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1、吉林省四平市双辽市第一中学2022-2023学年高二10月月考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A. D. , the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
2、 Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modem sports fhns desire fbr a good view and comfortable seat
3、-tend to keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capa
4、city, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still funtional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D. P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michig
5、an, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened:
6、September 24, 1927.1 . How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000.Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop. n someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a
7、 thick cloud of smoke greeted him, The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. Jane and Tom rushed out of the door and went along the corridor through the smoke.They were heading towards the sta
8、irway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them. They called her Auntie Makcik. Jane began b
9、anging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors - some still in their pajamas - running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.nShe may have run for safety like everyone else! ” Tom said. However. Jane refused to give up
10、and said,n I know Makcik is still inside. n Jane was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. HGo downstairs. Go now! Go! ”注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopp
11、ed and of fered help.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. D 2. C 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行 并且还在承办大型体育赛事。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而,与这座城市容纳 了 25 万 人的大竞技场相比,这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知,Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,00。
12、人。 故选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场,容纳人数:104,944 人。1922年10月7日开业。户可知Ohio Stadium在1922年10月7日开业;由最后一段 Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.(密歇根体育场,美国密歇根州安阿伯市,容量:107,
13、601人,开业日期:1927年10月1日。) 可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日;由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.(美国宾夕 法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆,可容纳106,572人。开放时间:1960年9月17日。)可知Beaver Stadium 的开业时间是 1960 年 9 月 17 日;最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Ca
14、pacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.(凯尔菲尔德,学院站,得克萨斯州,容量: 102,512。开放时间:1927年9月24日。)”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日; 通过对比,Ohio Stadium的开业时间最久远,是最老的体育场。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.(所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在
15、举办世界上最 大的体育赛事。户可知,这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事,这是他们的共同点。故选 A项。4 . B 5. A 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了交通拥堵是全球性的问题,并举出了以东京、首尔、 罗马等城市的交通状况和人们出行的方式。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Commuters(上下班者)rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses,答案第1页,共12页 subways, trains, and even on bicycles.(上下班者急于去工作或回家,他们乘坐小汽车,公共汽 车,地铁,火车,甚至是骑自行车厂可知,大
16、城市在上下班高峰期有很多交通问题,是因为 上下班的人很多。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Most of the people in Tokyo take the subways.(东京大多数 人乘地铁)”可知,东京的大部分通勤者乘地铁去上班。故选A。7 .词句猜测题。根据第三段In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work.(在首 尔,许多上班族更喜欢乘坐出租车上班)”以及后文“many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers”可知,在首尔,许多上班族
17、更喜欢乘坐出租车。所以人们站在十字路口,举起两 根手指是为了拦出租车。故画线词意思是“试着打一辆出租车: 故选B。8 .细节理解题。根据第五段“They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.(他们分担汽油和停车费,轮流开车进城户可知,拼车的通勤者可能节省汽油和停车 费。故选C。9 . A 9. B 10. D 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型,一种是有助于你的人际关系和 周围人的谎言被称为亲社会谎言,还有一种是伤害他人的反社会谎言。介绍了两种谎言的不 同之处
18、和影响,指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。10 推理判断题。根据第三段“How often have you clicked 4Like, on Wechat Moment, not because you actually like what your friends posted, but because you want to show your support? This white lie is an example of a pro-social lie. But who people tell lies on social networks to make their ow
19、n lives seem more exciting, or to make others jealous, this is antisocial lying.(你有多少次 在朋友圈点了赞,不是因为你真的喜欢你的朋友发布的东西,而是因为你想表示你的支持? 这个善意的谎言是有利于社会谎言的一个例子。但当人们为了让自己的生活看起来更刺激, 或让别人嫉妒而在社交网络上撒谎时,这就是反社会的谎言广可推知,行为的目的可以帮助 我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言。故选A。11 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Lying is also a significant part of the natural w
20、orld.(撒谎也是 自然界的重要组成部分)以及后文“Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening, and then start crying again.(人类婴儿有时会假装哭泣,看看有没有人在听, 然后又开始哭泣)可知,撒谎是人的本能行为,所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇, 故resort to的意思是“求助于故选B。答案第2页,共12页12 .推理判断题。根据第四段中An example of a pro-social workplace lie is complimentin
21、g someone on their presentation-even though it was only average-because you know they were nervous beforehand. In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleagues feelings. (5R 场上亲社会谎言的一个例子是恭维某人的演示即使很一般因为你知道他们事先很 紧张。在这种情况下,你的目的只是为了保护你同事的感情)”以及最后一段“Lying can be incredibly harmful to our
22、relationships and to the people around us. But thats only true fbr antisocial lies. Pro-social lies have the opposite effect they can actually help us.(撒谎会对我们 的人际关系和周围的人造成极大的伤害。但这只适用于反社会的谎言。亲社会的谎言有相反 的效果它们实际上可以帮助我们)“可推知,文章支持D选项“有时,让人感觉良好比说 出绝对的真相更重要”的说法。故选D。13 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“We often hear honesty is t
23、he best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong? Not necessarily.(我们经常听到诚实是上策,没有 人喜欢被称为骗子。但是不诚实总是错的吗?不一定)”结合文章主要说明了谎言的两种类 型,一种是有助于你的人际关系和周围人的谎言被称为亲社会谎言,还有一种是伤害他人的 反社会谎言。介绍了两种谎言的不同之处和影响,指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重 要。可知,C选项“我们需要说的谎言”最符合文章标题。故选C。14 . D 13. C 14. A 15. B【分析】这
24、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明,邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响 力。文章介绍了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研究发现。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results showed that connection with family members-even ones own childrenhad little infl
25、uence on feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and respect within the community/. 1976年的一项研究告诉我们,与邻居的关系如何以及为什么会对我们如此有益。 令当时的科学家惊讶的是,研究结果显示,与家庭成员甚至是自己的孩子的联系对
26、 幸福感或意志力几乎没有影响。与此同时,友谊,尤其是与邻居的友谊,预示着较低程度的 孤独和担忧,较高程度的有用感和社区内的尊重感)可知,1976年的研究告诉了我们邻居比 家庭成员对人们更有影响力。故选D。答案第3页,共12页.推理判断题。根据第二段The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle
27、choices. The neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by a sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65, highlighting the par
28、ticular importance of frequent connection.(这项研究表明,与邻居的相识和友 谊能更有效地增加幸福感,因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的。 邻里关系也是自愿发展的。另一方面,家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征。 后来的研究证实了亲密友谊对65岁以上的人的重要性,强调了频繁联系的特别重要性)”可 推知,作者主要通过比较邻里关系和家庭关系来展开第二段的。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors
29、are more effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices.(这项研究表明,与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感, 因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的厂可知,是接近度决定了邻 里关系。故选A。14 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good f
30、or us.( 1976年的一项研究告诉我们,与邻居的关系如何以及为什么 会对我们如此有益)”结合文章主要介绍了研究表明,邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响 力。文章介绍了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研究发现。可知,文章的主要内容是为什么我 们的邻居如此重要。故选B。15 . E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何合理地选择中国的大学,文章建议学生从 毕业成绩、经济条件、地域偏好等方面去考虑,选择适合自己的大学。16 . 上文“When choosing Chinese universities, it is necessary for st
31、udents to take both university conditions and self-qualifications into consideration.(学生在选择中国的大学时,既要考虑大学 的条件,又要考虑自身的条件厂指出,学生在选择中国的大学时需要考虑的因素,设空处承 上启 卜, 下文“The following factors should be considered carefully before making decisions. (i 做出决策之前,应仔细考虑以下因素)”说明,下文指出了选择大学需要考虑的其他因素。E 项“每个人都希望合理地选择合适的中国大学。,
32、指出人人都希望合理地选择合适的中国大 答案第4页,共12页学,而在做选择前要仔细考虑上下文所述因素,符合文意,承上启下,且E项中的“choose” 与上文一致。故选E项。17 .上文“The stronger comprehensive strength and better reputation the university has, the stricter requirement for students9 graduation result will be.(学校的综合实力越强,声誉越好,对学生的 毕业成绩要求也就越严格)“指出,学生毕业成绩是大学决定是否录取的关键依据,大学的综 合实
33、力与声誉不同,对学生的毕业成绩要求也不同。G项“所以,根据你的毕业成绩申请一 所合适的大学。承接上文,符合文意,且G项中的“graduation result”与上文一致。故选G 项。18 .设空处为本段小标题,总结本段内容。通过下文“the northern and southern China has many differences in climate and diet custom (中国北方和南方在气候和饮食习惯上有许多差异)以 及“Students need to consider whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture o
34、f the city that university lies in are as expected before applying (学生在申请之前需要考虑大学所在城市的气 候、交通、饮食和文化是否符合预期广可推知,本段主要介绍了不同学生的地域偏好也不尽 相同,要根据自己的喜好选择合适的大学。A项“地域偏好”符合段意,引出下文。故选A 项。19 . 下文“Students need to consider whether the climate, traffic, diet, and culture of the city that university lies in are as exp
35、ected before applying, so as to choose suitable universities.(学生在申 请之前需要考虑大学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化是否符合预期,以便选择合适的大 学户指出,选择自己心仪的大学时,需要考虑大学所在城市的气候、交通、饮食和文化等是 否符合预期。B项“每个城市都有自己的特点。”符合文意,引出下文。故选B项。20 . 上文“Which is more important, professional strength or comprehensive strength?(专业实力 和综合实力哪个更重要)”提出问题让读者思考,设空处承上
36、启下,下文力f you want to make achievements in professional field, we suggest that you consider professional kind of university. If you want to get diploma of a university which is comprehensive strength strong and well-known, the comprehensive kind of university may be better to meet your demand.(如果你想在专业
37、领域 取得成就,我们建议你考虑专业的大学。如果你想获得一所综合实力强、知名度高的大学的 文凭,综合性大学可能更能满足你的需求厂指出,专业的大学和综合性大学各有千秋,主要 是看学生想要从大学中获得什么。C项“实际上没有绝对的答案。”回答了上文的问题,承上 启下。故选c项。答案第5页,共12页21 . B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在失去左耳的听力和双腿后,重新开始了对人 生的设想,继续用假肢滑雪,并获得世界级冠军。作者
38、用自己的亲身经历告诉读者,每个人 的一生都会有坎坷,但是面对坎坷时要有积极向上的乐观态度,才能书写成功的人生。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个问题永远地改变了我的生活。A. ruined毁灭;B. changed 改变;C.saved挽救;D. risked冒险。根据后文“my life forever”以及后文作者残疾,可知是 改变了作者的生活。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天滑雪训练结束回家,我以为是得了流感,不到24小时, 我就住进了医院,靠生命维持系统维持生命,活下来的机会不到20%oA. field专业;B. stadium 体育场;C.hospital医院;D. c
39、lub俱乐部。根据后文“the doctors diagnosed me”可知,作者住 进了医院。故选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天滑雪训练结束回家,我以为是得了流感,不到24小时, 我就住进了医院,靠生命维持系统维持生命,活下来的机会不到20%。A. chance机会;B. decision决定;C. thought想法;D. degree程度。根据后文“of living”指存活机会不到20%。 故选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到几天后,医生才诊断出我患有严重的血液感染。A. potential潜在的;B. slight轻微的;C. mild不严重的;D. severe严重
40、的。根据后文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees”可知,作者的血液感染彳艮严重。故选 Do 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在两个半月的时间里,我的左耳失去了听力和失去了膝盖以 下的双腿。A. course过程;B. schedule日程表;C. journey旅程;D. break休息。根据后文“of 2.5 months”指两个半月的过程中,故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我父母把我推出医院时,我觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋娃 娃,不得不用假腿生活。A. pulled拉;B. delive
41、red递送;C.wheeled滚动;D. dragged拖拉。 根据上文“both my legs below the knees”可知,失去了双腿,作者只能坐轮椅。故选C。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我父母把我推出医院时,我觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋娃 娃,不得不用假腿生活。A. worked out解决;B. put forward提出;C. made sure确保;D. felt like 觉得。根据后文“that I had been put together like a patchwork doll”可知,作者觉得自己就 像一个拼凑的洋娃娃,故选D。答案第6页,共12页27 .
42、考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我父母把我推出医院时,我觉得自己就像一个拼凑的洋 娃娃,不得不用假腿生活。A. shapely定形的;B. false假的;C. muscled肌肉发达的;D. heavy 沉重的。上文“I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knees.”提到 了 作者失 去了双腿,所以是假腿。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体和情感都崩溃了,泪流满面。A. tears眼泪;B. water 水;C. blood 血液;D. sweat 汗水。根据上文“I was absolutely
43、 physically and emotionally broken, 可知,作者因为身心崩溃而哭泣。故选A。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我知道为了向前走,我必须放下过去的艾米,拥抱新的 艾米。A. fix 修理;B. introduce 介绍;C. hug 拥抱;D. recognize 识别。根据上文“I had to let go of the Old Amy and”可知,作者放下过去的自己,拥抱新的自我。故选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,我问了自己那个重要的问题。A. information信 息;B. favor 帮助;C. plan 计戈U; D. que
44、stion 问题。呼应第一段中“That is the question that tmy life forever.”可知,作者问了自己一个问题。故选D。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在那时,我突然意识到我不必再身高5英尺5英寸了,我 想要多高就可以多高0A. depended on依赖;B. looked into调查;C.dawned on想起;D. knocked into 撞上。根据后文“that I didnt have to be five-foot-five anymore”可知,我突然想到,应用it dawn on sb. that句型。故选C。32 .考查连词词义辨析。
45、句意:就在那时,我突然意识到我不必再身高5英尺5英寸了,我 想要多高就可以多高。A. while当时候;B. but但是;C. although虽然;D. so所以。此处前后文为转折关系,应用but。故选B。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最棒的是,我可以让我的脚和所有的鞋一样大。A. best 最好的;B. luckiest最幸运的;C. first第一的;D. strangest最奇怪的。根据后文“I can make my feet the size of all the shoes”可知,作者认为最棒的事情是自己的脚可以和所有的鞋一样大。 故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以这里是
46、有好处的。A. rewards奖励;B. struggles挣扎; C benefits好处;D.conflicts冲突。上文提到了想要多高就可以多高,并且脚和所有的鞋一 样大,都是好处。故选C。34 . activity 37. breaking 38. but 39. have given 40. exhausted 41. bringing 42. more comfortable 43. Unluckily 44. which 45. for答案第7页,共12页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在湖北的一所中学里,学生们参加了一个“护蛋” 活动,以此体验父母养育自己的不易,从而感恩
47、父母。36 .考查名词。句意:600多名学生参加了“像照顾婴儿一样照顾鸡蛋”的活动,在活动中, 他们被要求在手边放一个鸡蛋一个月,不得打碎它。由“a “caring for an egg like a baby”可知, 这是一次活动,所以用名词单数,填activity。37 .考查动名词。句意:同上。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填breaking。38 .考查连词。句意:父母养育他们的孩子很难,但是许多学生忽视它。根据句意,前后是 转折关系,故填but。39 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们应该被教导要感激他们的父母,他们给了他们生命却 不求任何回报。分析句子可知,who引导定语从句,代替先行词p
48、arents,且在从句中作主 语,根据句意,用现在完成时,parents是复数,谓语动词也用复数,故填have given。40 .考查形容词。句意:他的鸡蛋在这个月里没有破裂,但他感到疲惫不堪。Felt是系动词, 接形容词作表语,v-ed形式的形容词修饰人,v-ing形式的形容词修饰物,这里修饰人,故 填 exhausted o.考查非谓语动词。句意:我现在明白了父母养育我有多大的困难。分析句子可知,“my parents have had”是定语从句,修饰 what great difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事 有困难,是固定用法
49、,故用动名词作宾语,故填bringing。41 .考查形容词比较级。句意:当我长大了,我将尽我所能使他们的生活更容易更舒适。分 析句子可知,and连接形容词的比较级作宾语补足语,故填more comfortableo.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,大约450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。位于句首,修饰整个 句子,所以用副词作状语,结合句意,打碎鸡蛋是不幸地,故填Unluckily。42 .考查定语从句。句意:严跃明在五天之后就破了他的蛋,这让他很沮丧。分析句子可 知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填 which o.考查介词。句意:现在是我应该做一些事情回报他们爱的时候了。in return for”作为回 报”是固定短语,故填for。43 . accessible【详解】考查形容词。句