit. 她着急地把裙子从包裹里拿了出来并试穿，结果却发现裙子不合适。Part 3综合演练单元要点当堂达标 .单词拼写.As long as you have direct（直接的）control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success.
9、1 .The boy was sliding G骨彳亍）on the ice, but suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.2 .She is whispering（彳氐语）to him with a mysterious expression on her face.4 .You have calm, controlled and relaxed gestures（姿势），and then you will be seen as someone that is confident.5 .The learner of a second lang
10、uage has many difficulties to overcome（克月艮）.6 .His parents are convinced（相信）of the fact that their son always focuses his mind on his study.7 .Can you give us a detailed description of the contents（所含之物）of your lost wallet?8 .There were many occasions（时刻）when the team could win, but they were not so
11、 lucky.9 .He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary（普通的）people.10 .The restaurant is particularly（尤其）popular with the businessmen.11 .单句语法填空.We finally managed to make the customers convinced （convince） of the quality of the vehicle.1 .He was surprised that his answer should have cau
12、sed such a strong reaction （react）.2 .He is a failure （fail） as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3 .You can t pick out Bob s father easily in the crowd because he has changed a lot.4 .The judge didn t believe his explanation （explain） that he had stolen the money in order to give it to cha
13、rity.6.1 admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.1.1 knew I had made a mistake directly （direct） I handed in my paper.8 .After the theft, they behaved naturally as if nothing had happened （happen）.9 .Up to now, more than 5, 000 trees
14、 have been planted (plant) in and around the amusement park.10 .At the magic performance, I found it astonishing (astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magicians empty hand.Ill .单句改错.Those who are content to their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.tof with1 .As far a
15、s I know, he made fortune by selling used cars .made 后力口 a.She loves the song in the particular, because her mother used to sing 让.去掉第二个 the4 .He picked out some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.outup.With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉 bei
16、ng5 .Convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.Convincingf ConvincedIV.补全句子1 .With science and technology .developing rapidly, who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？2 .As is mentioned above, the number of the students in
17、senior high schools is increasing. 正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。3 .He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he 11 have passing the driving test tomorrow, and he finds difficult to get rid 9f the worries.他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时可能遇到的困难，并且他发现摆脱这种担忧很困难。4 .A great number of buildings were destroyed , leaving as many
18、as JOO ， 000 people homeless.许多房屋被摧毁，多达十万人失去家园。5 .Whenever she_ thought of her old mother in th立 countryside, tears came to her eyes.每当她想起在乡村的老妈妈，就忍不住热泪盈眶。课下作业题型组合练I .语法填空(2018安徽百所重点高中二模)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1.(write) in Classical Chinese 12/18and typified by certai
19、n traditional forms and close 2.(connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3.(document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or ShijingA.(variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5.(arise) a
20、t the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6.(active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7.the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today.Poetry created during this 2, 500-year period of more-or-less continuous development shows 8.great deal o
21、f diversity 一classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of
22、 strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。1 . written 中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过去 分词作后置定语。.connections 空前有形容词close “紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种 事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。2 .is documented document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之 间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，
23、且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。.Various 存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations,故填形容词 Various ”多种多样的“。4 .arose 它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise ”产生，出现“，是不及物动词， 根据时间状语“at the end of the Tang Dynasty”可知本句用一般过去时。.actively 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued,故用副词actively 活跃地 7.when 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the year of 1919”,空处在从句 中作时间状语，
24、故填when。8 .a a great deal of ”大量的，许多“，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。9.its 空处指代对象是“Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“的，故填 its。10.on/upon influence 影响”，常与介词 on/upon 连用。 II .短文改错（2018西安八校联考）Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.He went to the shelf where there were al
25、l kinds of greeting card.He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girh who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help.Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every sin
26、gle greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled.He said, That s perfect! His wife will love that one! ” 套案 u木Today,Today,at the local convenience storethatwhereI work,an elderly man with a guide dogcomecamein.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greetingcardcardsHe picked
27、up a card,held it upextremeextremelyclose to his eyes，and struggledAtoread it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him,i the.I found little girl,who was about ten years old,asked himthatwhether/ifhe needed help.Beforeheardhearinghis answer,she started to read him almost every single greeting car
28、d out loud until whenthe elderly man smiled.He said, Thatthe elderly man smiled.He said, ThatjS1sls perfect! wife will love that one!III .书面表达假如你是李华，要参加你校举办的以“Better English, Better life为主题的英语演讲比 赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。1 .在生活上的好处；.在学业上的好处；2 .在就业上的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Hello, everyo
29、ne!I am here to show that the better English, the better life.Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons.Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works and watching authentic TV series.Besides, better English can improve our academic level, whic
30、h increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university.Finally, international companies with higher salaries prefer the staff with better 14/18English.To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you: employment, education.Please don t hesit
31、ate to take action! Lets better ourselves through better English and polish our life!That s all.Thank you!基础回扣练（回扣B4U1 -B4U3）I .单词拼写.The photo drew about 7, 000 comments（评论）on the social media platform.1 .The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced（减少）if they are persua
32、ded to eat more fruit and vegetables.1.1 always underline（画底线标出）the words I dont understand so that I can look them up in the dictionary later.4 .Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile（值得的）thing.5 .Do you ever argue（争论）with your family about which TV programme to wat
33、ch?6 .He is always outspoken（直言的）and doesn t hesitate to speak out what he wants to say.1.1 n case of emergency（紧急T青况）,break the glass and press the button.8 .My family have lived in this house for generations（代，辈）.9 .They were struggling（奋力）to get out of the burning car when the police arrived.10 .
34、After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted（后悔）making such a decision.11 .单句语法填空.Having rid the company of the heavy debts, the manager smiled with satisfaction （satisfy）.1 .He has made up his mind to intend his son to manage （manage） the company.3.1 f you buy our goods, our company
35、 will deliver （deliver） the goods to your door.4.Last night Bruce was observed to leave （leave） the building with two young men and take a taxi away.5.You d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference （refer）.6.She is so stubborn and once she makes up her mind, she wil
36、l refuse to change it.7 .This disturbing （disturb） news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.8 .Modernization is the key to speeding up our agricultural （agriculture） development.川.选词填空devote oneself to, fight for, wake up, in the shade, in connection with, star in,badly off, make a differen
37、ce, thanks to, care about.He asked me many questions in connection with my diet in Britain.1 .We sat in the shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.2 .Yesterday morning I saw my birthday present, a book given by my mother, the moment I woke up.1.1 hope they continue to fight for equal justice
38、 after I m gone.5 .To achieve our aims, we should devote ourselves to our study and work.6 .The children behave badly, but the guilt lies with the parents, who don t care about their behaviour.7 .Thanks to his effort, Mexico increased its wheat output and exported wheat to other countries.1 .1f ever
39、yone is devoted to doing some meaningful things, they all will make difference to this world.9 .Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.10 .The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has starred in many excellent films.IV.补全句子.We must understand that a ha
40、bit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once it is formed.我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难，甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。1 .People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。2 .Only after th reason is found out_ can we avoid the same accident.只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。4.Th
41、e heavy rain made jt harder, for us to get there on time.大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。V.句型转换/同义替换Lit rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.（现在分词作结果状语）fit rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing serious flooding in several provinces.2
42、.Martina was content with a single glass of wine.（用 content 的动词形式改写）f Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.16/18.He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Convinced of its truth, he felt pleased.3 .The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句)f The gener
43、al directed that the troops (should) attack.4 .You should on no occasion read a book like that(改为倒装句)f On no occasion should you read a book like that.5 .A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulting in an increase in production.(改为复合句)f A number of new machines were introduced fro
44、m abroad, which resulted in an increase in production.VI.单元语法专练一单句语法填空l.A library with five thousand books was offered (offer) to the area as a gift last year.2.Outside the school stand (stand) crowds of students, too anxious to know the results of the exam.3.Twenty dollars for the little poor girl
45、was (be) too much then.4.1, who am (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.5 .When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing (argue).6 .So far, there are many problems remaining (remain) to be solved.7 .The woman looking (look) at her map is a relative o
46、f my mother.8 .A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring (stare) at the steak on the plate.9.1 didn t see anyone take (take) away your paper.lt might have been blown by the wind. lO.During the days to come (come) well make good preparations fbr the sports meeting. 二、补全句子t is difficult to im
47、agine his accepting the decision(他接受这个决定)without any consideration.2 .His getting ur late in the morning(他早上起晚了) made him late for class.3 .The girl practices, playing the violin(练习拉小提琴)every evening.1.1 t is funplaying with snow(玩雪)on the hill with my classmates.5 .A week before Earth Day ，a big po
48、ster was put up on campus ，calling upon us students to take action(号召我彳门学生彳亍动起来)for a greener earth.6 . With birds singing in the tree(鸟儿在树上歌唱)and everything so green, I feel verydelighted and relaxed.18/18Part 1白主学习主干知识I .重点单词一识记.联想.运用会书写一、核心单词1 .content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足2.ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3.bored adj.厌烦的4.throughout prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部5.failure n.失败（者）6.overcome vt.&