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1、2023届 辽 宁 省 葫 芦 岛 市 普 通 高 中 高 三 一 模 英 语 试 题 学 校;姓 名:.班 级:考 号:一、短 对 话 1.What does Sam usually order?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.2.What kind of film does the woman want to watch?A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Drama.3.What is the man*s job probably?A.A doctor.B.A car mechanic.C.A police officer.4.Why couldnt the man u
2、nderstand the womans aunt?A.She speaks in sign language.B.She speaks with an odd accent.C.She speaks a different language5.What should the mans son do according to the woman?A.Become a member of a club.B.Spend more time studying.C.Take pictures of his friends.二、长 对 话 听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。6.
3、Where is the man working?A.In a zoo.B.In a library.C.In a computer company.7.How did the man find the information about his present job?A.On the Internet.B.From his friend.C.Through an agency.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。8.How does the woman feel?A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.What is the w
4、oman going to do this evening?A.Play bowling.B.Stay at home.C.Go to the theater.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。10.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take a bath.B.Wash his clothes.11.Which sport did the man play?A.Rugby.B.Football.12.What is the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Join a foo
5、tball team.C.Table tennis.C.Snowy.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。13.What makes the film unique to the woman?A.It is the womans first time producing.B.There is only one man in the movie.C.It has great special effects14.What type of film is the woman starring in?A.An action film.B.A romantic comedy.15.
6、When will the film be out in the UK?C.A science-fiction film.A.On 21 st December.B.On 14th December.C.On 7th December.16.What is the man probably?A.A producer.B.A comedian.C.A host.三、短 文 听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。17.What is Nike launching?A.A new bag.B.A new pair of shoes.C.A new line ofsportswear.1
7、8.Why does Nike release the new product?A.To increase profits.B.To improve quality.C.To be environmentallyfriendly.19.How much water can be saved in Nikes manufocturing process?A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.20.What is the speakers attitude towards Nike?试 卷 第 2 页，共 13页A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.四、阅 读 理 解
8、Marvelous Scenic Walks Near LondonThere are plenty of walking routes in London.If you fancy something a bit more rural,then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.Goring Gap and the Thames PathIf youre in the mood for a gentle rural walk,the Thames Path is far from boring.The5-mile footpath
9、 follows the curve of the river,winding past wildflower meadows（草 地）.Post-walk pub:Pangboumes seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes.Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.Box HillTo admire this spots rural views,first youve got to jump across 17 steppi
10、ng stones andclimb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill,where the path begins.The total distance is 6.8 miles.Post-walk pub:The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beergarden,or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.A South Downs Ridge（山 脊）If youve already done the cla
11、ssic Seven Sisters cliffiop walk or cant face all those hills,this is a long but lovely alternative.The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and ariver valley.Post-walk pub:There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.Chess Valley in the ChilternsChess Valley in the
12、Chiitem Hills isnt home to any chess masters,but it used to producea kind of water plant.This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river,winding through roilingmeadows and woods.Post-walk pub:The George&Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Streetwith a log fire,real beers and giant burgers.21.Wh
13、ich of the following walks covers the shortest distance?A.Box Hill.B.A South Downs Ridge.C.Chess Valley in the Chiitems.D.Goring Gap and the Thames Path.22.What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?A.The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.B.Visitors can relax at special pubs after wa
14、lks.C.There are rivers winding through the meadows.D.The food served there is expensive and of high quality.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A geography book.B.A travel brochure.C.A fashion website.D.A science magazine.“Keep a sharp lookout,Miller told Olden,a strong German dog,glancing t
15、oward theback seat.In the poor light,Miller could just make ou the badge（徽 章）shining smartly fromhis partners collar.Suddenly the cars headlights lit up a figure breaking the lock on thebuilding,Miller shouted the order Go!In a flash,Olden jumped through the cars openwindow and bit the suspect on th
16、e leg.Over the next few months,Miller kept his relationship with Olden strictly professional.The dog was kept outside,regardless of the weather and the time.Sometimes during storms,Olden would stick his nose out of his doghouse and bark at the back door.Miller pretendednot to hear.To test Oldens dis
17、cipline,hed give him the order Stay“and then hed leave.When he returned,Olden was still glued to the spot where he had left him.At that momentMiller wanted to give Olden a hug,but instead quietly said,“Good boy.One afternoon,just after Miller and Olden began their shift,an urgent call came.AsMiller
18、rushed to the spot,the suspect Steves car sped away.Miller ran after Steve at a fullspeed.Finally Steve abandoned his car in a side street.Miller jumped out of his car and racedinto it too.Turning a comer,he found a gun pointing right at his chest.He braced for the joltwhen Steve was about to fire t
19、he gun.But suddenly a thundering bark rang out and Oldenburst around the corner,tearing straight for Steve.The gunman fired and fled.It took amoment for Miller to react.Doctor told Miller the bullet,meant for him,missed Oldens heartby an inch.Fortunately,his partner survived.After arriving home,Mill
20、er led Olden to hisdoghouse.Suddenly he stopped and did something hed been wanting to do since he sawOlden.Bending down,Miller wrapped his arms around Olden,Then the two started rolling试 卷 第 4 页，共 13页around in the soft grass.24.What was Olden ordered to do in Paragraph 1?A.Be seated at the back seat
21、.B.Catch the potential criminal.C.Break the lock on the building.D.Find out his partners badge.25.Which of the following best describes Miller as Oldens trainer?A.Kind and moderate.B.Quiet and caring.C.Strict and professional.D.Smart and flexible.26.What do the underlined words braced for the jolt m
22、ean in Paragraph 3?A.Turned off the engine.B.Caught Steves attention.C.Made a narrow escape.D.Prepared for the worst result.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Police Dog B.A Tough TaskC.A Perfect Match D.A Dog TrainerResearchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene thera
23、py that refreshedolder cells,making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are usedto measure the effects of ageing.Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward,but the findings will fuel interest in new therapiesthat aim to slow or reverse theageingprocess as a
24、means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimers.The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof ShinyaYamanaka,who showed that a mixture of four molecules（原 子）一 known as Yamanakafactors-can turn adult cells into youthful stem cells that are capable of for
25、ming almost anytissue（组 织）in the body.Writing in the journal Nature Aging,the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan CarlosIzpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute,foundthat mice who received Yamanaka factors fbr several months were similar to younger anima
26、lsin many ways,with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation（恢 复 青 春）.The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the therapy wasgiven for a long time-7 to 10 monthsstarting when the animals were 12 to 15 months old,equal to age 35 to 50 in humans.When older animal
27、s,equal to 80 years old in human terms,were treated for one month,the scientists saw little impact.Rather than using Yamanaka factors to rejuvenate aged humans,many scientists suspectthat new drugs will be needed to partially reprogram cells safely and effectively.4In theory,biological age reversal
28、or reduction could be possible.However,we are at very early stageswhere we need to understand the basic science behind it much better,said Dr.Tamir Chandra,an expert in the biology of ageing at the University of Edinburgh.28.Which of the following best describes the findings of the research?A.Suspic
29、ious.B.Tricky.C.Amusing.D.Inspiring.29.What can we say about Yamanaka factors?A.They are made up of three molecules.B.They can probably rejuvenate mices skin.C.They were first found by a Japanese scientist.D.They can become a part of mices body tissue.30.What can be inferred from the findings of the
30、 experiments?A.The therapy given fbr a long time works better.B.Humans may have better outcomes than animals.C.The rejuvenation is more effective for people aged 12 to 15.D.Older animals can live longer with the help of the treatment.31.What do Dr.Tamir Chandras words mainly tell us?A.The researches
31、 are far from complete.B.The process of growing old cannot be stopped.C.The basic rule behind rejuvenation is fully understood.D.The new drug has been put into use safely and effectively.Away from the bright lights of the city,if you look up at the night sky you will see anocean of bright stars.But
32、in the illuminated concrete jungles we humans have built ourselves,its a different story.This year,Earth Hour was observed on March 26.The annual tradition,started by theWorld Wildlife Fund(WWF)in 2007 in Sydney,Australia,was created to raise awareness forclimate change.Those celebrating turn off al
33、l their electrical appliances for one hour.It alsodraws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing the threat of试 卷 第 6 页，共 13页light pollution.Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature.Scientists havefound that it is especially harmful to nocturna
34、l animals.These creatures rely on the naturallight cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate their sleep cycles.Whenthis is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures,it can seriouslydisorientate the animals and hann their physical health.Wildlife species have ev
35、olved onthis planet with biological rhythms changing that has profound efleets,v said TravisLongcore,a biogeographer with the Urban Wildlands Group in Los Angeles,US.A lack ofdarkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways.Newly hatched（孵 化）baby sea turtles rely on the bright
36、er horizon over the ocean toguide them from the beach to the sea.However,with artificial lights next to the oceans,thesmall animals are easily led away from the right path.Hatchlings are attracted to lights andcrawl inland,or crawl aimlessly down the beach,sometimes until dawn,when predators orbirds
37、 get them,“said Michael Salmon,a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in BocaRaton,Florida.Artificial light has caused a“drastic change to the natural environment of animals,research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association.Predatorsuse light to hunt,and prey（猎 物）sp
38、ecies use darkness as cover,“Kyba explained.If apredator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey,this can lead to an imbalance in theecosystem as the hunted species are no longer able to maintain their population when theybecome over-hunted.32.Why was Earth Hour created?A.To raise awareness
39、of air pollution.B.To call on people to get closer to nature.C.To draw public attention to environmental issues.D.To reconsider the necessity of electrical devices.33.How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals?A.It slows their growth.B.It changes their sleep cycles.C.It lessens their dependen
40、ce on the sun.D.It reduces their difficulties caused bydarkness.34.What trouble does artificial lighting cause baby sea turtles?A.It can prevent them from reaching the ocean.B.It can affect their biological rhythms.C.It makes them lose their way to the beach.D.It exposes them to predators in the sea
41、.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The argument over artificial lights.B.Animals that benefit from artificial lights.C.The impact of artificial lights on environment.D.The dangers of an imbalance in theecosystem.五、七 选 五 How to Organize Your Digital FilesSearching for a file on your comput
42、er is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile ofpapers,yet its far from being a perfect system.Lately,its been hit-or-miss fbr me.36 I hope some of these tips will help you.Use resources”,“in progress”,and“scrap“folders for projects.There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projec
43、ts,but one of the mostintuitive(使 用 简 便 的)is to have folders for stages of your project.37The“resources“folder is fbr things like images,documents,and other items that areneeded to complete your project.38 FinaL“as you might imagine,is fbr the projectfiles once the project has been approved and is d
44、one.66Scrap is for anything you want to savefrom the project that doesnt belong in the final“folder.39Its near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos allnamed something like”20211108_0978234.jpg.So fbr photos,I like to have a date structureand folders for key events or
45、categories,such as:2021 01(for the month)2021-01 Momand Dad 50 Anniversary LA.This way,you can either browse your photos by year and monthor search for folders that include Mom,Dad，“Anniversary,or L A.Use tags.In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you,consider tagging files.40 Sa
46、y,for example,you want to see all of your photos for all of your holidaycelebrations.You can set up a tag fbr“holidays.And then to narrow down the results,youcan search using the tag.A.With tags,you can connect multiple files across folders.B.For photos,use a date structure and keywords fbr your fol
47、ders.试 卷 第 8 页，共 13页C.This way,you can always know which is the final project file to grab.D.The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.E.”In progress is for the current working version or versions of the project.F.To find files more efficiently,Ive been rearranging my d
48、igital filing system.G.Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.六、完 形 填 空 Misty Copeland spends most days twisting,spinning and 41.She practices and42 the graceful movements of her art.When she isnt performing she is practicing.When she isnt practicing
49、,she is stretching.She takes classes almost every day.She takescare of her body so she doesnt 43 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 44 saysMisty.6 4I love my body,she adds.Was she 45 confident?Actually,she was a 46 girl and
50、 avoided thespotlight.But Misty loved music and movement.When she was thirteen,Misty,s teachersuggested she 47 a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club.For two weeks,Misty saton the gym bench watching the class,afraid to 48.Finally,she gave it a 49.Atfirst,she felt 50 in the class.She didnt know a