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1、2019.2020学年广东省广州市天河区初二（下）期末考试英语试A comic strip is a line of drawings to tell a story. It speech bubbles and captions. Usually the storyis funny and there a number of comic strips in a comic book.People have made cartoons for as as they have made art. But it was not until the 19th century that people
2、began (4) comic strips and comic books.In 1865, Wilhelm Busch produced a comic book called Max and Moritz. In this book, two boys liked to play tricks people. He used a funny poem to tell the story and cartoons what happened. Even today, Max and Moritz by many Germans. German artist Rudolph Dirks gr
3、ew up on Max andMoritz. In 1897, he began a comic strip and it was like Max and Moritz, but for American newspaper.He called it The Katzeniammer Kids. was really clever of him to make the earliest comic strip with speech bubbles. (10) , it was not the earliest comic strip to run in a newspaper. The
4、Yellow Kid, producedin New York, beginning in 1895, was (11) newspaper comic strip.Some of the first comic strips ( in China. In 1899, a company in Shanghai produced a comic book of The Story of the Three Kingdoms. Such comic books became so popular that they could even (13) on almost any street cor
5、ner in China. Publishers printed (14) copies during the 1920s and 1930s. Most were full of serious stories from Chinese history. Both children (15) adults like readingthese books. 词buy是动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据空前could可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be done形式，故选B。1. A. uses2. A. is3. A. longer4. A. be made5. A. on6. A.
6、 showingB. usedB. areB. longestB. makeB. inB. to show7. A. was still lovedC. is still loved8. A. a9. A. It10. A. Therefore11. A. first12. A. was made13. A. was bought14.B. theB. ThisB. HoweverB. onceB. is madeB. be boughtA. thousands of B. thousand15. A. orB. soC. is usingD. useC. haveD. hasC. longD
7、. the longestC. madeD. makingC. atD. ofC. shownD. showedB. was still lovingD. is still lovingC./D. anC. ThatD. HeC. BesidesD. OrC. the firstD. oneC. are madeD. were madeC. are boughtD. is boughtC. thousand ofD. thousandsC. andD. but.句意：20世纪20年代和30年代，出版商印刷了数千份。thousand千，当前面有具体数字时， 单词后面不加s,当前面没有具体数字，后
8、面有介词of时，单词后面要加s, thousands of数以千 计的，固定短语。故选A。14 .句意:孩子和大人都喜欢读这些书。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。bothand和 都，固定短语。故选C。1625.【答案】C、D、D、B、B、A、A、B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了中国的一项古老艺术皮影戏的故事。1 .句意：这与汉代的一位皇帝有关。A.nothing没有事情；B.anything某事，常用于否定句和疑问 句中；C.something 一些事情，常用于肯定句中；D.everything每件事情。该句为肯定句，指的是“皮影戏与汉代的一位皇帝有关。 have some
9、thing to do with与有关，故选C。2 .句意：2000多年前，在汉朝，武帝的一位宠妃因患有可怕的疾病而去世。A.k川ed杀死；B.hurt 伤害；C.fell落下;D.died死。根据she had a terrible disease.可知，这位宠妃因患有可怕的疾病而 去世。故选D。3 .句意：皇帝非常想念她，因此也得了重病。但没有医生能帮助他。他越来越虚弱了。A.better 更好地;B.more worried 更担心的；C.more tired 更累的；D.weaker 更虚弱的。根据 The emperor missed her so much that he also
10、 became seriously ill. But no doctors could help him.可知，皇帝非常想念她， 因此也得了重病。但没有医生能帮助他。所以他越来越虚弱，故选D。4 .句意：地板上玩偶的影子清晰而活泼可爱。A.mysterious神秘的；B.lively活泼的；C.beautiful 美丽的;D.lonely寂寞的。前句提到一位大臣碰巧看到孩子们玩布娃娃。根据The shadows of the dolls on the floor和常识可知，布娃娃很可爱，因此布娃娃在地板上的影子清晰而活泼可爱。故选B。5 .句意：看到这些影子，聪明的大臣突然想出了一个主意。A.
11、schedule工作计划，日程安排；B.idea 主意；C.decision 决定；D. puppet 木偶。根据下文 He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor to a puppet show behind a white cloth.（彳也做了个贵妃 棉花木偶，并画上了画。夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝在白布后面观看木偶。）可知，大臣突然想出 了一个主意。故选Bo.句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝在白布后面观看木偶表演。A.watch观看；B.act行动；
12、C.play 玩；D.move移动。根据a puppet show behind a white cloth.可知是观看木偶表演。故选A。6 .句意：皇帝很高兴，从此对它产生了兴趣。A.pleased高兴的，满意的；B.relaxed放松的；C.bored 无聊的；D.serious严重的。根据became interested in it from then on.可知皇帝很高兴。故选A。7 .句意:这个故事被司马迁记录在官方史书中。A.science科学；B.history历史；C.art艺术；D.story 故事。根据by Sima Qian可知这个故事被司马迁记录在官方史书中。故选B。
13、8 .句意：它们最初是由纸模型制成的，后来是由驴或牛的皮制成的。A.hair头发；B.feather羽毛； C.bone 骨头；D.skin 皮, 毛皮。 根据 That s why their Chinese name is pi ying. which means shadows ofleather.（这就是为什么他们的中文名是皮影，意思是皮革的影子。）可知是由驴或牛的皮制成 的。故选D。9 .句意：50年后，木偶戏可能会像傩戏等其他传统艺术形式一样消失。A.spread传播；B.destroy 破坏；C.disappear 消失；D.live 生活。根据 Today, with TV,
14、computers and smart phones, few young people are interested in it.（如今，有了电视、电脑和智能手机，很少有年轻人对木偶戏感兴趣。） 可知木偶戏可能会像傩戏等其他传统艺术形式一样消失不见。故选Co2630.【答案】B、B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代用竹子或草制的编织类型：东阳 竹编、傣家竹编、祁阳草编、嘉定黄草编织。10 根据 Dongyang bamboo weaving （竹编）“ 部分 Dongyang is rich in bamboo and it is good for the
15、bamboo weaving industry.（东阳盛产竹子，有利于竹编工业。）可知东阳是竹编的好地方是因为 那里有很多竹子。故选B。11 根据 u Daijia bamboo weaving, 部分 If you have a chance to travel in Daixiang, you will enter a bamboo-weaving world, especially when stepping into the lovely traditional bamboo building.（如果你 有机会在傣乡旅行，你将进入一个竹编世界，尤其是当你走进可爱的传统竹楼时。）可知如果
16、你 想看传统的竹子建筑，你应该去傣乡。故选B。12 根据 u Qiyang grass weaving v 部分 The Qiyang grass weavinggrass mat （垫子）has a history of more than three hundred years.（祁阳草编草席有三百多年的历史。）可知祁阳草席存在了 300多年 来。故选C。13 根据 “ Jiading Yellow grass weaving” 部分 Using wild yellow grass as material, the woven products are light in color. Pe
17、ople can dye them to make the products more colourful.（以野生黄草为原料，编织 的产品颜色浅。人们可以给它们染色，使产品更鲜艳。）可知推测带下划线的单词“虫笺”是“给染色”的意思。故选A。14 诵读全文可知，文章主要介绍了古代用竹子或草制的编织类型：东阳竹编、傣家竹编、祁阳草 编、嘉定黄草编织。故选D。3135.【答案】D、A、B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者带着两个儿子帮助无家可归的人的经历，告诉我们无论 是谁，都要尊重他人。1 .根据第二段 They had a lot of questions because this
18、whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world （他们有很多问题，因为这整件事挑战了他们关于人类如何生活在这 个世界上的共同想法）第三段Why donft they have homes?和第四段Why dont they get food the way we do?（为什么他们不能像我们一样得到食物）可知，晚餐之前孩子们认为世界上每个人都过着 同样的生活。故选D。2 .根据倒数第三段内容 After dinner, several elderly gentlemen were tal
19、king about sports in front of a small television set. And I saw my older son was sitting together with them. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.（晚饭后，几位年长的绅士在一台小电视机前谈论体育运动。我看到我 的大儿子和他们坐在一起。他很享受分享和听故事的乐趣。）可知他听他们讲故事。故选A。3 .根据下文 I explained that, often the only safety net is from oth
20、er peoples sharing some of their time and resources （资源）.（我解释说，通常情况下，唯一的安全网是其他人共享他们的一些时间和资源） 可知对作者而言，带下划线的短语safety net”指“其他人的时间和资源”。故选B。4 .根据倒数第二段 As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us. I could see through their facial expressions
21、 that his simple gesture touched them greatly.（当一些人回到他们的帐篷时，我听到我的大儿子告诉他们，”非常感谢你能来和我 们一起吃饭。我能看穿他们的面部表情，他的简单的话深深地打动了他们。）可知听到男孩说“非 常感谢你来和我们一起吃饭”，无家可归的人感到很感动。故选C。5 .根据全文内容及最后段 It was a great reminder of how to treat people with respect, no matter who they are. It can lift all of us up .（这是一个很好的提醒，提醒人们如何
22、尊重他人，无论他们是谁。它 能让我们所有人都振奋起来。）可知，本文通过讲述作者带着两个儿子帮助无家可归的人的经历， 告诉我们无论是谁，都要尊重他人。故选C。3640.【答案】A、B、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了面部表情的文化差异。1 . 根据第段中 For example, in American culture, the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. nJ 知，例如，在美国文化中，微笑通常是一种快乐的表达c.根据第二段中 In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is often u
23、sed to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. “在东南亚文化中，微笑常常用来掩饰痛苦 的感觉。越南人可能会讲述一个悲伤的故事，但会以微笑结束故事。”可知，作者提到越南人的 微笑，表明微笑可以用来隐藏真实的感情。2 .根据第三段中 Our faces show emotions （情感），but we should not try “reading” people from another culture, because we would
24、 “read” them from our own culture,我们的脸显示出情绪，但我 们不应该试图从另一种文化中“解读”人们，因为我们会从自己的文化中“阅读”他们。”可知， 在尝试“阅读”人们之前，我们应该了解他们的文化背景。3 .根据最后段中 In America, people from certain cultural backgrounds seem to be more facially expressive than others,可知，在美国，来自某些文化背景的人似乎比其他人更有表情。4 .根据阅读及第一段中 The meaning of facial expressio
25、ns is decided by situations and relationships 面 部表情的意义是由情境和关系决定的”可知，本文主要介绍了面部表情的文化差异。4145.【答案】C、D、B、E、A【解析】1 .根据上文Then they flew to New York to perform.（然后他们乘飞机到纽约表演。）和 下文 The ballet dancers use their body movements, costumes, and music to tell this story.（芭蕾舞演员 用身体动作、服装和音乐来讲述这个故事。）可知上文说的是什么故事。C项“他们
26、表演了美 女与野兽的故事。符合语境。故选C。5 .根据下文 Later, she falls in love with him. Beauty s love breaks the spell （咒语）that Beast was under, and he turns into a handsome prince.（后来，她爱上了他。美女的爱打破了野兽的魔咒，他变成了 一个英俊的王子。）可知上文说的是美女与野兽先成为朋友，然后才爱上他。D项“美女与野兽 成为朋友。符合语境。故选D。6 .根据下文 To get a feel for her part, she read different st
27、orybooks of Beauty and the Beast. A dance teacher showed her how to dance each part of the story.（为了了解自己的角色，她读了不同的美女 与野兽故事书。一位舞蹈老师教她如何跳故事的每个部分。）可知上文说的是蒂尔达跳了优美 的舞蹈。B项“蒂尔达跳了一段优美的舞蹈。符合语境。故选B。7 .根据上文 The dancer who played Beast had to wear a wig （假发）and a lot of make-up.（扮演野兽 的舞蹈演员必须戴假发和并化大量妆。）可知该句说的是演员
28、化妆成野兽后可能看起来又吓人又 丑陋。E项“他可能看起来又吓人又丑陋。符合语境。故选E。8 .根据上文In ballet, dancers do not speak like actors in a play.（在芭蕾舞中，舞者不像剧中的演员 那样说话。）可知芭蕾舞中的舞者不说话用舞蹈和音乐来讲述故事。A项“相反，他们用舞蹈和音乐讲述故事。”符合语境。故选A。46 .【答案】island【解析】句意：我们在岛上度过了一周的时间，享受阳光和沙滩。根据enjoy the sunshine and beaches 及首字母，可知此处是我们在岛上度过了一周的时间。island岛屿。47 .【答案】ra
29、ise【解析】句意：我们需要筹集一些钱来帮助穷人。举办书展怎么样？根据some money可知筹集一 些钱来帮助穷人。筹集raise, need to do需要做某事。故填raise。48 .【答案】size【解析】句意：这件上衣你穿太大了。我觉得你需要一个小点儿尺码的。根据This coat is too big for you. I think you need a smaller s,可知此处应填size尺码，可数名词，根据a,可知此处应 填单数。49 .【答案】although【解析】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但天气并不暖和。前一句意思是“天气不暖和”，后一句意思是 “阳光灿烂”，应该用al
30、though （虽然、尽管）连接两个句子，构成让步状语从句。50 .【答案】simple【解析】句意：为了解决这个问题，我们可以用一些简单的方法代替困难的方法。根据instead of difficult ones.和首字母可知是“用一些简单的方法”，simple形容词，简单的，在句中作定语。51 .【答案】warning【解析】句意：请注意墙上的警告。上面写着“这里禁止停车。根据It says ”N。parking here”。 以及首字母提示可知，横线处表达的意思是“警告”，其英文表达是warning,是不可数名词。故 填 warningo.【答案】suffered from【解析】suf
31、fer from遭受、忍受，动词短语；根据but he didn t give up learning.可知该句用一般 过去时，动词用过去式sufferedo故填suffered from。52 .【答案】no more【解析】根据汉英提示，可知空格处应填“不再”的英文表达。nomore不再，可以修饰名词，固 定短语。53 .【答案】setoff/out【解析】动身，出发set off/set out,固定短语，根据on an early morning可知句子用一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式。54 .【答案】willbebuilt【解析】build建造，动词，主语park与build之间是被
32、动的关系，用被动语态。根据“到2022年， 这里将建成”，可知本句用一把将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be+ 过去分词。build的过去分词为built。55 .【答案】Itsfordecideon【解析】根据所给汉英提示，本句是1心口01+5.+10170513.+。10 5由的句型，it作形式主语，动词 不定式作真正主语。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；当前面的形容词形容人的品质的词时， 介词用of,当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时，介词用for,此处easy修饰的是后面的动 词不定式，用for, decide决定，由后面的名词the basic idea f
33、or the story可知，此处用短语decide on sth.决定某事，句首首字母要大写，所以填收；for; decide ono.【答案】Towinpractises playing【解析】win动词，赢得，该处用动词不定式表示目的；practise动词，练习，其后跟动名词做宾 语；由句意和often可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为he,因此用practises； play the piano弹钢 琴,play的动名词为playing。注意首字母大写，故填To win, practises playingo.【答案】canbelooked/caredafter/ for【解析】照顾loo
34、k after/care for,与主语animals是被动关系，所以用被动语态；can能够，情态 动词；含有情态动词can的被动语态，构成为：情态动词can+be+过去分词，look/care的过去分词 为 looked/cared,故填 can be looked after/cared for。56 .【答案】Dear classmates,Do you want to help wild animals? We can try our best to protect them.First of all, it is important for us to protect the env
35、ironment.More trees should be planted and more wetlands should be developed so that we can provide them with a better home and offer more food for them.Besides, change your bad habits if you have. Stop buying products made of wild animals. No buying, no killing. Last but not least, calling on our fr
36、iends and relatives to work together is also necessary. The more people join us, the more work we can do for the wild animals.Lets make a better place for wild animals and us to live in.Wang Wei from Class 3, Grade 8 【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，话题为如你是八年级3班的班长王伟，请根据提示完成保护野生动物的倡议 信。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的
37、衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】first of all 首先offer sth for sb为某人提供某物live in居住在【高分句型】More trees should be planted and more wetlands should be developed so that we can provide them with a better home and offer more food forthem.（含情态动词的被动语态和so that引导的目的状语从句） Besides, change your bad habits if you have. （if 引导的条件状语从
38、句）【结构布局】引言：点明主题正文：介绍保护野生动物做法结尾：表达愿望Do you know the story of shadow puppetry? Well, it has (16) to do with an emperor in the Han Dynasty.More than 2,000 years ago, in the Han Dynasty a favorite concubine (妃子)of WuEmperor (17) because she had a terrible disease. The emperor missed her so much that he
39、also became seriously ill. But no doctors could help him. And he was getting (18) . One day, a minister (大臣)happened to see children playing with dolls. The shadows of the dolls on the floor were clear and (19). He could even see the children moving their fingers quickly. Seeing these shadows, the s
40、mart minister suddenly came up with a(n) (20) . He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor to (21) a puppet show behind a white cloth. The emperor was (22) and became interested in it from then on. This story was recorded in the official (23) book
41、by Sima Qian. This is believed to be the beginning of shadow puppetry.Shadow puppetry was very popular during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties in many parts of China. They were first made of paper models, later from the (24) of donkeys or oxen.Thats why their Chinese name is pi ying,
42、 which means shadows of leather.Today, with TV, computers and smart phones, few young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps the puppet show will (25) like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama (傩戏).What canwe do to change this situation?16. A. nothing17. A. killed18. A. better19.
43、 A. mysterious20. A. schedule21. A. watch22. A. pleased23. A. science24. A. hair25. A. spreadB. anythingB. hurtB. more worriedB. livelyB. ideaB. actB. relaxedB. historyB. featherB. destroyC. somethingC. fellC. more tiredC. beautifulC. decisionC. playC. boredC. artC. boneC. disappearcD. everythingD.
44、diedD. weakerD. lonelyD. puppetD. moveD. seriousD. storyD. skinD. liveObjects such as baskets made of bamboo or grass are among the oldest human technologies. Here are some of them.Dongyang bamboo weaving (竹编)Dongyang bamboo weaving started about 1200 years ago. Dongyang is rich in bamboo and it is
45、good for the bamboo weaving industry. Bamboo weaving skill in Dongyang is really amazing. Products like flower lanterns are made there and it is named as nthe hometown of bamboo weaving.Daijia bamboo weavingThe Dai family is good at bamboo weaving. If you have a chance to travel in Daixiang, you wil
46、l enter a bamboo-weaving world, especially when stepping into the lovely traditional bamboo building. Everything, including the walls, a lunch box, a summer hat, a rain hat, small baskets, is made of bamboo. The different bamboo weaving products are attractive and of the best quality.Qiyang grass we
47、avingThe Qiyang grass weaving一grass mat （垫子）has a history of more than three hundred years. The grass mat is fine in quality. The natural smell of grass mat brings the freshness of the mountains and plains （平 原）to the people. Qiyang mats are famous and they sell well all over the country.Jiading Yel
48、low grass weavingYellow grass weaving in Jiading has a long history of more than 1,000 years. Yellow grass woven products became a gift to the emperors as early as the Tang Dynasty （AD 618-907）. Using wild yellow grass as material, the woven products are light in color. People can dye them to make the products more colourful.26. Why is Dongyang a good place for the bamboo weaving?A. Because it has flower