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1、2020 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力( 共两节，满分 30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. B. C.答案是 C. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In
2、a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street 2. What did Carl do A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do A. He s a tailor. B. He s a waiter. C. He s a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive A. At18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. Ho
3、w can the man improve his article A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 15分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 移钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What
4、does Bill often do on Friday night his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often . B. Sarah. C. Bill s parents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeti
5、ng. 9. What do we know about the speakers A. They are colleagues. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. They are close friends. C. They ve never met before. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of camera does the man want A. A TV camer
6、a. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is Clifford A. A little gir
7、l. B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character. 14. Who sugge sted that Norman paint for childrens booksA. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. I5. What is Norman s story based onA. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts
8、made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following
9、 is a frequent topic in small talk A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
10、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there
11、 can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property ( 失物招领）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Ra
12、il services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, . Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additio
13、nal services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day travel please visit or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland
14、Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound)Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm 7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm 8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm 11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am 21. What would you do to get ticket information A. Call
15、13 16 17. B. Visit Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 22. At which station can you find the lost property office A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:
16、57 pm. D. 11:02 pm. BReturning to a book you ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There s a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don t change, people do. And that s what makes the act of
17、rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it s all about the present. It s about the now and what one contributes to
18、 the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemingway s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The l
19、anguage is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的 ), an aging 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble( 随笔) about everything and nothin
20、g. The third book is Julio Cortzar s Save Twilight: Selected Poems , because poetry. And because Cortzar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rer
21、eading an author s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 24. Why does the author like rereading A. It evaluates the writ
22、er-reader relationship. B. It s a window to a whole new world. C. It s a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself. 25. What do we know about the book A Moveable FeastA. It s a brief account of a trip. B. It s about Hemingway s life as a young man. C. It s a r
23、ecord of a historic event. D. It s about Hemingway s friends in Paris. 26. What does the underlined word “ currency” in paragraph 4 refer to A. Debt. B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value. 27. What can we infer about the author from the text A. He loves poetry. B. He s an editor. C. He s very ambit
24、ious. D. He teaches reading. C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-k
25、ilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport s rules require that a race walker s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. It s this strange form that makes race walking such an attract
26、ive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calo
27、ries(卡路里 ) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runn
28、ers hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about times their body weight with each step. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - As a result, she sa
29、ys, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wish
30、ing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon. C. They have to follow special rules.
31、 D. They are good at swinging their legs. 29. What advantage does race walking have over running A. Its more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building. D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone t
32、rying race walkingA. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walkingA. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative. D The connection between people and plant
33、s has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were
34、decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show
35、 when they re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. “We re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, ” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has
36、 been to make plants grow( 发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to ligh
37、t the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one- off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “ switch” w
38、here the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during 精品资料 -
39、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C.
40、Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer A. To detect plants lack of water . B. To change compositions of plants. C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 34. What ca
41、n we expect of the glowing plants in the future A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home. C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text A. Can we g
42、row more glowing plants B. How do we live with glowing plants C. Could glowing plants replace lamps D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it . to accept and love ourselves. But at t
43、imes it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than the
44、irs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done
45、 better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心 ) response “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have
46、a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to
47、your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are A. Feeling upset again B. Where do you start 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention
48、for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glas
49、s door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door. I hate lying to the kids. One day they ll 47 and
50、 discover that everything they ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant o