《2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)One day a professor (教授)entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and waited .The professor put a test paper on each students desk and then asked them to turn the paper over and begin the test.The stu
2、dents were to see no questions,but just a single black dot (圆 点)in the center of the page.The professor said, nI just want you to what you see on this paper.0The students were(4), but did as they were told.At the end of the class,the professor read their answers aloud.Each student tried to (5)the si
3、ze and position of the black dot.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent.I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the test papenbut no one wrote about the (6)around the dot.*Imagine that this paper represents your (7).The white area represents all
4、 of your life experiences-the black dot just stands for the things you*ve gone through.Life blesses us with many things-loved ones,enjoyable moments,and even miracles from time to time.And yet we tend to focus on the negative.Our problems and difficulties can(9)us.MFrom now on,I want you to think ab
5、out the big picture more often.Dont just focus on the(10)in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.”1.A. surprisinglyB. confidentlyC. curiouslyD. worriedly2.A. gladB. surprisedC. sorryD. crazy3.A. think aboutB. write downC. speak outD. read aloud4.A. silentB. confusedC. disappointedD.
6、 relaxed5.A. describeB. drawC. changeD. remember6.A. beautiful coloursB. big picturesC. straight linesD. white area7.A. studyB. futureC. lifeD. luck8.A. badB. strangeC. secretD. unforgettable9.A. teachB. leaveC. meetD. beat10.A. test resultsB. loved onesC. black dotsD. enjoyable moments二、阅读理解（本大题共15
7、小题，共30.0分）AForget about the post-1995 generation. Young people bom between the mid-1990s and 2000s have another name in English-Generation Z.They grew up in a special period of time-a time in which technology developed fast,social changes happened every day,the internet became universal.This is a gr
8、oup of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were bom. We are the first true digital natives （数字原住民）.1 can almost create a document （文档）, edit it,post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone,all at the same time, H said Hannah Payne,an 18-year-old student at UCLA, accord
9、ing to The New York Times. Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast.* Generation Z-ers are culture creators. Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression, Mwrote Grace Masback,a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z-er h
10、erself. According to Masback,these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV, and they share their experiences on social media. nWe decide what kind of content we want to experie
11、nce and choose how we experience it, wrote Masback. It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,which is why policy makers,sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people.11. A person who is called Generation Z.A. was b
12、orn in 1990 or laterB. created high technologyC. grew up in the internet eraD. changed the society greatly12. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Gen Z-ers are proud of being the first true digital natives very much.B. Gen Z-ers have no interest in the information they get from the internet.C. It
13、s impossible for Gen Z-ers to do more than one thing at the same time.D. Social media has changed the way Gen Z-ers understand information.13. According to Masback,why are Gen Z-ers culture creators? A. They have the courage to fight against traditional culture.B. They enjoy sharing their own experi
14、ences on social media.C. They get many different ideas from videos and news online.D. Their parents give them more freedom to express themselves.14. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Gen Z-ers? A. Confident. B. Wait-and-see. C. Sympathetic. D. Worried.15. Where can w
15、e possibly read this article? A. In business newspapers.B. On digital reports.C. On culture magazines.D. On job advertisements.BIn a digital age,we almost never write things by hand. Howe ver,ne w brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology confirms handwr
16、iting has many benefits, results in better learning and memory over using a keyboard.The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children.Each was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （
17、风帽）with over 250 electrodes （电极）.The sensors （传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each person took turns to have a 45-minute examination.The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when
18、 writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper.These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results stress the importan
19、ce of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age,especially at school. HLearning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but its important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand requires control of your fine motor skills （精细动作）and senses.It*s impor
20、tant to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, * Van der Meer added.16. What does the underlined word It in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Learning. B. Memorizing C. Typing.D. Handwriting.17. What do we know about the study? A. The study involved 24 children in altogether.B. All the parti
21、cipants were divided into two groups.C. Sensors were used to record brain wave activity.D. Participants took examinations at the same time.18. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand? A. Writing by hand is easier to make the brain work.B. Hearing the sound made by writing takes mu
22、ch brain.C. Seeing letters while writing attracts more attention.D. Plenty of senses are activated to open the brain up.19. How does handwriting help people according to Van der Meer? A. It makes people become smarter.B. It improves peoples motor skills.C. It helps people get more patience.D. It aro
23、uses peoples interest in learning.20. Why did the author write this article? A. To present a new research on handwriting.B. To tell people the history of handwriting.C. To show the importance of writing by hand.D. To teach people how to improve handwriting.cMaddie Camargo and her mother,Stephanie Du
24、fbur,thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts （童子军）messing around （瞎闹）.But then they saw the scene： scouts surrounded a hiker who had taken a scary six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam,a fall that had left his right arm with a bone sticking out.The mother and daughter were supposed
25、 to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Camargos 17th birthday.But the kayaking （划独木舟）trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure.They pulled onto some sand.The boy scouts,who had called 911, had tied a loose bandage （绑带）around the hikers broken arm to stop the bleeding.Camargo knew
26、another bandage was needed and thought back to her lifeguard training.She asked if anyone had a pen or a stick,and someone picked up a branch.She turned the bandage,careful not to hit the bone,until it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a CPR （ca
27、rdiopulmonary resuscitation,心肺复苏）and first-aid class as part of her training to become a lifeguard. H This is something she will never forget, * said her mom,Stephanie Dufour.M She now really likes the emergency medical field and has been considering her college and future career choices.nIts not th
28、e first time Camargo has quickly jumped into action when needed. In 2015, during the Surf City Marathon,she was near a man who dropped at mile 26.She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until doctors arrived.She was just 15.I felt accomplished,like I actually did something to help s
29、omeone,and my studies werent just going to waste, she said.21. What happened to the hiker? A. He screamed loudly for messing around.B. He played with scouts near the Hoover Dam.C. He broke his right arm seriously in a fall.D. He scared scouts from a height of 6 meters.22. What did Camargo and her mo
30、ther do after seeing the hiker? A. They had a walk on the sand near the river.B. They continued enjoying the kayaking trip.C. They planned a birthday party on the sand.D. They stopped and began to save the hiker.23. Why did Camargo need a pen or a stick? A. To replace another loose bandage.B. To hel
31、p stop most of the bleeding.C. To make an emergency rescue sign.D. To show her life-saving knowledge.24. What do we know about Maddie Camargo? A. She attended a lot of professional training to become a lifeguard.B. Her mom asked her to consider emergency medical field as career.C. It was her first t
32、ime to use what she learned to help those in need.D. She will never forget the difficulties in learning life-saving skills.25. Which of the following would be a good title for this article? A. Learning Skills for a JobB. No Wasting StudiesC. Using Skills to Do GoodD. Training to be Skilled三、信息匹配（本大题
33、共10小题，共100分）A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.Its important to form good eating habitsD.Lefs take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about 30%less resources to sell products than of
34、flineClimate change is one of the biggest challenges were facing.Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that weYe standing on the brink (边缘)of an environmental disaster. Yet were told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.Drive less often(2) .Instead of driving to you
35、r workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike.Not only are they good for the planet,but theyre also good fbr your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.(3LThough it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopp
36、ing habits can actually influence our environment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources(资 源)will be saved.Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. (41.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment. (5) .They also c
37、reate a lot of methane (甲烷)，a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eating fewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do
38、something every day that will improve yoursurroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.26. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F27. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF.F28. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F30. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F29. A. AB. BC. CD. DE.以下材料AF分别介绍了六个不同的深圳踏青好去处。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需 求，选择最适合他们出行的地方，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Mei
39、lin Mountain Hiking Trail is an ideal place for a city break in Shenzhen.Well-marked paths and resting areas mean it can be visited alone or with families.Some parts of the trail are easy and friendly enough for children as young as 6.B.The Cross-Strait Wenchuang Dream Park is a secret wonderland wh
40、ere you can handpick fresh fruits and vegetables from a rooftop farm,do some pleasure reading in a small but beautiful library,and take some nice photos with flowers in a lovely garden.C.The Enshang Reservoir Park is a hidden gem (宝石)in the southern slope of Wutong Mountain.Main attractions in the p
41、ark include a big grassland with ancient trees standing on it and an S-shaped road facing the sea,all perfect settings for Instagram-like photos.D.Located in Nanshan District,the OCT Wetland Park offers excellent opportunities to see and listen to different kinds of birds.The park is not only a heav
42、en for birds and birders,but also an open classroom of natural science for students.E.Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen.The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses.Its a gathering place of nearly 100 art talents in over 3
43、0 art fields.F .Maluan Mountain is one of Shenzhens best kept secrets.Far away from the city center and without too many people,this place is one of the best places for observing stars.Members of the Astronomical Society of Shenzhen often come here to observe the sky.(1) Jennifer has great interest
44、in wildlife,especially the ones living in wetlands.(2) Paul is an art lover and he wonders how people in his city lived in the past.(3) Tom is looking for a place that is perfect fbr hiking with his 5-year-old son.(4) Grace is an astronomy fan and she is crazy about exploring the universe.(5) Maggie
45、 enjoys camping and she hopes to take photos of beautiful sea views.31. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.32. A. AEF. FB. BC. CD. DE.33. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F34. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F35. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)36. When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys werent Barbie dolls.Instead,she sta
46、rted learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) her father at 13.Until now.she (2) (spend ) 30 years practicing and spreading the art.As an art form of theater,shadow puppetry (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) .It uses puppets made from leather (皮)or paper,accompanied by music and (4)
47、 (sing) .It tells us about folklore and historical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of (year).Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets,including washing the leather,carving (雕亥lj) and painting,according to Wang.Among them,carving is (difficult) part.We have (7) special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife, * Wang said. You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.0 Learning this technique is not easy.She often used a brick (嵇块) to make her left hand strong while practicing.lt takes about 3,