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1、2020.2021学年广东省广州市海珠区初二（下）期末考试英语试OXFAMyou can help too!Oxfam is a charity that helps people all over the world, Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942, when a group of people decided people who are suffering from famine (饥荒).At first, the group the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief, but the name soon becam
2、e Oxfam. Today, Oxfam works in more than 70 countries around the world to make peoples lives than before.Oxfam helps people who are poor, hungry or in trouble. It sends helpers to different countries to work with local people and try to help the poor and solve (4) problems. Oxfam trains health worke
3、rs, builds schools, gives food and makes sure that people have clean water to drink. Oxfam helps people in natural disasters (灾难)，like floods and earthquakes.What can we do? Here some easy ways we can help. Raise money for OxfamThere are lots of fun ways to raise money. Why not a concert or a sporti
4、ng event at your school and sell tickets? Give an Oxfam giftAre you looking for a gift for a friend? you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country. The gift can be something like a meal, clean water, a tree or a goat. Read and learnIts important peop
5、le to learn about what is happening in the world. Read newspapers and use (10) Internet to learn more about the world we live in. People can (11) search for lots of ideas on Oxfam website. Spread the worldYour friends and family care about what you think, so tell ( your ideas. (13) do you want tocha
6、nge in the world? How do you think we can make that change? (14) to people is the first step tomaking things happen. You can find people (15) the same opinions and ideas and work together tomake your world a better place.Same1. A. helped2. A. calls3. A. good4. A. others5. A. helped6. A. calls7. A. g
7、ood8. A. othersB. helpB. is calledB. wellB. anotherC. to helpC. calledC. betterC. the othersD. helpingD. was calledD. bestD. other(4)47 .成年熊猫足够强壮，能够独自居住。Adult pandas are on their own.48 .如果你觉得不舒服，最好尽快去看医生。If you don*t feel well, youd better go to see a doctor .49 .昨天晚上9点我在看电影ET,我父母在看书。My parents whi
8、le I the film ET at nine last night.50 .上公交车前必须向司机出示你的穗康码。Your Suikang code to the driver you get on the bus.51 .如果你课堂上更认真听讲，你的英语会学得更好。If you listen to your teacher , you will learn English better.52 .在建党100周年之际，你班准备开展一次题为“Betterchange,bettedife”的分享会。请根 据以下内容写一篇英文短文，词数在80词以上。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。过去现在沟通方式写信
9、、打电话可以使用QQ、Wechat(微信)等学习方式在校学习可以网上学习等其它? ? 谈谈你的感受Better change, better lifeWith the development of science and technology, our life becomes better and better.答案和解析115.【答案】C、D、C、D、A、B、A、C、C、D、B、C、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍乐施会以及我们可以通过哪些简单的办法 伸出援手。1 .句意：乐施会是一个慈善机构，帮助全世界的人们。乐施会于1942年在牛津成立，当时一群人 决定帮助那
10、些遭受饥荒的人。helped动词过去式/过去分词；help动词原形；to help动词不定式； helping动名词/现在分词。decide to do sth 决定做某事”，故选C。2 .句意：起初，这个组织叫牛津饥荒救济委员会，但很快就改名为乐施会。calls 一般现在时；is called 一般现在时的被动语态；called一般过去时；was called一般过去时的被动语态。主语thegroup是 动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。3 .句意：今天，乐施会在全球70多个国家开展工作，改善人们的生活。good好的；well好地；better 更好的；be
11、st最好的。根据“than”可知，用比较级，故选C。4 .句意：它派遣助手到不同的国家与当地人民一起工作，试图帮助穷人和解决其他问题。others 其他人；another另一个；the others其余的；other其他的。此处修饰可数名词复数problems,用 other,故选 D。5 .句意：乐施会也帮助处在自然灾害中的人们，比如洪水和地震。also也，用于句中；either也， 用于肯定句句末;too也，用于肯定句句末;aswell也，用于肯定句句末。此处用于句中，表示“也”， 故选Ao.句意：这里有一些我们可以提供帮助的简单方法。is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are- 般现在时
12、，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。 主语“some easy ways”是复数，时态是一般现在时，故选B。6 .句意：为什么不在你的学校组织一场音乐会或体育赛事，然后卖门票呢？。rganize动词原形； organizing动名词/现在分词；organized动词过去式/过去分词；organizes动词三单。Why not do sth 为什么不做某事”，故选A。7 .句意：当你购买一份乐施会的礼物时，你的朋友会得到一张卡片，乐施会会给一个贫穷的国家 送一份礼物。Unless 除非；Although 虽然；When 当 时；Until 直至根据
13、 “ you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country.,可矢口， 当你贝勾买份乐施 会的礼物时，会，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。8 .句意：让人们了解世界上正在发生的事情是很重要的。t。至U； of的；for对来说；in在 中。根据 Its important.people to learn about what is happening in the world.” 可知，此处是 “It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，
14、表示“对某人来说，做某事是的”。故选C。9 .句意：阅读报纸和使用互联网来更多地了解我们生活的世界。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的 单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。the Internet “互联网”， 固定用法，故选D。10 .句意：人们可以很容易地在乐施会网站上搜索到很多想法。easy形容词原级；easily副词原级； easier形容词比较级；easiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。11 .句意：你的朋友和家人关心你的想法，所以告诉他们你的想法。it它；they他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their他们的。tell sb s
15、th ”告诉某人某事”，用宾格作宾语，故选C。12 .句意：你想在世界上改变什么？ What什么；Why为什么；When何时；Who谁。根据“do you want to change in the world?可知，疑问词在动词后作宾语，表示“什么”，故选A。13 .句意:与人交谈是实现目标的第一步。Talk动词原形；Talking动名词/现在分词；Talked动词 过去式/过去分词；Talks动词三单。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。14 .句意：你可以找到和你有相同观点和想法的人，一起努力让你的世界变得更美好。on在 上；with 有;about 关于；at 在。根据 “ You
16、 can find people.the same opinions and ideas” 可知， 此处表示“有相同观点和想法的人”，用介词with,故选B。1625.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了，米娅对于她爸爸的实验室很好奇，想着去那里看看她爸 爸到底在做什么，第一晚在门口听到了邪恶的笑声，她感觉很可怕，于是第二晚趁着她爸爸出去 吃晚饭，又跟她的朋友一探究竟，她进入实验室后就感觉很紧张，突然又听到了邪恶的笑声，以 为是怪物要杀死她，就大喊救命，最后得知这是她爸爸送给她的生日惊喜。1 .句意：她爸爸每次进屋后都把门锁上。pushed推；loc
17、ked锁；opened打开；pulled拉。根据后 文 “ As always, the door was locked.v 可知，门是锁上的，故选 B。2 .句意：她知道他每天都用它来做工作项目。fun乐趣；peace和平，平静；work工作；help帮助。 根据uShe knew that he used it to do projects for.可知，是用它来做工作项目,故选C。3 .句意：我想知道他现在在做什么疯狂的实验。wonder想知道；know知道；think认为；hope希 望。根据“ what crazy experiment he is doing now”可知，是想知道
18、在做什么，故选A。4 .句意：突然她听到一声巨响。shout大叫；song歌曲；cry哭泣；noise噪音。根据The noise scared her.”可知,是噪音,故选D。5 .句意:于是她快步走回自己的房间。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤 地。前文提到米娅被吓到了，所以迅速回到自己的房间。故选A。6 .句意:太可怕了，你一定吓坏了。interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的；boring 无聊的。根据“you must be frightened”可知，被吓到了，所以是糟糕的，故选C。7 .句意：米娅对
19、进入父亲的实验室感到紧张，但她还是同意了。agreed同意；disagreed不同意； left 离开；waited 等待。根据“Mia felt nervous about going into her fathers laboratory, but she. ” 可 知，虽然很害怕，但还是同意了，故选A。8 .句意：实验室里很黑。beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“Mi心 father ran into the room and turned on the lights.,可知，爸爸打开灯，所以实验室是黑的，故选B。9 .句意：比米娅前一晚
20、听到的还耍糟糕。better更好；sillier更傻；gentler更温柔；worse更坏。前 文提到噪音很吓人，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级“worse”表示“更坏，更糟糕”，故选D。 10.句意：你一定知道我的秘密了。experiment实验；lie谎言；secret秘密；expression表情，表达。 根据I wanted to give a big surprise to you then v可知，爸爸想给米娅一个生日惊喜，是爸爸的秘 密，故选C。2628.【答案】A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了三种聪明的生物。1 .细节理解题。根据Her teacher, Penny
21、 Patterson, has taught Koko more than 1,000 signs for different objects, actions and feelingsn可知，Penny是Koko的老师，教它用1000多个手势表示不同的物体、 动作和感情，而不是会织网，A表述错误，故选A。2 .推理判断题。根据 “ Which are the most intelligent animals in the world? Are they dolphins or birds? v 可知，第一段作者通过提出问题来吸引读者的注意力，故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 “ She can
22、 pick up a piece of wire and bend a hook. The hook is better than a straight piece of wire, because Betty can use it to get her food more easily ”可知，Betty 拿起一根铁丝并弯曲 一个钩子。钩比一根直的铁丝好，因为贝蒂可以用它更容易地得到食物，B图片符合，故选B。2932.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，以“对称现象”为线索展开，讲述了 Lia Bentley的科 学老师要求学生们找到最美丽的对称例子并做报告，Lia观
23、察了很多都不满意。大雪将至，Lia的 父亲叫她进屋，正在这时大风吹开屋门，一片雪花落到了显微镜台上。1 .细节理解题。根据 Lias heart sank. The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope. Lia had to hand in her assignment in just a few days. She began to feel worried.” 可矢口, 寒 冷的天气意味着显微镜下能看到的东西会更少，Lia必须在几天内交作业，她开始担心起来。故选Bo2 细节理解题。根据 “ A m
24、odel airplane”，And my brother Leo is bringing his guitar.n 和 uWith the help of the microscope, she took many pictures of the snowflakes on the stage before they melted.” 可矢口, 没有人提到带蝴蝶，故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 “Then she had an idea. Lia ran to the house and took her camera. With the help of the microscope, sh
25、e took many pictures of the snowflakes on the stage before they melted. ” 可知, 寒冷 的天气下了雪，雪花意外地落在了显微镜上，也解决了 Lia的问题。所以因为寒冷的天气，Lia对 对称有了一个很好的想法。故选C。4,主旨大意题。本文以“对称现象”为线索展开，讲述Lia发现每一片雪花都是不同的，对称的，美丽得令人难以置信。选项D “一个美丽的对称”符合主题，故选D。3336,【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哪吒之魔童降世打破了中国动画电影首日 票房L385亿元的纪录，并介绍电影的故事情节
26、和给我们的启发。1 .推理判断题。根据 “Yet the new Ne Zha in the film is quite different from the traditional one we learned before.”可知，然而，电影中新的哪吒与我们之前了解到的传统哪吒大不相同。此处one 指的是“哪吒，故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据You are the one to say what kind of person you are. It all depends on the choices that you make, rather than believing so-call
27、ed destiny.,可知，哪吒认为你自己决定你是什么样的人， 这一切都取决于你所做的选择，而不是相信所谓的命运。所以2019版的哪吒相信自己能控制 自己的生活。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 “Unlike other works about Ne Zha, his parents try to love and protect him in the film. This may be the main reason why the film has attracted so many audiences. ” 可矢口, 与其他关于哪 吒的作品不同，在这部电影中，他的父母试图爱他、保护他。
28、这可能是这部电影吸引这么多观众 的主要原因。故选C。4 .推理判断题。本文主要介绍了哪吒之魔童降世这部电影的故事情节和给我们的启发。选项 C “解释为什么动画电影哪吒之魔童降世如此受欢迎”符合主题，故选C。3740.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要向我们介绍几个外国学生从上海到浙江体验中 国“红色文化”的起源。1 .细节理解题。根据 Victor, from Brazil, is 24 years old and can speak Chinese well.v 和saidAimee, who can also speak good Chinese.n 可知，
29、Victor 和 Aimee 中文说得很好。故选 D。2 .细节理解题。根据 “They are interested in Chinese culture and this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the country where they are living and studying.” 可知，他们对中国文化感兴趣,这 是一个更好地了解他们生活和学习的国家的好机会。故选Co3,推理判断题。根据uAfter this trip, I want to learn more.可知，旅行之后，Aimee想了解更多，
30、所以推测Aimee将继续学习中国文化。故选D。4.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍几个外国学生从上海到浙江体验中国“红色文化”的起源， 所以推测是一篇新闻报道。故选A。4145,【答案】D、A、E、B、C【解析】1 根据 And it is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧， 选项D “变脸是川剧中广泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。2 .根据 “It is wid
31、ely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times 可知, 人们普遍认为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A “后来，它发展成 为一种著名的艺术形式”符合语境，故选A。3 .根据 u Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping（擦）the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.可知，变脸的技巧有
32、三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此 处与变脸有关，选项E “此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。4 .根据后句 “Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied with a thin thread（线）可知,介绍的是拉脸这一技巧,选项B “拉脸的技巧比较难” 符合语境，故选B。5 .根据 “The actor must do the movements carefully and very quickly.T
33、his was his latest Guinness World record.可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C “川剧大师彭登怀在25秒内换了 14个面 具”符合语境，故选C。46【答案】【小题1】kept【小题2】cafe【小题3】order【小题4】some/several【小题5】lonely【解析】1.句意:数学课上,雷老师一直在给扎克讲解。根据“Mrs. Ray kon explaining things to Zack all the time.可知，雷老师一直在给扎克讲解，keep on doing sth “一直做某事，故填kept。2 .句意：每天放学后，我和扎克都会
34、一起坐在咖啡馆里喝咖啡，吃零食。根据enjoying coffee and snacks可知，是在咖啡馆里喝咖啡，吃零食。故填cafe。3 .句意：为了更好地了解扎克，我主动提出参加一个手语班。根据Inoto understand Zack better” 可知，此处是in order to do sth 为了做某事，故填order。4 .句意：一开始，我学了一些单词，如你好，再见和谢谢你。根据usuch as hello, Good-bye and Thank you.” 可知，是学了一些词，some/several “一些修饰 words,故填 some/several。5 .句意：因为我
35、,扎克不再感到孤独。根据 u Mrs. Ray told us that Zack is a disabled child who cannot speak or hear.”可知，扎克是一个聋哑儿童,但是有了作者的陪伴，所以不再感到孤独,故填lonelyo.【答案】strong enough tolive【解析】be strong enough to do sth ”足够强壮去做某事，live “居住”。故填strong； enough； to； liveo.【答案】assoon as possible【解析】as soon as possible 尽快，故填 as； soon； as； p
36、ossibleo.【答案】werereadingwaswatching/seeing【解析】read “看书”，watch/see a/the film 看电影,根据uat nine last nightv可知，此处强调 在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填were； reading； was； watching/seeingo.【答案】must beshownbefore【解析】show “出示”，must “必须”，主语“Suikang code”与动词“show”之间是被动关系, 故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态结构must be done； before “在 之前，故填mu
37、st； be； shown； before o.【答案】more carefullyin class【解析】more carefully “更认真”，在句中修饰动词listen； in class “课堂上”。故填more； carefully； in； classo.答案Better change, better life With the development of science and technology, our life becomes better and better.In the past, we could only write letters or make phon
38、e calls to communicate with others. Students used to study at school with paper and pens. And after class, they only did sports and watched TV. But now there are many differences. First, students can study with e-books, computers and so on. Second, they can communicate with each other by writing e-m
39、ails, sending messages, using QQ and so on. Whats more, they can join many clubs, surf the Internet and so on after class.I think the life in the past was a little simple and hard. But now students* life is more colorful and wonderful. They can learn in more ways.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Better chang
40、e, betteMife”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要 点齐全，可适当发挥。写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。【亮点词汇】略【高分句型】略【结构布局】作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从沟通方式，学习方式和课后活动等方面进行对比； 第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。5. A. also6. A. is7. A. organize8. A. Unless9. A. to10. A. a11. A. easy12. A. it13. A. What14. A. Talk15. A. onB. eitherB. areB. organizingB.
41、AlthoughB. ofB. anB. easilyB. theyB. WhyB. TalkingB. withC. tooC. wasC. organizedC. WhenC. forC./C. easierC. themC. WhenC. TalkedC. aboutD. as wellD. wereD. organizesD. UntilD. inD. theD. easinessD. theirD. WhoD. TalksD. atMias father was a scientist and had a laboratory(实验室),but she had no idea wha
42、t was in it. Her dad always (16) the door after he went in. She knew that he used it to do projects for (17) every day. He never told Mia what these projects were.One night Mia walked close to the door of the laboratory. She stopped and thought, nI (18) what crazy experiment he is doing now. Suddenl
43、y she heard a loud (19) , It sounded like an evil(牙R恶的) laugh. The noise scared her. So she walked (20) back to her room.The next night, her friend Liz came to her house. When Liz arrived, Mia told her about the night before. Oh, it was (21) , you must be frightened. she said.nWhy don*t we see what
44、is in there?n Lisa asked. nIt will be a fun adventure!1Mia felt nervous about going into her fathers laboratory, but she (22) . As always, the door was locked. They waited until Mia*s father left the laboratory to eat dinner. He didnt lock the door!1 Liz said. “Lets go/The laboratory was (23) . The
45、girls walked down the stairs carefully, Mia smelled strange chemicals. What terrible thing was her father creating?Suddenly, they heard an evil laugh. It was (24) than the one Mia heard the night before. What if a monster was going to kill them? Mia had to do something. She shouted for help.Mias fat
46、her ran into the room and turned on the lights. nOh, no, he said. You must have learned my (25) JHYour monster tried to kill us,” Mia said.Monster?” he asked. nYou mean this?” He had a pretty doll in his hands. The doll laughed. The doll didnt sound so evil anymore. nI made this for your birthday. I
47、 wanted to give a big surprise to you then, butyou can have it now. I hope you like it!”16. A. pushed17. A. fun18. A. wonderB. lockedB. peaceB. knowC. openedC. workC. thinkD. pulledD. helpD. hope19. A.shoutB.20. A.quicklyB.21. A.interestingB.22. A.agreedB.23. A.beautifulB.24. A.betterB.25. A.experimentB.songC. cryslowlyC. happilyvaluableC. terribledisagreedC. leftdarkC. dirtysillierC.gentlerlieC. secretD. noiseD. sadlyD. boringD. waitedD. noisyD. worseD. expressionClever creaturesWhich are the most intelligent animals in the world? Are they dolphins or birds?Its difficult