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1、2023年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Sam usually order?B. Beer.C. Wine.A. Coffee.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看，】What kind of film does the wom
2、an want to watch? want to volunteer? Alan nodded but felt uneasy.A. Comedy.B. Action.C. Drama.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans job probably?A A doctor.B. Acar mechanic.C. A police officer.4 .【此处可.播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why couldnt the man understand the womans aunt?A. She speaks in sign language.B. She
3、speaks with an odd accent.C. She speaks a different language5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should the mans son do according to the woman?A. Become a member of a club.B. Spend more time studying.C. Take pictures of his friends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或
4、独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where is the man working?A.In a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a computer company.7. How did the man find the information about his present job?Earlier that day, the officer had challenged the campers to spot anima
5、l tracks along the river. That was fun. But being alone in the dark was not. Alans flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird swooping （俯？I1） and wondered if it was an owl. He had seen small paw prints in the sand by
6、 the river. Was the owl hunting for the creature that had made them? 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph I:Hearing a noise, Alan froze, feeling something was there in the darkness.Paragraph2:The next morning, the officer asked for reports.A. On the Internet.B. From his friend.C. Th
7、rough an agency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以卜.小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看8. How does the woman feel?A. Jealous.B. Delighted.C. Disappointed.9. What is (he woman going to do this evening?A. Play bowling.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the theater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Wha( does the woman advise the man to do?A.
8、Take a bath.B. Wash his clothes.C. Join a football team.i 1. Which sport did the man play?A. Rugby.B. Football.C. Table tennis.12. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snowy.听卜面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What makes the film unique to the woman?A. It is the womans first time p
9、roducing.B. There is only one man in the movie.C. It has great special effects14. What type of film is the woman starring in?A. An action film.B. A romantic comedy.15. When will the film be out in the UK?A. On 21st December.B. On 14th December.16. What is the man probably?A. A producer.B. A comedian
10、.C. A scicncc-fiction film.C. On 7th December.C. A host.C. A new line of sportswear.C. To be environmentally friendly.C. 100%.C. Anxious.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Nike launching?A. A new bag.B. A new pair of shoes.17. Why does Nike release the new product?A. To increase profits.B. To
11、improve quality.18. How much water can be saved in Nikes manufacturing process?A. 10%,B. 50%.19. What is the speakers attitude towards Nike?A. Cautious.B. Confident.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AMarvelous Scenic Walks Near LondonThere are
12、 plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.Goring Gap and the Thames PathIf youre in the mood fbr a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, windi
13、ng past wildflower meadows （草地）.Post-walk pub: Pangboumcs scvcntccnth-ccntury pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a tabic on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.Box HillTo admire this spots niral views, first youve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to t
14、he top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.A South Downs Ridge （山脊）If youve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop
15、walk or can,t face all those hills, this is a long butlovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.Chess Valley in the ChilternsChess Valley in the Chiitem Hills isnt home
16、to any chess masters but it used to produce a kind of waterplant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.20. Which of the foll
17、owing walks covers the shortest distance?A. Box Hill.B. A South Downs Ridge.C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns.D. Goring G叩 and the Thames Path.21. What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?A. The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.B. Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.C. T
18、here are rivers winding through the meadows.D. The food served there is expensive and of high quality.22. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A geography book.B. A travel brochure.C. A fashion website.D. A science magazine.B“Keep a sharp lookout,Miller told Olden, a strong German dog, glancing
19、 toward the back seat. In the poor light, Miller could just make ou the badge （徽章）shining smartly from his partners collar. Suddenly the cars headlights lit up a figure breaking the lock on the building, Miller shouted the order Go! In a flash. Olden jumped through the cars open window and bit the s
20、uspect on the leg.Over the next few months, Miller kept his relationship with Olden strictly professional. The dog was kept outside, regardless of the weather and the time. Sometimes during storms, Olden would stick his nose out of his doghouse and bark at the back door. Miller pretended not to hear
21、. To test Oldens discipline, hed give him the order Stay“ and then hed leave. When he returned, Olden was still glued to the spot where he had left him. At that inoinent Miller wanted to give Olden a hug, but instead quietly said, “Good boy.”One afternoon, just after Miller and Olden began their shi
22、ft, an urgent call came. As Miller rushed to the spot, the suspect Steves car sped away. Miller ran after Steve at a full speed. Finally Steve abandoned his car in a side street. Miller jumped out of his car and raced into it too. Turning a corner, he found a gun pointing right at his chest. He brac
23、ed for ihe jolt when Steve was about to fire the gun. But suddenly a thundering bark rang out and Olden burst around the corner, tearing straight for Steve. The gunman fired and fled. It took a moment for Miller to react. Doctor told Miller the bullet, meant for him, missed Oldens heart by an inch.
24、Fortunately, his partner survived. After arriving home. Miller led Olden to his doghouse.Suddenly he stopped and did something hed been wanting to do since he saw Olden. Bending down. Miller wrapped his arms around Olden, Then the two started rolling around in the soft grass.23. What was Olden order
25、ed lo do in Paragraph 1?A. Be seated at the back seat.B. Catch the potential criminal.C. Break the lock on the building.D. Find out his partners badge.24. Which of the following best describes Miller as Oldens trainer?A. Kind and moderate.B. Quiet and caring.C. Strict and professional.D. Smart and f
26、lexible.25. What do the underlined words braced fbr the jolt mean in Paragraph 3?A. Turned off the engine.B. Caught Steves attention.C. Made a narrow escape.D. Prepared for the worst result.26. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Police DogB. A Tough TaskC. A Perfect MatchD. A Dog Traine
27、rCResearchers in the US treated healthy mice with a form of gene therapy that refreshed older cells, making the animals more youthful according to biological markers that are used to measure the effects of ageing. Repeating the trick in humans is far from straightforward, but the findings will fuel
28、interest in new therapiesthat aim to slow or reverse theageing process as a means of tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimers.The scientists drew on previous work by the Japanese Nobel winner Prof Shiny a Yamanaka, who showed that a mixture of four molecules（原子）一known as Yamanaka
29、 factorscan turn adult cells into youthful stern cells that are capable of forming almost any tissue （组织）in the body.Writing in the journal Nature Aging,the US team led by Jasper and Prof Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte at the Salk Institute in California and the San Diego Altos Institute, found that m
30、ice who received Yamanaka factors for several months were similar to younger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular showing signs of rejuvenation（恢复青春）.The experiments showed that rejuvenation was more effective when the Iherapy was given for a long time7 to 10 monthsstarting when the a
31、nimals were 12 to 15 months old, equal to age 35 to 50 in humans. When older animals, equal to 80 years old in human terms, were treated for one month, the scientists saw little impact.Rather than using Yamanaka factors to rejuvenate aged humans, many scientists suspect that new drugs will be needed
32、 to partially reprogram cells safely and effectively. t4In theory, biological age reversal or reduction couki be possible. However, we are at very early stages where we need to understand the basic science behind it much beller,“ said Dr.Tamir Chandra, an expert in the biology of ageing at the Unive
33、rsity of Edinburgh.27. Which of the following best describes the findings of the research?A. Suspicious.B. Tricky.C. Amusing.D. Inspiring.28. What can we say about Yamanaka factors?A They are made up of three molecules.B. They can probably rejuvenate mices skin.C. They were first found by a Japanese
34、 scientist.D. They can become a part of mices body tissue.29. What can be inferred from the findings of the experiments?A. The therapy given for a long time works better.B. Humans may have better outcomes than animals.C. The rejuvenation is more effective for people aged 12 to 15.D. Older animals ca
35、n live longer with the help of the treatment.30. What do Dr.Tamir Chandras words mainly tell us?A. The researches are far from complete.B. The process of growing old cannot be stopped.C. The basic rule behind rejuvenation is fully understood.D. The new drug has been put into use safely and effective
36、ly.DAway from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars.But in the illuminated concrete jungles we humans have built ourselves, its a different story.This year. Earth Hour was observed on March 26. The annual tradition, started by the World
37、Wildlife Fund （WWF） in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn offall their electrical appliances for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing - the threat of light pollution.Light pol
38、lution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to noclunial animals. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by (he movement of the sun to help coordinate their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lig
39、hts from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate the animals and harm their physical health. Wildlife species have evolved on this planet with biological rhythms - changing that has profound effects,“ said Travis Longcorc, a biogeographer with (he Urban Wildlands Group in Los Angeles, US.
40、 A lack of darkness al night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways.Newly hatched (孵化)baby sea turtles rely on (he brighter horizon over (he ocean to guide (hem from (he beach to the sea. However, with artificial lights next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from th
41、e right path. Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators or birds get them,“ said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.Artificial light has caused a drastic change to the na
42、tural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. Predators use light to hunt, and prey (猎物)species use darkness as cover,“ Kyba explained. If a predator has such an extra advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in the
43、 ecosystem as the hunted species arc no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted.31. Why was Earth Hour created?A. To raise awareness of air pollution.B. To call on people to get closer to nature.C. To draw public attention to environmental issues.D. To reconsider the ne
44、cessity of electrical devices.32. How does light pollution affect nocturnal animals?A. It slows (heir growth.B. It changes their sleep cycles.C. It lessens their dependence on the sun.D. It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness.33. What (rouble does artificial lighting cause baby sea turtles
45、?A. It can prevent them from reaching the ocean.C. It makes them lose (heir way to the beach.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The argument over artificial lights.C. The impact of artificial lights on environment.B. It can affect their biological rhythms.D. It exposes ihem to predators
46、in the sea.B. Animals that benefit from artificial lights.D. The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem.第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Organize Your Digital FilesSearching fbr a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of pape
47、rs, yet its far from being a perfect system. Lately, its been hit-or-miss for me. 36 I hope some of these tips will help you.Use “resources“，“in progress”，“final”，and scrap folders for projects.There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most inluilive（使用简便的）is to
48、have folders lor stages of your project. 37The “resources” folder is fbr things like images, documents, and other items that arc needed to complete your project. 38 FinaL as you might imagine, is fbr the project files once the project has been approved and is done. Scrap“ is fbr anything you want to save from the project that doesnt belong in the “final“ folder.39Its near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thous