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1、2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）（含解析）（全国卷通用版）2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）本 试 卷6页，满 分120分。考试 用 时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
2、案无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满 分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJob Posted:2 days agoWage:$27-30 per hourJob Type:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJob description:
3、Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation andacademic work in Math,Science and/or Humanities.Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer
4、tutoring chances,includingteaching group classes.Once our fall semester starts on August 21,well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundaysfrom 1 p.m.to 8 p.m.as well as from3 p.m.to 9 p.m.Monday-Thursday.What we offer:X Flexible scheduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depe
5、nding on availability and studentdemand.Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.Fun staff gatheringsX Health insurance reimbursement（补偿）for staff working over 30 hours per week.X We are 5 minutes9 walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must：X Have a good command of the
6、 subjects they tutor.X Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:Email us your resume（简历）Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）（含解析）（全国卷通用版）have any.X Let us know your sch
7、eduling preferences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math,Science and/or Humanities.1.Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A.Saturday and Sunday mornings.B.Friday afternoons and evenings.C.Monday and Thursday mornings.D.Sunda
8、y afternoons and evenings.2.What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?A.Comfortable accommodation.B.Free job training every month.C.Health insurance reimbursement.D.Free meals during the academic year.3.What qualification should a suitable candidate have?A.He/She must tutor all th
9、e subjects part-time.B.He/She must be good at the subjects they tutor.C.He/She must have a previous tutoring experience.D.He/She must work every evening through the academic year.BNew South Wales,Australia,is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of peoplepreoccupied with wire
10、less devices while they drive.It will be the first area in the world to use the technology topunish drivers distracted（分心）with telephone calls,social media or text messages.Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smartphones on the states roads
11、.They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of beinginvolved in an accident.The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state byDecember.Each phone detection unit contains two cameras.One camera takes pictures of a vehi
12、cles registrationplate（牌!照）.A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing withtheir hands.The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones.Human beings thenconfirm if the pictures show illegal behavior befo
13、re notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner.A violation 珪反）carries fine of$232.Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides.Others will be moved,from time totime,around the state.Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year.T
14、hecameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones.One driver was using a phone andanother electronic device,an Apple iPad,at the same time.Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle whilethey both held phones,the state government said.4.What is the real purpose to s
15、et up cameras in New South Wale?A.To keep records of the accidents.B.To promote the latest technology.C.To find illegal behavior of the drivers.D.To force drivers to focus more on driving.5.What can we infer from the road safety experts?A.Smart-phones are main killers on the road.B.All accidents res
16、ult from drivers5 using cell-phones.C.Measures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）（含解析）（全国卷通用版）D.Carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.6.How does the phone detection unit function effectively?A.It corrects the drivers5 wrong behavior.B.It ha
17、s two cameras to record the plates.C.It sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.D.It combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts.7.What did a six-month test show?A.Electronic devices could help divers indeed.B.Mary passenger helped operate the vehicles.C.Many drivers used electronic
18、devices while driving.D.It was common to be busy with two wireless devices.CBEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting,like-flying and fireworks have been quitecommon in Brazil for many years.Despite the thousands of kilometers between them,Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil h
19、as existedfor about 300 years,said Brazilian sinologist（汉学家）Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil.Influences from China can date from the colonial period,even up to the time after after BraziPs independence.The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a lon
20、g time,he noted,adding that incomingships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador,Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain（瓷器），silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in themost diverse areas of Brazilian socie
21、ty,like the econany,medicine and popular culture.44At the end of the 19thcentury,in Pernambuco,（a state in northeastern Brazil）,there was a custom that children slept with clothesdecorated with Chinese dragons.Teixeira added.The book took him about 15 years to finish.The impact of the book surprised
22、 me,though it was published bya university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,n he said.Some have said that the book representsa turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”Besides,the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil
23、.uItwas through art that China awoke in me,first,curiosity,after that,interest,and finally,passion,n Teixeira said.In 1992,the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence ofChina in Brazil,and that trip impressed him a lot.In 2013,Teixeira had a chanc
24、e to visit the Chinese cities ofBejing,Shenzhen and Shanghai,and got to know“the past and present of the great country culturally,as well as itsincredible material developmcnt.8.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.Brazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children.B.The development of Ch
25、ina-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.C.A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.D.Chinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.9.What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?A.Childrens clothes.B.The sinologists traveling.C.The sinologist,s book.D.China
26、?s porcelain.10.What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies?A.Chinese art.B.Chinese customs.C.The history of China.D.China5s development.11.What is the best title for this passage?2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）（含解析）（全国卷通用版）A.The Impression of China on Sinologist.B.China and Brazil in Eyes of Sinol
27、ogistC.An Introduction to Sinologisfs New BookD.The Future of China-Brazil Trade RelationsDAs they reach school age,about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid G 夜体）fills the middle ear,muffling（使模糊）sound and sometimes causing infection.The fluid usually clears on i
28、ts own,but if not,it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis（中耳炎）media.In some cases the fluid can persistfor more than a year,causing hearing loss during this period,and slowing down their development of language andsocial skills.Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialist-bu
29、t researchers have now developed an app that detects thisfluid just as accurately,with only a smartphone and a paper funnel 瞬斗）Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment.Yet,this method has onlya 50 percent accuracy rate.Right now,if you bring your child to
30、a pediatrician,or to any urgent care family doctor,the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,“says Sharat Raju,asurgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.For a cheaper and more accessible alternative,resea
31、rchers at the University of Washington turned tosmartphones.First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel,which can be placedbetween a smartphone and the patienf s ear.Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker;thesound waves bounce off the eard
32、rum and hit the phones microphone,where they register and are analyzed by theapp.An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate 萌动）differently than if the middle ear is full of air,as itnormally is.To develop the app,the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears
33、.Theyrecorded the echoes（回音），which indicate the eardrums mobility.Then they used a machine learning model toclassify the returning sound waves,determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and whichsuggested the presence of fluid.Once they tested the app on 98 children,ranging from
34、18 months to 17 years old,atSeattle Childrens Hospital.It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases,and correctly identified fluid-free earsin 82 percent.The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app,and have founded a company tocommercialize it.They hope to make it avai
35、lable by the end of the year,to help parents track childrensear health athome.12.What do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph?A.It is mostly part of childrens growth.B.It is unavoidable for any child.C.It is a permanent physical condition.D.It is beyond any medical means.13.What does the
36、 underlined word“Dcdiatrician“refer to in Paragraph 3?A.A hospital.B.A specialist.C.A relative.D.An app.14.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The application of the app.B.C.The purpose of developing the app.D.15.What do the researchers expect of the app?A.It will upgrade the medical technol
37、ogy.B.C.It will help children do better academically.D.The causes of the kids ear problem.The experiment of the smartphone.It will hit the market in the near future.It will save doctors medical operations.2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）（含解析）（全国卷通用版）第二节（共 5 小题:每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
38、余选项。How Many Cups of Coffee per Day Are Too Many?From cappuccinos to cold brew,coffee is a must-have to start the day for many people.16 However,a newstudy suggests too much coffee can be harmful.This is what a recent study shows.17.A University of South Australia study led by Elian Hypponen suggest
39、sa couple of cups to start your day probably wont hurt and may even be good for you.But drinking six or morecups of coffee a day can increase your risk of heart disease by up to 22%,the researchers found.A cup was definedas eight ounces of coffee.Knowing the limits of whats good for us and whats not
40、 is necessary.1&About one in four deaths in theUnited States is due to heart disease,according to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Heartdisease is the leading cause of death worldwide.Thats why Elian set out to discover how much caffeine causeshigh blood pressure.19.Elian says her
41、findings suggest that sipping two to three cups per day is pretty safe and possibly beneficial.She also notes that if youre generally healthy,lots of evidence suggests that four cups per day shouldnt be harmful.20.Even though the research says five cups of coffee is permissible,each person should kn
42、ow his or her ownlimit.If we begin having difficulty sleeping or feeling nervous,we might have reached our limit for the day.A.Drink no more than six cups per day.B.Over the limits and our health will pay for it.C.Coffee is the most popular drink in the world.D.But of course,dont forget to listen to
43、 our body.E.The relation between them is quite complicated.F.As we know,it is a key heart disease risk factor.G.It sets you off on an energetic morning and prepares you for a busy day.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题:每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five ye
44、ars ago,I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship.My medical friends did their best topersuade me,saying that running away to sea would 21 my career.But after these years working as a juniordoctor,I was willing to take the risk.22 for adventure,I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000
45、 passengersand crew.To my 23,the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.That firstvoyage was a learning experience,a 24 schedule full of safety drills.There was so much new informationto 25.Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a 26.Most confusing,I often
46、 forgotto 27 my clock when the ship crossed time zones.As a doctor,I was 28 for the 600 crew,and I was on call for the entire ship.Far from 29seasickness and sunburn,I had to deal with other diseases,for my patierts were wide and varied.The shipsmedical center was 30 a floating emergency room,and we
47、 didnt have a team of specialists on hand for asecond 31.With long and unpredictable hours,it required mental 32.As you can guess,many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks dont 33 geography andemergency evacuations（疏散）were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient,who was taken off the
48、shiphalfway through the Panama Canal.After a 34 ride in an old ambulance,I was relieved that the patient_35 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.36,there were several unexpected benefits to2020年高考英语调研卷&联 考 卷（四）（含解析）（全国卷通用版）the job.I regularly 37 the passenger facilities(设施)and I even
49、 hosted my own table of passengers in theevenings.On rare days off,I 38 as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane andwatched a ballet in St Petersburg.Now,I understand being a ship doctor is not a job-its a way of 39.One year at sea became two.I lostmy career ambitions,4
50、0 I redefined happiness in my life.21.A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve22.A.HungryB.SkilfulC.SuitableD.Concern23.A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief24.A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.flexible25.A.take inB.figure outC.search forD.pick over26.A.trainingB.riskC.challengeD.choice27.A.watchB,repairC.checkD.s