《甘肃省天水市张家川县2021~2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省天水市张家川县2021~2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、甘肃省天水市张家川县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版)一、语音辨识() 1 .单词辨音，选出划线部分发音与其它选项不同的一项。1. A. cuteB. cupC. discussD. culture2. A. bearB. appearC. clearD. near3. A. stopB. boxC. towerD. cross4. A. changeB. catchC. beachD. machine5. A. wiseB. touristC. adviceD. size二、单项选择() 2.the age of 7, Bruce won first prize
2、 in the piano competition.A. InB. AtC. OnD. For() 3. In April, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Finland,European country as wellas island country.A. an; theB. an; anC. a; anD. a; the() 4. 一 Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.A. Don* t say so B. My pleasureC. V m sorryD. Good() 5.his
3、 father, little Tommy also playing basketball.A. Like; likeB. Like; likesC. Likes; likesD. Likes; like() 31. Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a (discuss)() 32. Chinese market is much (huge) than before.() 33. France is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of over 260, 000 square miles
4、.() 34. What will you do if you (offer) this job?() 35. Nowadays WeChat is (wide) used in our daily life.() 36. It is (danger) to swim in the lake.() 37. If you don t succeed at first, don* t give up. Keep (try) until you get it right.() 38. You should try your best (avoid) making mistakes while tak
5、ing an important exam.十、单项选择() 39. The bus arrived at the station 2 minutes late.A. reachedB. gotC. leftD. passed( ) 40.1 have fourteen classes every week.A. termsB. books( ) 40.1 have fourteen classes every week.A. termsB. booksC. timesD. lessons( ) 41. She doesn t often see a movie.A. usually sees
6、B. always seesC. seldom seesD. never sees() 42. Mary has to take care of her little sister this weekend.A. wait forB. look afterC. laugh atD. hold on() 43. You must return them on time.D. put them awayA. cut them down B. give them back C. look them up十一、同义句转化() 44. Reading in the sun is bad for your
7、 eyes.(改为同义句)It is bad for your eyes in the sun.十二、改写句子() 45. My mother asked the computer engineer to check our computer.(改为被动语态)The computer engineer to check our computer by my mother.十三、划线部分提问() 46. John goes to the basketball club once a week.(对划线部分提问) does John go to the basketball club?十四、改写句
8、子() 47.1 have already cooked breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)you breakfast yet?() 48. Alice finished her homework last night.(改为否定句)Alice her homework last night.十五、完成句子() 49.天气预报说明天是晴天。The says it will be sunny tomorrow.() 50.过去她靠卖衣服挣钱。She by selling clothes in the past.() 51 .妈妈每天睡觉时间少于8小时。Mom sleeps eight hou
9、rs every day.() 52.刚才学生们被老师分成5组玩游戏。The students were five groups to play games by the teacher just now.() 53.如果我们继续砍伐树木，地球上将不再有森林。If we keep the trees, there will be no more forests on the Earth.十六、材料作文()54.学校英语角本周的主题是“我最喜欢的国家”。假如你是李华，最喜欢的国家是新加坡,请你根据以下提示内容，以“My Favourite Country”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍新加坡。Sin
10、用 poreLocationthe soulheaiM of AsiaCapitalSingapore City.ako called the lion City the businrs centreHistoryyoung country.an island with a long historyTourismSingapore Zoo.Sentnem（圣淘沙jdand要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;3 .词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。My Favourite CountryMy
11、 favourite country is Singapore.() 6. They are always come and the last to leave.A. firstB. first toC. the first ofD. the first to() 7. How many Chinese astronauts into space last year?A. was sentB. sentC. were sentD. have sent() 8. The population of China is than that of any other country in the wo
12、rld.A. largerB. smallerC. moreD. less() 9.1 m looking forward to you soon.A. hear fromB. hearing fromC. hears fromD. heard from( ) 10. 一Shall wego to the station to meet our friends?r m afraid you. They will takea taxi by themselves.A. shouldn, tB. can tC. mustn, tD. needn* t() 11. The 17-year-old s
13、tudent is trying to a robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve() 12. Your mother is too tired. You, d betterA. wake her upA. wake her upB. not wake her up C. to wake her upD.not to wake her up() 13. 一Are you sure you have to do it now? It1 s very late.I don t know
14、I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. howD.when( ) 14. Look! Some children( ) 14. Look! Some childrenthe rubbish.A. picked upB. will pick upC. are picking upD.pick up() 15. When I stood on the top of the building, I felt it was so high that I could hardlyA. cut downB. turn downC. look downD. write
15、 down() 16. We have to buy to eat because there1 s in the fridge.A. everything; somethingB. something; somethingC. nothing; anythingD. something; nothing() 17. The hotel is expensive. The Greens don t have money to afford it.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. much too; too manyD. too much;
16、 too many() 18. We want a holiday without homework we can relax.A. so thatB. such asC. for exampleD. as if() 19. We will ride our bikes to the park. The trip will us about an hour.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend() 20. Maybe in the future, people will be able to travel and live on other planets.A. in sp
17、aceB. in a spaceC. in the spaceD. in spaces() 21. 一Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday?一Soixy, I have an important meeting to.A. attend; joinB. take part in; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; join in三、完形填空() 22.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Gardening is my favourite hobby. W
18、e usually summers in a small village not far from my hometown. It, s very beautiful. There is a garden in front of the house. My mother and grandmother grow vegetables and there. My father and I help them to plant the, water the plants and gather the crop.We usually have a good crop of strawberries,
19、 cucumbers, and tomatoes. My younger brother and I eat a lot of strawberries in summer, and my parents also make strawbeiTy jam for winter.They are good for our health because we grow them by ourselves.I grow my favourite flowers in my garden. Tulips （有B金香）are the flowers that appears in my little g
20、arden in spring. They very well. Then are snapdragon （金鱼草）and other plants. F m also pre-paring a small flower bed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, they are not easy to grow. Now I m reading an interesting book on . The book is full of interesting tips on growing flowers. I learn a lot about how
21、 to grow roses. I hope to have nice next summer.During auturmn and winter I grow all kinds of flowers on the windowsills （窗台）.My eyes really rest when I different plants.1.A. spendB.cryC. avoidD. protect2.A. insectB.fruitC. coinD. river3.A. modelsB.breadC. candlesD. seeds4.A. badB.terribleC. freshD.
22、 awful5.A. secondB.thirdC. firstD. last6.A. drinkB.runC. jumpD. grow7.A. butB.andC. orD. so8.A. historyB.gardeningC. sportD. Chinese9.A. rosesB.bridgesC. hillsD. snowballs10.A. pay forB.look atC. take upD. hold on四、阅读判断23. My name is Nana. I m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a l
23、ong neck （脖子） and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am?r m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory （象牙）.F m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many peop
24、le come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that s not because I* m lazy. A lot of sleep can help me conserve （储存）energy.My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I m black and white. Bamboos are my favourite food. Everyone says F m cute. Do you like me
25、?阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填涂（A）,错误的填涂（B）。1. Nana lives in a zoo in the US.2. Many people like Bob and his friends because they re smart and friendly.3. Ann sleeps a lot every day because she is lazy.4. Beibei is black and white.5. Bamboos are Beibei s favourite food.五、阅读单选（）24. In 1995, Miguel Indu
26、rain won the Tour de France （环法自行车赛）for the fifth time in a row （连 续）.The Tour de France is the most difficult bicycle race in the world and is held every year. No one before Miguel had ever won five Tour races in a row. What made Miguel such a successful athlete?Miguel grew up on a farm and learned
27、 the value of hard work at an early age. His father taught him that work was something you always did, no matter how difficult it was. Miguel had large lungs and a strong heart, both of which helped him endure the 2,200 miles of the Tour de France. He was naturally calm. It allowed him to stay focus
28、ed on the course. And he trained hard, had a good bike, and stayed with excellent teammates. They helped him succeed.In addition to the Tour de France, Miguel won another national bicycle race in 1992 and 1993. He captured a gold medal in track cycling （赛车场）during the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georg
29、ia. Later that year, he retired from competitive racing at the age of 31.Miguel* s long list of accomplishments gives him a place among the top athletes in history. But fans will especially remember his relaxed and friendly attitude. My strength was that I was morebalanced （均衡的）than most other rider
30、s, Miguel said.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各小题。1. Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France for the fifth time in.A.1995B.1992C.1993D.1996Miguel grew up on a and learned the value of hard work at an early age.A.streetB.parkC.beachD.farmThe underlined word captured means in Chinese.A.遗失B.让步C.赢得D.替换Which of the foll
31、owing is NOT given as a reason forMiguel, s success?A. His natural calmness.B. His hard work.C. His teammates.D. His good looking.2. MigueF s strength was that he was more than most other riders.A. honestB. gentleC. balancedD. brave（）25. Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That* s what the en
32、vironmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo （洗发水）一these all come in plastic bottl
33、es. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That s because plastic is hard to decompose （分解） in the earth.Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take somet
34、hing that s been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old pl
35、astic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide （滑梯）at playground!Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet5 s problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big differe
36、nce!阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。1. Whatt s the problem with rubbish?A. There will be no place to put growing rubbish.B. Rubbish pollutes the environment.C. Collecting rubbish is very difficult.D. It is hard to deal with the rubbish.2. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for.A. several
37、 months B. two weeksC. ten daysD. hundreds of yearsThe steps of dealing with plastic is.a. people save their plastic bottlesthe melted plastic is sent to a factoryb. the bottles are melted downa special truck takes them to the recycling centerA. a-b-c-dB. a-d-c-bC. a-c-b-dD. b-d-c-aWhat can we know
38、from the passage?A. Recycling depends on good tools.B. Kids are too young to help save our Earth.C. People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.D. The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.3. Whaf s the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Where Does Rubbish Come fromB. Recycling Makes Ou
39、r Earch HealthyC. How Does Plastic Influence Our Life?D. The Earth-Our Only Home六、短文选词填空() 26.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。be, tall, from, as long as, boring, why, write, practice, she, makeMy name is Anna. F m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two friends 1 foreign co
40、untries.Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London. Both of her parents would like 2 to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it s 3 to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she finishes college. She 4 good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to sp
41、end much time on her schoolwork now. She has 5 _many articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn1 t 6 sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best.Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA. Kobe makes the state become famous. Bob likes Kobe ve
42、ry much. That5 s 7 he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be much 8 and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to 9 basketball every day. There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true l 0 he work
43、s hard. He thinks that nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it. 七、多任务混合阅读 （） 27.阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。r m Mary. I began to send e-mails when I was 17 years old. I found Google five years later. Now, I use the Internet all the time. Internet has become so popular that about 90% of children age
44、d 12 to 17 in America use it. About half of these children use the Internet every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to websites to get information for their homework.Children are now living in a virtual （虚拟的）world,n says Greenfield, a teacher at the University of California, “As t
45、he Internet is becoming more and more important for our life, we should worry about one question: igood, children, the, or, for, Is, bad, Internet”“It s difficult to answer the question because the Internet involves so many things,11 says Justine, from Northwestern University. The Internet includes
46、（包含）online computer games, news, information and the e-mails. So, more and more people believe that the online world can be helpful in some ways but dangerous in others.Although it* s not easy to tell whether it s good or bad. 2 The Internet can be used by everyone in the world,“ says Justine.1 ,判断正误（T/F）。Mary began to send e-mails when she was 15 years old.2 .完成句子。Internet has become so popular that in America use it.3 .请将处画线句子连词成句。9*4 .简略回答问题。What does the Internet include?5 .将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。八、补全对话7选5() 28.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)Hello, Tony. 1A: Because I went to th