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1、仿真模拟练仿真模拟练（一）（满分：120分;限 时：100分钟）第 一 部 分 听 力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship.The annual event,now in its 15th year,was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain a
2、t the SundayRiver resort in Maine.“The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least onenews story in the year that makes people laugh,“said competitor John Lund,who spent fouryears in Finland,the birthplace of wife-carrying as a modern sport.The competition be
3、gan there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle（耐力）of his gang of robbers by having them run anobstacle course with a woman on their backs.The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world.The event on Saturday in Maine wasone of seve
4、ral official qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland,withthe others held in Australia,Sweden and Estonia.Nearly every team employed the Estonian carry”,in which the woman hangs the headdown with her legs hooked around the mans neck and her arms around his waist,which frees
5、 hishands.Despite the competitions name,the couple does not need to be married.The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall,a gym owner,and his friend Christina Arsenault.Under the rules of the game,they won Arsenaults weight in beer and five times the numericalvalue of her weight in cash.Asked what he p
6、lanned to do with the 10 cases of beer,Wall lookedaround and said,Share them with everyone here.,语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。在第十五届“背老婆锦标赛”中，获胜者是健身房老板Jesse Wall和他的朋友Christina Arsenault,他们赢得了与Arsenault体重相当的啤酒和相当于她体重数字五倍的现金。21.What does the writer want to tell us?A.The wife-carrying sport was originally held in Aus
7、tralia.B.The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years.C.People had to use the Estonian carryv in the championship.D.People had to get married to take part in the championship.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The annual event,now in its 15th year,was held atthe base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday
8、River resort in Maine.”可知，在缅因州星期日河度假胜地的一座长满草的滑雪山脚下举办的是第十五届比赛。据此可知，这项活动已经举办T 15年，故B项正确。答案：B22.Why did the Finnish invent the event?A.To make an amusing news story.B.To attract more travelers to Finland.C.To test peoples courage and patience.D.To make people join in outdoor activities.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一
9、句中的The people in Finland put together thisevent because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes peoplelaugh,said competitor.,可知，芬兰人组建这次活动是因为他们觉得一年中至少应该有一个让人发笑的新闻故事，故A项正确。答案：A23.Which of the following countries is the official qualifying competition not held in?A.Finl
10、and.B.Australia.C.Sweden.D.Spain.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句The event on Saturday in Maine was one of severalofficial qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland,with the others held inAustralia,Sweden and Estonia.”可知，这项有官方举办资格的锦标赛除了在芬兰举行，其他地方还有澳大利亚、瑞典和爱沙尼亚，故 选D项。答案：DBRoberto Clemente i
11、s the greatest baseball player of all time.He had an unbelievable battingaverage（击球率）in all seasons he played.Having won four batting titles,twelve Gold Gloveawards,and a Most Valuable Player award,he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player,Roberto Clemente was
12、also a great man and hero.In1972,there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year,Clemente flew toNicaragua to take supplies to the people.Almost immediately after takeoff,the plane crashed intothe Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died.He was the first Latino
13、voted into theBaseball Hall of Fame.In 1999,the city of Pittsburgh,where he played baseball,renamed a bridgeafter hima bridge that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner（干事）when,at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony,he
14、said,“He was so great a man,as a leader andhumanitarian,so great an inspiration to the young and to ail in baseball,especially to the proudpeople of his homeland,Puerto Rico.The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating asportsmanship award in his name.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托 克莱门特的人生经历。24.W
15、hat can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?A.He got injured in an air crash.B,He cared about people and the world.C.He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D.He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In 1972,there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On De
16、cember 31 of that year,Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.“可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。答案：B25.What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A.He died in Puerto Rico.B.There was a bridge built for him.C.He played baseball in P
17、ittsburgh.D.His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999,the city of Pittsburgh,where he playedbaseball.”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。答案：C26.What happened at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony?A.A sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes name.B.Clemente was voted into the Soc
18、cer Hall of Fame.C.Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D.The commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente bycreating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了一项体育精神奖，故A项正确。答案：A27.Where i
19、s the passage most probably taken from?A.A science journal.B.A sports magazine.C.A radio program.D.A news report.解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托 克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故 B 项正确。答案：BCDolly Parton,an American musician,is used to performing for big crowds.But after her setthis year at Glastonbury,Brit
20、ains largest music festival which can date back to 1970,she admittedto feeling nervous.Since that show,her album Blue Smoke has stayed near the top of the albumchart for eight weeks.Live music is flourishing（繁荣）even as sales of recorded music have decreased greatly.Inthe past two years,it has grown
21、by 15%.Live music lovers now spend more than 1 billion ayear on tickets and almost half that on food,drink and the like.In the early 1990s,Britain had fewfestivals.But around 450 will take place this year.The festival season,once limited to July andAugust,now stretches until early autumn.On the firs
22、t weekend of September,four festivals battleit out.One reason was a change of the licensing laws,which made it easier to put on a showoutdoors.The recession（经济衰退）helped too:Britons who could no longer afford foreignholidays found a weekend of camping in a muddy field more attractive.Ageing crowds ar
23、e another bonus.Older people have more cash to spend on festivals,andtheir demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant.Security at bigger festivals hasgrown much tighter.Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.All this is changing the way the music industry works.F
24、estivals are increasingly seen as away for artists to attract fans.Newer names find them essential:Clean Bandit,a British band whobrought out their first album this year,is performing at around 20 festivals this summer.Andmusic managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully they thin
25、k artists willperform at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them.I语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。是什么助力了英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发展呢？28.What do we know about Dolly Parton?A.Her album Blue Smoke is not very popular.B.Glastonbury used to be her favorite place.C.The large audience made her nervous.D.She is an inexperienced
26、performer.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Dolly Parton虽然常常给众多观众表演，但在Glastonbury这个英国最大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到紧张。答案：C29.Which of the following can indicate live music is flourishing in Britain?A.The licensing laws have been changed.B.The festival season lasts longer than before.C.Ticket prices of music festivals have inc
27、reased by 15%.D.People are willing to spend more money on recorded music.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的r he festival season,once limited to July and August,now stretches until early autumn.On the first weekend of September,four festivals battle it out.”可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，这也能体现英国音乐节的繁荣。答案：B30.Whats older peoples contr
28、ibution to outdoor festivals?A.Spending more money on food and drink.B.Offering music festivals financial support.C.Leading to more festivals intended for the old.D.Urging organizers to offer a comfortable experience.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验。答案：D31.Why are music festivals impo
29、rtant to new artists?A.Their songs are effectively promoted at the festivals.B.They can cooperate with some big-name artists.C.They may make the acquaintance of music managers.D.The way they perform has been affected by the festivals.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，户外音乐节成了艺人吸引歌迷的好方法，因此这对新人来说是很好的宣传方式。答案：ADA shi
30、rt,tie and blazer may not be my favorite,but if I were given the choice,I wouldnt throwaway the idea of school uniform.Wearing a uniform is a badge of pride,creates an identity for aschool and is an important part of being a school student.My school is one of many that seem to be shifting to a more
31、formal uniform-this SeptemberI will be wearing a shirt and blazer instead of my old jumper and polo shirt.A number of studentshave complained about the change,but some people believe that a school uniform can improvelearning by reducing distraction,sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the class
32、room amore serious environment,allowing students to perform better academically.Perhaps mostimportantly,a uniform means students dont have to worry about peer pressure when it comes totheir clothes.When everyone is dressed the same,worrying about what you look like isnt soimportant.There is no compe
33、tition about being dressed in the latest trend,which would put a greatdeal of financial pressure on students and parents.Potential bullies have one less target for theirinsults;its hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when youre dressed exactly the same.In America,where a majority of schools
34、do not have a uniform,roughly 160,000 childrenmiss school every day due to fear of attack or intimidation by other students.This might not bedirectly linked to what theyre wearing,but having a uniform can be a safety net for many studentswho might otherwise suffer from bullying.A strict uniform give
35、s the impression that rules arestrict too,perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time,but it gives me a sense ofbelonging,takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies.School uniform isntfashionable,but thatfs exactly w
36、hy I think it should be here to stay.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。在 学 校“我”选择穿校服，因为校服是学校的标志，学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所，让学生更加专注于学习；此外，穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。32.Why does the writer mention American children without uniforms in the passage?A.To show pity for American kids.B.To raise the governments attention.C.To prove the benefits
37、 of school uniform.D.To inform readers of American kids*uniforms.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在美国，大多数学校没有统一的校服，每天大约有16万名儿童因为害怕受到其他学生的攻击或恐吓而缺课。这可能与他们的穿着没有直接的联系，但是对于许多可能遭受欺凌的学生来说，校服是一种保护措施，而且也帮助学校维持了秩序。据此可推知，作者在此提及美国儿童没有穿统一的校服旨在说明校服的好处，故C项正确。宏口 案 Cv-33.What is the writers attitude towards school uniforms?A.Dis
38、approving.B.Confused.C.Suspicious.D.Favorable.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的”.it gives me a sense of belonging,takes away thepressure of what to wear and stops the bullies.School uniform isnt fashionable,but thats exactlywhy I think it should be here to stay.“可知，“我”的校服给了“我”一种归属感，消除了穿什么衣服的压力，阻止了那些欺负“我”的人；虽然校服并不时尚
39、，但 这 正 是“我”认为它应该留在这里的原因。据此可推知，作者对校服持赞同的态度，故D项正确。答案：D34.Which is the advantage of wearing school uniforms for school kids?A.It sharpens concentration on outdoor tasks.B.It removes the teachers financial pressure.C.It satisfies students*dressing tastes and favorites.D.It helps students maintain a sens
40、e of order at school.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A strict uniform gives the impression that rulesare strict too,perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.”可知，严肃的校服也会给人留下规章制度严格的印象，有助于维持学校的秩序，故 D 项正确。答案：D35.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Cool School UniformB.The Point of School UniformC.T
41、he Idea of Dressing ProperlyD.The Way of Guarding Kids Safety解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在学校里“我”选择穿校服，因为校服是学校的标志，学生统一穿校服能使教室成为严肃的场所，让学生更加专注于学习；此外，穿校服还能减少校园欺凌事件的发生。故 B 项最适合作本文的标题。答案：B第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On any given day,many of us wrestle with our fears.We might be
42、considering changing a job,telling someone we love them or wanting to speak up for whats right when we see injustice（不公正）36 Or it says that we dont have the ability to create the life or world we want to have.The cycle often plays out in the same way.So,what should we do?37 Instead,we can choose to
43、accept fear as part of the processof change and practice courage.Though courage is often thought of as an inborn character,ifsactually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty.38 Here are two useful tipsfor dealing with fear and moving closer to courage.Listen without attachment.Ma
44、ny of us who are stuck in fear have an inner critic（批评家）,constantly telling us well fail.Sometimes we adopt approaches to removing it.39 However,if we can take time to listen to our inner critic without attachmentwithout the need to ignore oraccept what it is sayingwere in a better position to learn
45、 from it.40 Creating courageous communities gives us the support to face challenges.Sometimes our stories get in our way,and we need people who are doing similar work to help ussee where were getting stuck or what were truly good at.A.Fear shows up in the body.B.Youll be more likely to make the chan
46、ges.C.In other words,courage can become a habit.D.Dont see fear as bad or try to remove it when it arises.E.But a voice within us pipes up saying that there*s no point.F.While we can get temporary relief,they don*t actually make the critic go away.G.Surround yourself with like-minded people who also
47、 honor the values of courage.I语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获取勇气来战胜内心的恐惧。36.解析：根据空后“Or it says that we dont have the ability to create the life or world wewant to have.”的提示可知答案，其中的it即 E 项中的“a voice within us”。答案：E37.解析：根据空后的“Instead,we can choose to accept fear as part of the process of changeand practice
48、courage.“可知，作者不赞成“把恐惧看成不好的事情并在它一出现时就消灭它”的做法，并给出了“接受恐惧并锻炼胆量”的建议。答案：D38.解析:本空是对上一句its actually a practice that can be learned for dealing withdifficulty”的进一步说明。答案：C39.解析：上一句指出，有时候我们采取一些策略来消灭它，但是作者认为这只是暂时的解脱，并不能真正地赶走这个批评家。答案：F40.解析：根据本段内容可知，作者给出的建议是：与同样珍视勇气的人在一起。本空后的句子中“courageous communities”即指 G 项中提至
49、4 的 u like-minded people who also honorthe values of courage,”故选 G 项。答案：G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分4 5 分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up in the 1960s,I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank-younote expressing 41 for kindness.My mother used
50、 to buy me a box of paper and 42 me inthe art and value of saying“thank you”.She 43 to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes.Just 5 minutesto make 44 person feel oveijoyed!45，in our“instant“world,the idea of getting anactual pen and writing an actual n