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1、2019-2020学年广东省广州市荔湾区初二（上）期末考试英语试卷1.d o l l a rA.p r o m i s e B.m e m o r y C.s o l d i e r D.c o m f o r t a b l e2.s u d d e n l yA.h u m a n B.n u m b e r C.p u l l D.b u s i n e s s3.s t e a lA.i n s t e a d B.g r e a t C.s p e a k e r D.t h e a t e r4.s p e c i a lA.a n c i e n t B.c e n t r a
2、l C.e x c e p t D.c e l e b r a t e5.Ch r i s t m a sA.c a t c h B.c h o p s t i c k C.c h a l l e n g e D.s c h o o l6.Al l t h e s t u d e n t s a r e i n t h e p l a y g r o u n d.T h e r e i s n o t i n t h e c l a s s r o o m.A.n o b o d y7.P l e a s e t u r n t o n a g(B.a n y b o d y C.s o m
3、e b o d y:a n d l o o k a t t h e p i c t u r e.D.e v e r y b o d yA.f o r t y;t w oC.f o r t i e t h;t w o8.Y o u s h o u l d m a k e y o u r l i t t l e s o nB.f o r t y;s e c o n dD.f o r t i e t h;s e c o n dt h e w o r k a l o n e.I b e l i e v e h e c a n d o i t w e l l.A.d o B.t o d o C.t o
4、d o i n g D.d o i n g9.W h e n P a t r i c k M o o r e k n e w s o m e t h i n g a b o u t s t a r s,h e l o o k e d f o r w a r d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m o r e.A.l e a r n B.l e a r n t C.l e a r n s D.l e a r n i n g10.Y o u d b e t t e r l a t e n e x t t i m e.A.n o t b e11.M v c o m p u t e r i sB.
5、n o t t o b em y f a t h e r s.C.w o n t b eD.d o n t b eA.a s m o r e e x p e n s i v e a s B.s o e x p e n s i v e a sC.s o m o r e e x p e n s i v e a s D.a s e x p e n s i v e a s12.-v o u e v e r o f T a v l o r Sw i f t?一Y e s,I a m h e r f a n s!A.Di d;h e a r dB.Di d;h e a rC.Ha v e;h e a r
6、dD.Ha v e;h e a r13.M i k e t h e U S A.H e b a c k i n t w o m o n t h s.A.h a s g o n e t o;c o m e s B.h a s b e e n t o;c o m e sC.h a s g o n e t o;w i l l c o m e D.h a s b e e n t o;w i l l c o m e14.T h e y t o t h e p a r k f o r a p i c n i c u n l e s s i t t o m o r r o w.A.will go;rain
7、B.will go;rainsC.go;doesnt rain D.go;won t rain15.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didnt know.A.what to solving B.how to solving C.what to solve D.how to solveThere was a young painter who made money by painting portraits(肖像画).His dreamwas(16)famous.One day,a rich lady a
8、sked him to paint a portrait for her and promised topay(17)10,000 dollars.After a week,the lady came to take the painting.The painting was wonderful,(18)she was nothappy with it.She told the young painter,nI will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.The youngpainter felt(19)at what she said.Then
9、 he(20)with the lady,hoping that she would keep her promise.The rich lady said to the painter,The person in the painting is me.If I dont buy this painting,nobodyelse will buy it.So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.The young painter said(21),No,I prefer not to sell it rather than be humili
10、ated(羞辱)by you.Someday,you need to spend 20 times the money(22)the painting,because you break your promisetoday.uAfter that,the painter worked very(23)day and night.Finally,he became famous in the field of art.The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her.But one day,one of her
11、(24)toldher,nThere is a painter selling a painting called Liar,(说谎的人)for 200,000 dollars.The lady in thepainting looks really like you.”Then,the rich lady remembered the painter.She quickly went to(25)sorry to him and paid 200,000dollars to buy the portrait.16.A.to becomeB.becomesC.becameD.becoming1
12、7.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him18.A.soB.orC.andD.but19.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprising20.A.talkB.talkedC.talksD.is talking21.A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.more angrily22.A.onB.ofC.forD.in23.A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest24.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship25.A.sayB.saidC.to sayD.sayingIn
13、ancient times,a King had a big stone placed on a roadway.He then hid himself behind a tree andwatched to see if anyone would(26)the stone out of the way.Some rich men and an official(官员)came by and just(27)walked around it.Many people wished the King to keep the roads(28)again,but none of them did a
14、nything to get thestone(29)the way.There a/an(30)came along.He was carrying some vegetables.When he reached the stone,he(31)his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of the road.After much pushing and pulling,hefinally(32).After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables,he noticed a purse(
15、钱包)，lying on the roadwhere the(33)had been.Inside the purse,there was(34)money and a piece of paper from the King,The(35)is for theperson who gets the stone out of the roadway.26.A.moveB.bumC.putD.kick27.A.sadlyB.happilyC.luckilyD.quietly28.A.longB.clearC.busyD.dry29.A.intoB.behindC.next toD.out of3
16、0.A.kingB.farmerC.rich manD.official31.A.laid downB.fell downC.carried onD.put on32.A.stoppedB.failedC.succeededD.started33.A.stoneB.vegetablesC.kingD.tree34.A.anyB.muchC.littleD.no35.A.paperB.vegetableC.kingD.moneyRTwo men were sitting together in an airplane.They were on a long journey.One of the
17、men was ateacher.The other was a cook.They sat without talking for a while,then the cook said,Lets do something to pass the time.”What do you want to do?1 the teacher asked.nWe can ask each other riddles(谜语)J the cook said,You start.“Lets make the rules first,the teacher said.To make the game more i
18、nteresting,we play it for money.If we don*t know the answer to a riddle,we have to pay a dollar.The cook thought about it and said,Thats not fair(公平的).You are a teacher,an educated man.Youknow more things than I do.I am just a cook.That*s true,1 the teacher said,Whats your suggestion?1 If you dont k
19、now the answer to a riddle,you need to pay me$100.If I dont know the answer to a riddle,Fil pay you$50.the cook said.Thinking for a while,the teacher said,nOK.Thats fair.Wholl go first?UI will,1 the cook said.Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs whenit flies?”The tea
20、cher repeated the riddle,What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a good one.Fm afraid I dont know the answer.1He gave the cook$100,then he said,Whats the answer?,I dont know,the cook said and gave him$50.36.Why did they play the riddle game?A.To earn money.B.To kil
21、l the time.C.To have a long journey.D.To know each other well.37.Who can get the answer to the riddle?A.The teacher.B.The cook.C.Neither of them.D.Both of them.38.How much money did the cook get at last?A.$1.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.39.What is the correct order of the following statements?a.The cook show
22、ed his riddle.b.The cook made the rules fair.c.The teacher paid the cook money.d.The teacher made the rules fbr the game.A.d-b-a-cB.b-d-a-cC.d-c-a-bD.b-c-a-d40.What do you think of the cook?A.Brave.B.Wise.C.Educated.D.Polite.sEvery morning,my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every day,I op
23、en my books in classand start my lessons.Every evening,my mother reads magazines at home.And every night,I look at thephotos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on the wall in my bedroom before I go to sleep.Can you imaginethe life without paper or printing?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago in
24、 China.After it was invented,People started to writeon paper to make books.In those days,books were only produced by hand.So there were not many books,and they were expensive.Only a few people had the chance to read books.Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（朝代）.The devel
25、opment ofprinting made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.More and more people can readbooks.Knowledge and ideas spread（传播）faster than before.The Internet was created in the twentieth century.Although the Internet is still young,it is growingvery fast and becomes powerful.A much l
26、arger amount of information can be stored in different forms onthe Internet.We can find it much more easily than that in books.Nowadays computers and the Internet are used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can bealso read online.Will there be paper and printing in the future?Lets wait and s
27、ee.41.Why does the writer talk about his family s activities in the first paragraph?A.To talk about the kinds of paper.B.To show how his/her family loves paper.C.To show that paper is better than the Internet.D.To give examples about the importance of paper.42.In ancient China,more people could read
28、 books b e c a u s e.A.Internet was created at that timeB.more people liked writing booksC.the ways of printing books developedD.knowledge and ideas spread faster than before43.What does the underlined word itn refer to in the fourth paragraph?A.Information.B.Form.C.Internet.D.Book.44.According to t
29、he fourth paragraph,Internet is.A.difficult and grows slowly B.powerful but difficult to useC.young and small D.young and powerful45.Whats the best title of this passage?A.Internet is better than books.B.What will happen in the future?C.Will Internet replace（代替）books?D.The history of paper and print
30、ing.46.Whats special about English Summer Camp?A.It is open to all the ages.B.It has experienced teachers.C.You can enjoy British operas.D.You can have language classes.47.If you are interested in painting,you may get more information by calling or getting on thew e b s i t e.A.86367725; B.86363831;
31、C.86367725; D.86363831;48.Mike is eight years old.How many camps can he choose?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.u 0。二.0-L J aEnglish Summer CampWe provide English classes in Oxford,Britain.Youcan improve your English,enjoy great trips andactivities,make new friends of your own age.Telephone:86552043Websit
32、e:Ages:children(9-12),teenagers(13-17)Arts Summer CampIts designed for teenagers with agreat interest in painting.You canhave an exciting experience todevelop skills for the future.Telephone:86363831Website:Ages:teenagers(14-15)Outdoor Summer CampFantastic outdoor activities!Friendly andexperienced
33、teachers!Activities include:photo-taking,sports,fishing and so on!Telephone:86837196Website:Ages:teenagers(13-17)Opera Summer CampOpera summer camp is open toanyone aged 6-17 who wants todevelop the abilities to act,sing ordance.You will have the chance toenjoy the British operas in thetheater.Telep
34、hone:86367725Website:Ages:children(6-12).teenagers(13-17)Want to get more information?Please click here:49.Which camp should Sandy join if she wants to be an actress?A.English Summer Camp.C.Opera Summer Camp.50.Where is the text probably from?A.An introduction about teenagers.C.A newspaper for paren
35、ts.B.Outdoor Summer Camp.D.Arts Summer Camp.B.A report about education.D.A website fbr teenagers.As we know,China is a big country with a long history and rich culture.Many foreign people,especially the young people,are interested in learning something about Chinese culture.Most of themcome to Shang
36、hai to learn it.It is also one of the most international cities in the world.They learn Chinese Calligraphy(书法),kung fu and tea ceremony(茶道).The students hope tolearn more about Chinese culture.However,some Chinese young people are not interested in Chinese traditional culture.Some importantChinese
37、culture is disappearing.We should do something to protect our traditional culture from nowon.A.They think Shanghai is a pearl in east China.B.It is a serious problem for us to solve.C.It attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world.D.Some students from England are very excited to have
38、 a chance to visit some Shanghai families.E.Do you want to be their teachers?51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E56.If we w the game,well get a big prize.57.The car was travelling at a s of 100 kilometers an hour on the highway.58.Our English tea
39、cher will give some a on how to learn English well.59.All the students are in the library.Now the classroom is e.60.Grandma always makes a shopping 1 before she goes to the supermarket.61.He told such a(f u n)story that everyone laughed.62.I think this film is very interesting a n d(e d u c a tio n)
40、.63.Our teachers alw ay s(su g g estio n)us doing more exercise.64.Many g r e a t(in v e n t)in history give us examples about how to think and study.65.My f a t h e r(s e ll)his old car yesterday and bought a new one.6 6.尽管大卫在纽约工作，但是他仍然和伦敦的朋友保持联系。Though David works in New York,he st i l l his frien
41、ds in London.6 7 .昨天他的口袋里面装满了糖果和巧克力。Hi s p o c k e t s c a n d y a n d c h o c o l a t e y e s t e r d a y.6 8 .我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车。We s h o u l d s t a r t e a r l y w e c a n c a t c h t h e f i r s t t r a i n.6 9 .谢谢你在我困难的时候帮助了我。m e w h e n I w a s i n t r o u b l e.7 0 .那水多脏呀！是从那间工厂涌出来的。t h e w
42、a t e r i s!It i s p o u r i n g o u t f r o m t h a tf a c t o r y.7 1.这个想法起效了。（S+V）7 2 .你应该享受英语。（S+V+O）7 3 .他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。（S+V+O+C）7 4 .校长给整个学校做了一个演讲。（S+V+I O+D O）或（S+V+D O+I O）7 5 .现在计算机变得越来越小，越来越好。（S+V+P）7 6.假如你发明的“蛇形机器人”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下内容，用英语介绍你的发明。注意：（1）参考词汇：太阳能s ola r p ower,探
43、索ex p lor e外观长长的身体，像一条蛇特点移动迅速，使用太阳能用途可拍照，能对话，帮助人们探索月球改进计划补 充1-2点（2）词数8 0词 左 右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予以评分。My i n v en t i onMy invention is a robot snake.Thats all about my invention.I hope you like it.答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】考查元音字母的发音。dolla r 的发音是 dD b(r)；p r em i s e的发音是 p r o m l s ；m e
44、m or y的发音是 m em or i ；s oldi er 的发音是 s a u ld3 a(r)；com for t a ble 的发音是 k A m ft a bl,由此可知A选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致，故选A o2 .【答案】B【解析】考查元音字母的发音。s u dden ly 的发音是S A don li ；h 旦 m a n 的发音是 h j u:m a n ；n u m ber的发音是n A m ba(r)；p q ll的发音是 p u l；bu s i n es s 的发音是 bi zn a s ,由此可知B选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致，故选
45、B。3 .【答案】C【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。s t ggl的发音是 s t i:l；i n s t d的发音是 l n s t ed；gr%t 的发音 是 Lgr ei t j；s p%k er 的发音是 s p i:k o(r)；t h 必t er 的发音是 0 1 a t a ,由此可知C选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致，故选C。4 .【答案】A【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。s p eci a l的发音是 s p ej 1 ；a n ci en t 的发音是 el n J a n t ；cen t r a l的发音是 s en t r a ；ex cep t 的发音是 l
46、 k s ep t ；celebr a t e的发音是 s ell br el t ,由此可知A选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致，故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。Q i r i s t m a s 的发音是,k r i s m a s ；ca t ch 的发音是 k a et f ；电op s t i ck 的发音是t j D p s t i k ；ch a llen ge 的发音是 t j s ell n dj ；s 电ool 的发音是 s k u:l,由此可知D选项划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致，故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的学生都在
47、操场上。教室里没有人。考查复合不定代词。n obody 没人；a n y body任何人；s om ebody 某个人；ev er y body 每个人，根据 A ll t h e s t u den t s a r e i n t h e p la y gr ou n d,可知教室里没有任何人，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：请翻到第40页，看第二张图片。考查数词。forty四十，基数词；two二，基数词；fortieth第四十，序数词；second二。序数词，在用英语表达第几页时，直接用page+基数词，第四十页：page forty；第二个空意思是 第二张，由空前的th e,可知用序
48、数词second,故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该让你的小儿子一个人做这件事。我相信他能做得很好。make sb.d。“让某人做某事；make sb.doing“让某人一直做某事”，B 和 C 形式错误，故排除。根据句意，你应该让你的小儿子一个人做这件事，强调让他独自做，而不是让他一直做，故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：当帕特里克摩尔知道一些关于星星的事情时，他期待着学习更多。考查非谓语动词。leam学习，动词；learnt学 习（learn的过去式或过去分词）；learns学 习（learn的第三人称单数）；learning学 习（leam的现在分词或动名词），固定搭配look
49、 forward t。doing”期盼做某事”,其中to为介词，后跟名词，代词，动名词，故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形 最好做某事”；hadbetter+not+动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意，故选A。11.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的电脑和我父亲的一样贵。as more expensive as形式错误；so expensive as用于否定句；so more expensive as形式错误；as expensive as和.样贵，本句为肯定句，as.as之间用形容词原级，意 为 和 一样”，故选D。12.【答案】C
50、【解析】句意：你听说过Taylor Swift吗？是的，我是她的粉丝！考查时态。由 ever曾经，可知本句时态为现在完成时，所以用have done形式，hear的过去分词为heard,本句为一般疑问句，所以have提到句首，故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：迈克去了美国。他两个月后会回来。考查时态。has gone to意 为“去了某地，还没回来”；has been to意为 去过某地，已回来 ；comes一般现在时;willcome将来时，根据in two months”两个月之后”,所以第二个空用将来时will come,根据句意可知，Mike去了美国，还没回来，所以第一个空用has