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1、绝 密 启 用 前2020 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共 12页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70题） 、非选择题（第 71题第 81题，共 11题）两部分。本卷满分为 120分，考试时间为 120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4. 作答选择题，必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡
2、皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. . B. 9. 18 . C. . 答案是 C。
3、1. Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film beginA. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking aboutA. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woma
4、n probably doA. Catch a train. B. Go shopping. C. See the man off. 5. Why did the woman apologizeA. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn t take the cake back.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将
5、有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6、7 题。6. Whose CD is brokenA. Kathy s.B. Mum s. C. Jack s. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girlA. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man think of the mealA. Ju
6、st so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid forA. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第 8 段材料 , 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man at the shopA. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed. 11. What col
7、our does the man wantA. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange. 12. What will the man do afterwardsA. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday-在-此-卷-上-答-题无效姓名_准考证号_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -
8、- - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in TorontoA. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leaveA. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs.
9、C. To pick up Daniel. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakersA. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning workA. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of recor
10、ds come fromA. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appearA. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about nextA. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The o
11、ldest person in the world. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。例 : It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Can I help you with itI appreciate your _, but I can mana
12、ge it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none24. Don t wor
13、ry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu._! I ll tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I m so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _A. is there B. isn t thereC. is he D. isn t he26. OK, I ve had enough of it. I give u
14、p.You cant _ your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. owe28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mu
15、stn tB. shouldn tC. wouldn tD. mightn t29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that31. _ an important decisi
16、on more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business part
17、ners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder . . . Oh, it jumped off. _.A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.
18、A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start35. Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The concept of solitude（独处） in the digital
19、world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought s
20、olitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog（写博客） , not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have
21、become 43 on digital technology simply because they ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to th
22、ose who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected ” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travel
23、ers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today s technology a gift. Others consider
24、it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. before38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved39. A. edge B. stage C. en
25、d D. balance40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Someho
26、w46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really49. A. out B. down C. up D. in精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 50. A. aspects
27、B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文
28、后各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat would you want most on a Desert IslandThis month s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what theywould need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well.Respondents （调查对象） in all 16 countries surveyed said the
29、ir spouse（配偶） or partnerwould be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can thelp you find drinking water, your dog cant help you start a fire and who knows if GeorgeClooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training Lets justhope the SO
30、S sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later!“My husband, of course!George Clooneywouldnt think Im aspretty as my husbanddoes! ”Roseane, 42, Brazil“My MP3 player. Iwould not want myloped ones, includingmy pet, to be left alonelike this.”Co-Co, 28, China“My partner should be there to li
31、sten to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made.”Julia, 25, JordanSpouse/Partner82% of the South African women surveyedwould most want their husband/partner with them, while just 45% of the Indian women surveyed agreed.Clooney/Cruz27% of Russi
32、an men surveyed wouldwant a celebrity（名人） along. Only 2%of the Mexican men agreed. Less than18% of women worldwide chase thisoption.MP3 PlayerThis was second choice overall, particularly among Malaysian men, with 32% saying they d most want an MP3 player with their favorite songs. Just 5% each of Au
33、stralian and American men agreed.DogIn France, 28% of respondents older than45 would most want to be left alone withtheir dog, while not a single Russian orMalaysian in that age group surveyedwould most want Fido along.56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want
34、 their _.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is true about George ClooneyA. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survi
35、ve.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriageBDeputy Agriculture Secretary Kath
36、leen Merrigan sees an epidemic（流行病） sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricult
37、ural census（普查） figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2020 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging m
38、ore students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless ” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and
39、 it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldn t be anything thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs th at are out there in American agriculture.”In addition, a growing world population that som
40、e experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.“I truly believe were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows, ” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas FarmBureau. “Production costs are goin
41、g to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.”The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for st
42、ate and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new t
43、ime in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations（创新）in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fit in.”59. What is
44、 the new challenge to American agricultureA. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the countryA. To draw federal agriculture officials attention.B. To select qualified agriculture gradua
45、tes.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers.61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because _.A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agric
46、ulture will be profitable精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - D. America will increase its food export62. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph meanA. To re-analyze the result of the national c
47、ensus.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture.CMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body and the body from them
48、until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger（引发） this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risksburns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to da
49、te: shining near-infrared light（NIR, 近红外线） on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers（聚合物） and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet（UV, 紫外线） or visible l
50、ight. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds（化合物） absorb NIR well and