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1、2022年 广 东 省 深 圳 市 坪 山 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 1.(填 空 题，10 分)On Monday,!stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets middleschool.She jumped in the front seatfeeling(1)_.She asked me to help her study for herscience test“Dad,I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants.And I can(2)mak
2、e it.You know,memorizing seems like the best way to study,but in fact you can do better in testsif you work on trying to(3)the material,I said.Juliet was open to my(4)_.We had two nights to study before the test.I suggested aplan.Tomorrow nightyou are going to(5)_ the material to me.Tonight,read the
3、unitPrepare to teach.The idea of asking her to teach me was really(6)but I decided to have a try.Studiesshow teaching somebody else is a very useful way to(7).1 expect the act of teaching leadsto more learning than merely memorizing.On Tuesday afternoon Juliet(8)_ with her science book facing me and
4、 said,Okay,Dad,lets study.HI wanted her to teach me.But(9)started happened.I told myself Icouldnt be too hard on her.So instead,we started with me asking her some simple questions.Sheknew some but not others.When she didnt know the(10)一，I encouraged her to check thebook.She started checking things t
5、hat didn*t make sense.And she was actively seeking to test herunderstanding.!was happy to see that she wasnt memorizing,she was trying to make sense ofthings,which was exactly what 1 expected.2.(填 空 题，10 分)1、Here comes 2022,the Year of the TigeriFor Chinese peoplethe tiger(1)A.weak B.curious C.relax
6、ed D.down(2)A.easily B.completely C.possibly D.hardly(3)A.understand B.remember C.copy D.repeat(4)A.decision B.advice C.voice D.material(5)A.roleplay B.read C.write D.teach(6)A.foolish B.unacceptable C.unusual D.useless(7)A.learn B.memorize C.talk.practise(8)A.wentout B.sat down C.jumped in D.lay do
7、wn(9)A.stories B.lessons C.mistakes D.quarrels(10)A.words B.ways C.plants D.answersis the king of all the animals.So in Chinese culture,tigers stand for being brave,strong andpowerfuHThats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples andhouses.They are to protect these places
8、from disasters and danger.In ancient times,some great generals(将 军)were called the tigergenerals.Normally/generals would be given a tiger-shaped piece called hufu to sendsoldiers.Tigers also have a place in the lives of Chinese people.Chinese babies often wear tigerhats and shoes which are made in t
9、he shape of a tigers head.Parents hope their kids will growto be as strong as little tigers.People make cloth tigers during Dragon Boat Festival.lt is said thatthe tigers could eat up the bad animals and keep illness away.In some parts of China,peoplemake tiger-shaped buns(馍)when the new year comes.
10、Westerners also consider tigers as a symbol of Asia.Singapore,South Korea,Chinas Hong Kongand Taiwanwere called The Four Asian Tigers*.In the book Life of Pi,the Canadian writerchose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his adventure.French fashion brand(品 牌)KENZO takes the tiger as its main
11、pattern when it tries to show Eastern elements.Tigers are my favorite animals.If you ask my mom,shell tell you that my best-loved toy whilegrowing up was my toy tiger,which I still treasure dearly to this day.As a young animal lover,!felt so sad that they were endangered and I wanted to help protect
12、 them.(1)Why do Chinese people paint tigers on the walls of temples and houses?_A.To make their buildings attractive.B.To show their love to tigers.C.To better get away from bad luck.D.To celebrate the Year of the Tiger.(2)What will people do to wish their children strong?A.Give them a tiger-shaped
13、piece called hufu.B.Dress them with tiger hats and shoes.C.Make cloth tigers during Festivals.D.Make tiger-shaped buns for them.(3)What can you infer(推 断)from Paragraph 3?A.Tigers are important in Asian culture.B.Tigers are popular all around the world.C.Life of Pi is a book about Asian tigers.D.Tig
14、ers mostly live in Eastern countries.(4)What will the writer probably talk about next?A.Traditions about tigers in the West.B.Introductions of endangered animals.C.The importance of protecting tigers.Celebrations of the Chinese New Year.（5）In which part of the newspaper can we read this article?A.Sc
15、ience.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.3.（填 空 题,10 分）For the past six yearsjordan Romero has been running after a dream.Thatdream has taken him to the top of the worlds highest mountains.The dream came true whenthe California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica（南 极 洲）.On th
16、at dayDecember 24,2011Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed thetallest mountain on each of the seven continents（大 陆）.These mountains are known as theseven summits（顶 峰）It all began when Jordan was 9 years old.He was attracted by a school wall painting thatshowed the seven summits.Jordan h
17、ad never climbed a mountain before.But he told his dad thathe wanted to climb them ALL!In factjordans dad was an experienced mountaineer.From that day onjordans parentstrained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him.As part of TeamJordan,they also became the first family
18、to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains in the world involves a lot of hard work.But Jordanhas always been very activeits just the way he lives.Stiltthere were times when he thought,“Yeah want to be done.But he refused to give up.When others thought he was too you
19、ng toclimb Mount Everest,the worlds highest mountain,he just kept thinking.All you no-sayersjllshow you.He sure did.When he was 13,he became the youngest person to reach MountEverest.He encourages kids to find your Everest.That doesnt mean he wants everyone to startmountain climbing.He means find so
20、mething you love doing and try your best to make it.Anything is possible/Jordan says.（1）What is Jordan*s dream?A.To reach all the seven summits.B.To be the youngest mountaineer.C.To climb the mountains in Antarctica.D.To step onto the top of every mountain.(2)What is Jordans parents opinion towards
21、his dream?A.Interested.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.0.Worried.(3)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Jordan felt tired of the training.BJordan was happy with his lifestyle.C.Jordan didnt want to give up.D.Jordan thought he could make it.(4)How old was Jordan when he clearly realized h
22、is dream?A.6B.9.C.13.D.15.(5)What is the best title for the passage?A.Practice Makes Perfect.B.Ways to Reach the Top.C.Dreams Make a Difference.D.The Bravest Mountaineer.4.(填 空 题，10 分)Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game?That dream maysoon become a reality(现 实).Its called the metavers
23、e.The metaverse is a shared online 3 D world which is considered as the future of theInternet.Instead of being on a compute in the metaverse you might use a VR headset to enter avirtual world connecting all kinds of environments.lt will feel real because the technology cansimulate(模 拟)our senses：sig
24、ht,hearing,touch,and even smell.So,what can you do inside of the metaverse?Anything you want!You can meet other peoplewherever they are.Your location(位 置)will no longer matter,said VOA News.In themetaverse,people would be connected at all times.Sojf you are bored and cant find any friendsto play bas
25、ketball with,dont worry.Just jump into the metaverse and join a game.The metaverse doesnt just connect people.lt creates a new space,full of places to explore.Areyou tired of visiting the same beach every year?Forget Sanya.Meet your friends in themetaverse and go to a beach on the moonor anywhere el
26、se you can imagine.Once yourethereyou can do more than just swim in the water.You can fly over the sand or dive to thebottom of the sea.You can ride horses,or better yet,dinosaurs!Cathy Hacktan expert in metaverse technology,said her sons first concert was inside of avideo game.Just because it happe
27、ned in a video game,it didnt make it less real for him/1 shesaid.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.(1)How can people visit the metaverse?A.With a computer.B.With a mobile phone.C.With a VR headset.D.With a pair of 3 D glasses.(2)What does the underlined word virtual mean in
28、the second paragraph?A.奇 怪 的 B.虚 拟 的 C.恐 怖 的 D.疯 狂 的(3)What can people do in the metaverse?_A.Taste delicious food.B.Connect with friends.C.Swim in real water.D.See living dinosaurs.(4)What does Cathy Hack!think about the metaverse?A.It is a different kind of reality.B.It will hardly change our live
29、s.C.It is harmful to the children.D.It still needs to be developed.(5)What is the passage mainly about?A.A science study.B.A way of living.C.A computer game.D.A new technology.5.（问 答 题,5 分）In 2003,China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.Since then,13Chinese astronauts have reached for t
30、he stars”.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu arethree of them.They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission（任 务）.（1）_Stay healthyTo be an astronaut,you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight strong heart and lungs（肺）are important.（2）For example,a decayed tooth（齿 再 齿）could get worse in space
31、andbring trouble to astronauts.You cant have scars（伤 疤）either.They may split（裂 开）inspacers Pang Zhihao,（3）a space scientist,told the Beijing Morning Post.Become strongerIn China,you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.（4）Then youll starttraining when you become a backup astronaut.If
32、s very difficultFor exampleyou need to buildyour muscles（刖 L肉）as strong as professional（职 业 的）athletes by running,swimming anddoing pull-ups.You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or sevenhours without eating or going to the toilet.（5）Knowledge is important as well.As
33、tronautstake 60 courses to get ready for a missionjncluding math,English,spacecraft design,physics andmany more.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧 急 情 况）happen during themission.They can also do scientific experiments in space.A.Become expertB.Learn knowledgeC.But how did they become as
34、tronauts?D.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.E.Youd better not have other small health problem.F.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.6.（问 答 题，5 分）以 下 材 料 A F分 别 是 六 款 a p p的 介 绍。请 根 据 五 个 人 的 兴 趣 爱 好 和 需 求,帮 助 他 们 选 择 一 款 合 适 的 app,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 相 应 的 字 母 编 号 涂 黑。A.Tasty.Tas
35、ty is a mobile cookbook with（1）_ Peter is a 12-year-old boy.He isthousands of recipes.Ifyou are new to cookingyoucan check out the 5 Ingredients or Lesssections.lt has many easy-to-make meals.Almostevery recipe has a short video showing how tomake it.B.Habitiea.Habitica helps build healthy habits an
36、dachieve goals step by step.The app is like agame.You have your own avatat(虚 拟 身 份),When you make progressyour avatat canlevel up and get experience points.If you fail toachieve your goals in daily life,your avatat willlose strength.C.ISE.This app will help you record your beautifulmemories.Do one s
37、econd filming every day.If yourput together the video of each day,its more than 6minutes of the yeariWhen watching yourvideo,youll feel like youre on a memory rollercoaster(过 山 车).D.Soosee.Do you have a food allergy(过 敏)orare you on a special diet?Checking theingredients of products can be hard.The
38、appSoosee is here to help you!It can scan theingredient label of products.lt then tells you if theproduct has any food you cannot eat.E.Citymapper.It is a good choice for those who arepreparing to go abroad.lt recommends the mosteconomical and time-saving route to yourdestination.Keep your phone in
39、your pocket,thevoice instructions can guide you there.F.MyfitnessPal.It is one of the best health apps.Ifyou want to lose,gain or maintain(保 持)weight.MyfltnessPal can help you keep healthydiets.You can keep track of your weight,activityand calories(热 量).trying to get into good habits and break theba
40、d ones.But he wants to make the processas interesting as a game.(2)Martin is preparing to studyabroad in the UK this year.He needs a usefulapp to adapt to the new living environment.(3)_ Helen is a mother of twochildren.She wants to make a day-by-dayfilm for her children to memorize thebeautiful mom
41、ents.(4)Linda is allergic to broad beans(蚕 豆).When she buy the products,she isuncertain whether she can eat them or not.(5)Tina is planning to make a meal forthe coming Spring Festival for herfamilies.She isnt good at cooking and needsan app with short videos to help her.7.(填 空 题，1 0分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在
42、空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 或 使 用 括 号 中 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。My name is Robinson Crusoe.I was born in the old city of York,where there is(1)river,with ships coming and going.My father was a(2)(success)businessman.He gaveme a good education and I(3)(expect)to be a lawyer(律 师).However,!wanted to be a(4)(sail)a
43、nd go to sea.My father was very angry withme.He didnt understand why I wanted(5)_(leave)his house,where I would have aneasy and comfortable life.Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea/he said,The poor arefoolish,having no other way to live.The rich own ships and can make money
44、with(6)一(they).You are neither too poor nor too rich,so you should stay at home.(7)_ you do notlisten to me,you will have a difficult life!I argued with my parents for(8)(near)a year.Then,!went to Hull with a friend(9)was going to London.He invited me to go with him(10)ship,and I agreed.I didn*t eve
45、ntell my parents before leaving.I just went.That was how all my bad luck began.From the novel Robinson Crusoe8.(问 答 题，1 5分)去 年，第 二 十 二 届 深 圳 读 书 月(Shenzhen Reading M o n th)活 动 的 主 题 是”打 开 一 个 新 视 界”，你 所 在 的 山 河 中 学(Shanhe Middle School)举 行 了 一 系 列 活 动。请 根 据 以 下 提 示。用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文 介 绍 你 校 的 活 动。提 示
46、：L学 校 举 行 图 书 展，向 同 学 们 介 绍 优 秀 文 学 作 品；2.班 级 设 立 图 书 角，同 学 们 可 以 自 由 交 换 书 籍；3每 天 下 午 默 读 2 0分 钟；4.人 人 做 读 书 分 享，给 他 人 推 荐 一 本 好 书。参 考 词 汇:Book Exhibition 图 书 展 览；literature 文 学；Book Corner 图 书 角；Silent Reading默 读 要 求：1.80词 左 右，开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数 内；2.文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 姓 名 和 校 名；3,可 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 条 理 清 楚、行 文 连 贯；4,标 点 正 确，书 面 整 洁。As the saying goes,reading makes a full man.In the 22nd Shenzhen Reading Month held lasty e a r,.Through these activities,we really love reading now.