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1、2020.2021学年广东省广州市天河区初二（下）期末考试英语试Books have magical power. They make people wiser and , And between the pages, book readers can anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone. (3) , many children all over the world dont have a chance to read.For several years, Maria Keller, (4) teenager from Minnea
2、polis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that. When she was (5) , Maria already loved reading. She was surprised to find that classmates didnt read as much as she did. She asked her mother: “ is that?n Thats probably because they were not able to buy books (7) . Books are too expensive for them.0
3、 said her mother. So she decided it. her mothers help, Maria created an organization to collect and send books to children in need.At the beginning, Maria set the goal (目标)for (10) to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10years. (11) didnt take long to reach that goal. So far, she has collected over
4、 2,400,000 million books and has shipped them to many places around the world.She said: As I continue my work, I have learned that (12) kids have no books. So I just cant giveup, even after (13) my goal/ She recently set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the US,and every country in
5、the world. (14) her hard work, many children have changed their life. Hopefully,more people (15) to pass on her kindness.1. A. strong2. A. take3. A. So4. A. a5. A. 8-year-old6. A. How7. A. easy8. A. change9. A. In10. A. herself11. A. It12. A. million of13. A. reach14. A. Because15.B. strongerB. took
6、B. HoweverB. anB. 8 year oldB. WhatB. easierB. changingB. WithB. herB. ThatB. millions ofB. reachedB. SoA. have continuedC. more strongC. be takenC. ButC. theC. 8-years-oldC. WhyC. easilyC. changedC. AtC. hersC. ThisC. millionC. to reachC. Because ofB. continuedD. strongestD. are takenD. InsteadD./D
7、. 8 years oldD. WhichD. more easilyD. to changeD. ByD. sheD. TheyD. millionsD. reachingD. In order toC. continue D. willcontinue句意：所以她决定改变它。change改变；changing改变，动名词形式；changed改变，过去式或过 去分词修饰；to change动词不定式形式。固定短语decide to do sth 决定做某事”，故选D。9. 句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛利亚创建了一个组织，为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍。In在 里面；With具有；At在；By通过
8、。固定短语with one* help 在某人的帮助下”，故选B。10. 句意：一开始，Maria给自己定下了一个目标 在10年内收集并发送100万本书。herself她自 己；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词形式；hers她的；she她，主格形式。根据uMaria set the goal （目标）for”可知Maria给她自己定下一个目标，故选A。11. 句意：这一目标很快就实现了。It它；That那个；This这个；They他们。根据“didnt take long to reach that goal.v可知考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.
9、 “某事花费某人一段时间”，故 选Ao12. 句意：当我继续我的工作时，我发现数百万的孩子没有书。million of错误形式；millions of数百 万；million百万;millions后需加of。此处用短语millions of表示不确定的数字,故选B。13. 句意：所以我也是不能放弃，即使在达到我的目标之后。reach到达；reached到达，动词过去式； to reach到达，动词不定式形式；reaching到达，动名词形式。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语， 故选Do 14.句意：因为她的努力工作，许多孩子改变了他们的生活。Because因为；So所以；Becauseof因
10、为， 后加名词或名词短语；In order to 为了。根据“her hard work, many children have changed their life. 可知句子前后是因果关系，空后是名词短语，用becauseof,故选C。15.句意：希望更多的人会继续传递她的好意。have continued继续，现在完成时形式；continued继续， 过去式形式；continue继续，动词原形；will continue继续，一般将来时形式。根据u many children have changed their life. Hopefully, more people.to pass
11、on her kindness.v 可知句子时态是般将来时， 故选D。1625.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、B、B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要记叙了作者自己是一个孩子的时候，很容易生气且不擅长与人沟 通。一次作者的母亲拿错了背心，这让作者很生气，朝母亲大喊然后冲出家门，后来父亲的教导 使得作者开始学习控制自己。1. 句意：我还记得那是在初秋。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后句“Some leaves started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. 可推知，应是在初秋。故选 Co2.
12、 句意：一天，当我准备上学的时候，我母亲匆匆赶到我的房间，不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。 sadly 伤心地；cheerfully 愉快地；slowly 慢慢地；carelessly 粗心地。根据前句my mother hurried to my room”可推知，应是不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。故选D。3. 句意：当时我的尺寸比我父亲的大。thinner更瘦；smaller更小；larger更大；shorter更短。根据 后句 “so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! ” 可知，应是当时作者的背心尺寸
13、 比父亲的大。故选C。4. 句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同；challenge 挑战。根据上文语境可知，母亲拿错了背心，所以是犯了一个错误。故选A。5. 句意：但我没多想就冲她大喊大叫。laughed at嘲笑；shouted at喊叫；talked with交谈；listened to 听。根据后句“I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it.”语境可知，应是冲母亲大喊大叫。故 选Bo6. 句意：母亲还没来得及阻止我，我就穿上自己的背心冲出了房子。walked步行
14、；rushed冲出；went 去；looked 看。根据下句 just couldnt stay there for one more second! v 可知，应是冲出了房子。 故选B。7. 句意：后来，我母亲把她的坏心情告诉了我父亲。good好的；bad坏的；bored感到无聊的；surprised 感到惊讶的。根据下句See what your son has done! v可知，应是母亲把她的坏心情告诉了我 父亲。故选B。8. 句意：父亲没有气愤地说我,也没有说他会打我,而是悄悄地让母亲补背心。quietly安静地;excitedly 兴奋地；rudely 粗鲁地；faithfully
15、 准确地。根据空前 u Instead of speaking angrily about me or saying he would beat me,n可知，应是悄悄地让母亲补背心。故选A。9. 句意：后来，当母亲告诉我父亲的反应时，我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。angry生气的； frightened 害怕的；nervous 紧张的；sorry 抱歉的。根据下句 “ My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.可知，应是为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。故选D。10. 句意：从那天起，我学会
16、了控制自己。relax放松；help帮助；control控制；understand理解。根 据下文 “Of course, there are times when I am angry. Whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others and be kind to others. ” 可知，应是学会了控 制自己。故选C。2628.【答案】A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是Aziza Bellamy对外星人Bertha的采访。Be
17、rtha认为和她一起生活的 那家人应该为她做一切事。Aziza认为Bertha是一个自夸的外星人，要求别人为她做一切事。1 .细节理解题。根据 “Hello, Television viewers, welcome to Alien X? I am Aziza Bellamy.”可知， Aziza Bellamy主持了这个采访，故选A。2 .推理判断题。根据 Me: You know what, Bertha? I find you yourself didn*t do anything at all. Pm starting to see why youYe so unhappy here
18、on Earth. Youre just a boastful （自 夸的）alien, requiring everything done for you.v可知，Aziza认为Bertha是一个自夸的外星人，要求别人为她做一切事, 故选Do.推理判断题 o 根据 “ But I gave this ordinary family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be thankful that I chose them. They should help me wash my clothes and cook my meal
19、s. ” 可矢口, Bertha 认 为这家人应该感谢她，应该帮助她洗衣服和做饭，因此她总是为自己着想，而不是为他人着想， 故选C。2932,【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一匹马被主人从马市买走来到伦敦，虽然 工作具有挑战性，但是这匹马在主人家过得很开心。1 .推理判断题。根据文中 “ A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young and beautiful horses from the country, but there were also a lot of poor, thin ho
20、rses, tired from bard work.和 At the horse fair, a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes, offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused., 可推理出，马 市是人们买卖马的地方。故选C。2 .词句猜测题。根据前句 Hes an excellent horse, and if you want him for cab （出租马车）work,” 由 它是匹好马，如果你要它做出租马车的工作，和后句“ Youll get paid a lot more from it
21、s work.”你 会从它的工作中得到更多的报酬。可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是“这匹马值这个价钱”。故 选Bo.细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据文中Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: nril give 24 for him. Done, said the salesman. 可知,首先是一个灰眼睛的人买了马；根据文中u Half an hour later we went for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. “ 可知， 接下来是 马到
22、达伦敦；根据文中 u They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking Im going to be very happy here可知，马第一次睡在舒适的马厩里； 根据文中 “ Lets call him Jack, after the old horse, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly.” 可知，然后是这 匹马有了新名字杰克；根据文中 “The first week of my life as Jack, t
23、he London cab horse, was very hard.”可知I,最后是这匹马在伦敦拉出租马车。故以下事件的正确顺序是：e-d-a-c-bo故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据文中 “The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse, was very hard. The noise, the people and the traffic on the streets scared me.和 He kept me very clean, and gave me as much food as I wanted. But th
24、e best thing was that I had Sundays off.” 可推理出，杰克和杰瑞的家人在伦敦 生活和工作，它感到有挑战性，但也很满足。故选D。3336.【答案】B、C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了非洲企鹅和它们的现状，呼吁大家保护它们。1 .推理判断题。 根据 “When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard one kind of penguin that doesnt love snow but warmer weather? ” 可知,作者指出非
25、洲企鹅不爱 下雪却喜欢温暖的天气这个不同于其他企鹅的特点，是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 uCovered in feathers, white on the belly and black on the back, African penguins can keep off water and keep dry.可知，非洲企鹅全身长满羽毛，腹部白色，背部黑色，C项却说 它腹部黑，背部白，叙述错误。故选C。3 .词义猜测题。根据前文People now take away the guano for fertilizer （肥料）可知，人们把鸟 粪拿去做肥料导致企鹅改变习
26、惯，所以it指代的就是“把鸟粪拿去做肥料”这件事。故选C。4 . 2田节理解题。 根据 u African penguins are losing their nesting places. As the weather changes, fewer babies are bom. And their food is not enough as a result of overfishing and pollution. As such, African penguins are now in great danger of dying out.”可知，非洲企鹅正在失去它们的筑巢地是因为天气
27、的变化、过度捕捞和污染，即c故选De3741 ,【答案】D、B、C、A、E【解析】1 .根据 uThis is a small talk, and its actually a big part of daily life.v 可知，此处表示想要和 旁边的人闲聊一些内容，D项“或者你可能想问你旁边的人关于天气。”符合语境，故选D。2根据aBut its a natural way for people to connect. 可知，but前后表示转折关系,But后表示闲聊 一种很自然的联系方式，因此其前表示闲聊没那么必要。B项“闲聊似乎没有必要。符合语境， 故选Bo.根据“In fact, w
28、e spend lots of our time making small talks.v可知,此处表示我们花费很多时间闲 聊，此处表示和哪些人闲聊，C项“而且，我们发现自己只是在和同一群人闲聊。”符合语境， 故选C。3 .根据 “It can be as simple as saying something nice about ones shirt, asking about their day or discussing about the traffic.,可知I,此处表示如何开始闲聊，A项“怎样开始闲聊呢？ ”符合语境， 故选Ao.根据 Who knows where this ca
29、n lead?”可知，此处回答闲聊导致的结果，E项“如今，闲聊可 以带来大的结果。”符合语境，故选E。42 .【答案】【小题1】loudly【小题2】express【小题3】feed【小题4】meal/menu【小题5】bored【解析】1.句意：有些狗，比如看门狗，会大声吠叫来警告人们陌生人正在靠近。根据下文to warn people that strangers are coming close n可知，此处是表示“大声吠叫”来提醒人们陌生人正在靠近, 因此空处应填loudly,修饰动词bark。bark loudly意为“大声吠叫。故填loudly。2 .句意：一些狗吠叫是为了表达它们
30、的情感，比如孤独和幸福。根据theirfeelings”可知，此处 是指一些狗吠叫是为了 “表达”它们的情感，express ”表达；表露，t。为动词不定式符号，后 接动词原形。故填(e)xpress。3 .句意：许多人想知道如何喂狗。根据In fact, dogs eat almost anything!”可知，上文是说想知道 怎样“喂”狗。feed意为“喂养”，t。为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填feed。4 ,句意:他们的饭包括肉、米饭、饼干等。根据下文“includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on.”可 知，空处应填“饭/菜单”；由“includ
31、es”可知，空处应填第三人称单数。故填meal/menu。5 .句意：它将会感觉无聊。根据上文“Don t keep your dog inside all day.”可知，此处是说不要 整天把你的狗关在里面，可推知，狗将会感觉“无聊。bored意为“(对某人/某物)厌倦的，烦闷的”。故填bored。43 .【答案】setoff/out【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“出发”的短语。set off意为“出发，set out 意为“出发”，且“set”的过去式和过去分词与原形“set”相同。故填set； off/outo.【答案】Shakinghandsis【解析】shake hand
32、s “握手”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用 iso 故填 Shaking； hands； is。44 .【答案】waslooked/caredafter/for【解析】“照顾”为lookafter/carefor；根据句意，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态； 结合前句是一般过去时可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主 语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was, look的过去分词是looked, care的过去分词是caredo 故填 was； looked/cared； after/foro.【答案】stop/ke
33、ep/preventfromkilling【解析】短语stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事；疑问词how to do sth.如 何做某事；kill “杀死”，是动词，此处用动名词，kill的现在分词是killing,故填stop/keep/prevent； from； killingo.【答案】waspreparingforgot/arrived【解析】根据汉英对照可知，本题是when引导的时间状语从句。根据句中的“正”以及“昨 天”可知，主句“妈妈正为我的生日会做准备”的时态属于过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。 根据
34、主句的主语“Mum”是第三人称单数，故be动词用was, “为做准备”对应的英文为 prepare for,其现在分词形式为preparing for； “昨天当我到家时”是从句，根据句中的“昨天” 可知，时态是一般过去时。“到家”对应的英文为get/arrivehome,其过去式为got/arrived。故填 was； preparing； for； got/arrivedo.【答案】Itwas brave of【解析】“某人做某事很勇敢It is brave of sb. to do sth., brave形容词，能够形容人的品行，所以用介词of,固定句型；结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时
35、，系动词应用waso故填It； was； brave； of。45 .【答案】hadno choice but【解析】have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，且根据句中“at that time提示，此处指的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词have的过去式为had,故填 had； no； choice； buto.答案 Hello, everyone. I would like to share my ideas of future life. We will lead a healthy, green, smart and co
36、nvenient future life with the following wonderful inventions.We will wear light healthcare clothes which look like spacesuits. The clothes will change its colour when there is something wrong with your body. If you feel thirsty or hungry, why not try a round and soft eatable bubble? Just one bubble
37、can satisfy you and help you get enough energy quickly. For our houses, they will be in the shape of spaceships with electrical appliances. They will use solar power and be controlled by computers. Smart and green, isnt it? When it comes to travelling, a flying bag will be a good choice. It will be
38、as small as our schoolbag. Press a button on the bag, and it will take you anywhere anytime safely and conveniently. How amazing it is!I believe these great changes will make our life much more interesting and comfortable. I am looking forward to it.That*s all. Thanks for listening.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇材料
39、作文。根据表格提示，分享自己想象中的未来生活。本文时态以一般将来时为主; 人称以第三人称为主。写作时根据要点提示可适当发挥，注意时态的正确使用，保证句子通顺, 逻辑清晰。【亮点词汇】略【高分句型】略【结构布局】略16. A. spring17. A. sadly18. A. thinner19. A. mistake20. A. laughed at21. A. walked22. A. good23. A. quietly24. A. angry25. A. relaxC. autumnC. slowlyC. largerC. differenceC. talked withC. wentC
40、. boredC. rudelyC. nervousC. controlcD. winterD. carelesslyD. shorterD. challengeD. listened toD. lookedD. surprisedD. fa汕fullyD. sorryD. understandAs a child, I was easy to get angry and wasnt good at communicating with people.I still remember it was in early (16) . Some leaves started to turn yell
41、ow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother hurried to my room and (17) handed me my fathers vest (背心).At that time, I had a (18) size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small (19) made b
42、y my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I (20) her without thinking much. I took it off so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and (21) out of the house before my mother could stop me. I just couldnt stay there for
43、one more second!Later, my mother shared her (22) feelings with my father, nSee what your son has done!” Instead of speaking angrily about me or saying he would beat me, my father (23) asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my fathers response (反应),I felt terribly (24) fo
44、r what I had done. My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.From that day on, I have learned to (25) myself. Of course, there are times when I am angry. Whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others and be ki
45、nd to others.B. summerB. cheerfullyB. smallerB. decisionB. shouted atB. rushedB. badB. excitedlyB. frightenedB. helpMe: Hello, Television viewers, welcome to Alien X? I am Aziza Bellamy. I want to thank you, Ms.Bertha, for coming to our interview on television. Now, I understand that you are from a
46、planet calledZadernoLBertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not Ms.Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, youve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest difficulties up to now?Bertha: Its the worst planet Fve ever been to. The aliens一 oops, I mean humans, have been u
47、nkind, overall. The family Im staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now theyre not interested in any of my stories. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. Theyre so rude.Me: Oh, um. wow. Thats just.Bertha: I have stayed with kings on other planets. And they all
48、respected me and asked me not to leave. But I gave this ordinary family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be thankful that I chose them. They should help me wash my clothes and cook my meals.Me: Well, what youre saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think its possible that this family just wants you to do something, to be a good guest?Bertha: Its strange to me that youre no