《2020版高考英语大三轮题型突破仿真模拟练.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版高考英语大三轮题型突破仿真模拟练.pdf（56页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、仿 真 模 拟 练 仿 真 模 拟 练（一）（满 分：120分;限 时：100分 钟）第 一 部 分 听 力（略）第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AHundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship.The annual event,now in its 15th
2、year,was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the SundayRiver resort in Maine.“The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least onenews story in the year that makes people laugh,“said competitor John Lund,who spent fouryears in Finland,the birthplace o
3、f wife-carrying as a modern sport.The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a19th-century outlaw who tested the mettle（耐 力）of his gang of robbers by having them run anobstacle course with a woman on their backs.The sport has since gained enthusiasts around th
4、e world.The event on Saturday in Maine wasone of several official qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland,withthe others held in Australia,Sweden and Estonia.Nearly every team employed the Estonian carry”,in which the woman hangs the headdown with her legs hooked around th
5、e mans neck and her arms around his waist,which frees hishands.Despite the competitions name,the couple does not need to be married.The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall,a gym owner,and his friend Christina Arsenault.Under the rules of the game,they won Arsenaults weight in beer and five times the
6、 numericalvalue of her weight in cash.Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer,Wall lookedaround and said,Share them with everyone here.,语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道。在 第 十 五 届“背 老 婆 锦 标 赛”中，获 胜 者 是 健 身 房 老 板 Jesse W all和 他 的 朋 友 Christina Arsenault,他 们 赢 得 了 与 Arsenault体 重 相 当 的 啤 酒 和 相 当
7、于 她 体 重 数 字 五 倍 的 现 金。21.What does the writer want to tell us?A.The wife-carrying sport was originally held in Australia.B.The annual event in Maine has been around for 15 years.C.People had to use the Estonian carryv in the championship.D.People had to get married to take part in the championship.解
8、 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 The annual event,now in its 15th year,was held atthe base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River resort in Maine.”可 知，在 缅 因 州 星 期 日 河 度 假 胜 地 的 一 座 长 满 草 的 滑 雪 山 脚 下 举 办 的 是 第 十 五 届 比 赛。据 此 可 知，这 项 活 动 已 经 举 办 T 15年，故 B 项 正 确。答 案：B22.Why did the Finnish invent the
9、event?A.To make an amusing news story.B.To attract more travelers to Finland.C.To test peoples courage and patience.D.To make people join in outdoor activities.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 一 句 中 的 The people in Finland put together thisevent because they felt there should be at least one news story in
10、the year that makes peoplelaugh,said competitor.,可 知，芬 兰 人 组 建 这 次 活 动 是 因 为 他 们 觉 得 一 年 中 至 少 应 该 有 一 个 让 人 发 笑 的 新 闻 故 事，故 A 项 正 确。答 案：A23.Which of the following countries is the official qualifying competition not held in?A.Finland.B.Australia.C.Sweden.D.Spain.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 第 二 句 The ev
11、ent on Saturday in Maine was one of severalofficial qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland,with the others held inAustralia,Sweden and Estonia.”可 知，这 项 有 官 方 举 办 资 格 的 锦 标 赛 除 了 在 芬 兰 举 行，其 他 地 方 还 有 澳 大 利 亚、瑞 典 和 爱 沙 尼 亚，故 选 D 项。答 案：DBRoberto Clemente is the greatest bas
12、eball player of all time.He had an unbelievable battingaverage（击 球 率）in all seasons he played.Having won four batting titles,twelve Gold Gloveawards,and a Most Valuable Player award,he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player,Roberto Clemente was also a great man
13、 and hero.In1972,there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year,Clemente flew toNicaragua to take supplies to the people.Almost immediately after takeoff,the plane crashed intothe Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died.He was the first Latino voted into theBa
14、seball Hall of Fame.In 1999,the city of Pittsburgh,where he played baseball,renamed a bridgeafter him a bridge that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner（干 事）when,at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony,he said,“He was s
15、o great a man,as a leader andhumanitarian,so great an inspiration to the young and to ail in baseball,especially to the proudpeople of his homeland,Puerto Rico.The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating asportsmanship award in his name.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，讲 述 了 棒 球 明 星 罗 伯 托 克 莱 门 特 的
16、 人 生 经 历。24.What can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?A.He got injured in an air crash.B,He cared about people and the world.C.He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D.He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.解 析：推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 第 二、三 句 In 1972,there was an ear
17、thquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year,Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.“可 知，在 1 9 7 2年 尼 加 拉 瓜 发 生 地 震 后，克 莱 门 特 飞 往 尼 加 拉 瓜，向 那 里 的 人 民 运 送 物 资。据 此 可 推 知，克 莱 门 特 是 一 位 关 心 人 民 和 世 界 的 人，故 B 项 正 确。答 案：B25.What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A.H
18、e died in Puerto Rico.B.There was a bridge built for him.C.He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D.His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 尾 句 中 的“In 1999,the city of Pittsburgh,where he playedbaseball.”可 知，他 曾 在 匹 兹 堡 市 打 过 棒 球，故 C 项 正 确。答 案：C26.What happened at Clementes Hal
19、l of Fame award ceremony?A.A sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes name.B.Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C.Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D.The commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 尾 句“The commissioner f
20、urther honored Clemente bycreating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可 知，为 表 彰 克 莱 门 特，干 事 还 以 克 莱 门 特 的 名 义 设 立 了 一 项 体 育 精 神 奖，故 A 项 正 确。答 案：A27.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A science journal.B.A sports magazine.C.A radio program.D.A news report.解 析：文 章 出 处 题。通 读 全 文 可 知，本 文 讲
21、述 了 棒 球 明 星 罗 伯 托 克 莱 门 特 的 人 生 经 历。据 此 可 推 知，本 文 最 可 能 选 自 体 育 杂 志，故 B 项 正 确。答 案：BCDolly Parton,an American musician,is used to performing for big crowds.But after her setthis year at Glastonbury,Britains largest music festival which can date back to 1970,she admittedto feeling nervous.Since that s
22、how,her album Blue Smoke has stayed near the top of the albumchart for eight weeks.Live music is flourishing（繁 荣）even as sales of recorded music have decreased greatly.Inthe past two years,it has grown by 15%.Live music lovers now spend more than 1 billion ayear on tickets and almost half that on fo
23、od,drink and the like.In the early 1 990s,Britain had fewfestivals.But around 450 will take place this year.The festival season,once limited to July andAugust,now stretches until early autumn.On the first weekend of September,four festivals battleit out.One reason was a change of the licensing laws,
24、which made it easier to put on a showoutdoors.The recession（经 济 衰 退）helped too:Britons who could no longer afford foreignholidays found a weekend of camping in a muddy field more attractive.Ageing crowds are another bonus.Older people have more cash to spend on festivals,andtheir demands have helped
25、 make festivals safer and more pleasant.Security at bigger festivals hasgrown much tighter.Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.All this is changing the way the music industry works.Festivals are increasingly seen as away for artists to attract fans.Newer names find them essen
26、tial:Clean Bandit,a British band whobrought out their first album this year,is performing at around 20 festivals this summer.Andmusic managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully they think artists willperform at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them.I语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇
27、 说 明 文。是 什 么 助 力 了 英 国 的 户 外 音 乐 节 蓬 勃 发 展 呢？28.What do we know about Dolly Parton?A.Her album Blue Smoke is not very popular.B.Glastonbury used to be her favorite place.C.The large audience made her nervous.D.She is an inexperienced performer.解 析：推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段 的 内 容 可 知，Dolly Parton虽 然 常 常 给
28、众 多 观 众 表 演，但 在 Glastonbury这 个 英 国 最 大 规 模 的 音 乐 节 上 表 演，她 还 是 感 到 紧 张。答 案：C29.Which of the following can indicate live music is flourishing in Britain?A.The licensing laws have been changed.B.The festival season lasts longer than before.C.Ticket prices of music festivals have increased by 15%.D.Peo
29、ple are willing to spend more money on recorded music.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的 r he festival season,once limited to July and August,now stretches until early autumn.On the first weekend of September,four festivals battle it out.”可 知，户 外 音 乐 季 的 时 间 变 长 了，这 也 能 体 现 英 国 音 乐 节 的 繁 荣。答 案：B30.Whats ol
30、der peoples contribution to outdoor festivals?A.Spending more money on food and drink.B.Offering music festivals financial support.C.Leading to more festivals intended for the old.D.Urging organizers to offer a comfortable experience.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 四 段 的 内 容 可 知，年 纪 大 的 人 参 与 音 乐 节，这 让 组 织 者 更
31、注 重 音 乐 节 的 舒 适 体 验。答 案：D31.Why are music festivals important to new artists?A.Their songs are effectively promoted at the festivals.B.They can cooperate with some big-name artists.C.They may make the acquaintance of music managers.D.The way they perform has been affected by the festivals.解 析：推 理 判
32、断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 的 内 容 可 知，户 外 音 乐 节 成 了 艺 人 吸 引 歌 迷 的 好 方 法，因 此 这 对 新 人 来 说 是 很 好 的 宣 传 方 式。答 案：ADA shirt,tie and blazer may not be my favorite,but if I were given the choice,I wouldnt throwaway the idea of school uniform.Wearing a uniform is a badge of pride,creates an identity for aschool and is a
33、n important part of being a school student.My school is one of many that seem to be shifting to a more formal uniform-this SeptemberI will be wearing a shirt and blazer instead of my old jumper and polo shirt.A number of studentshave complained about the change,but some people believe that a school
34、uniform can improvelearning by reducing distraction,sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom amore serious environment,allowing students to perform better academically.Perhaps mostimportantly,a uniform means students dont have to worry about peer pressure when it comes totheir clothes
35、.When everyone is dressed the same,worrying about what you look like isnt soimportant.There is no competition about being dressed in the latest trend,which would put a greatdeal of financial pressure on students and parents.Potential bullies have one less target for theirinsults;its hard to make fun
36、 of what someone is wearing when youre dressed exactly the same.In America,where a majority of schools do not have a uniform,roughly 1 60,000 childrenmiss school every day due to fear of attack or intimidation by other students.This might not bedirectly linked to what theyre wearing,but having a uni
37、form can be a safety net for many studentswho might otherwise suffer from bullying.A strict uniform gives the impression that rules arestrict too,perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time,but it gives me a sense ofbelonging,takes awa
38、y the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies.School uniform isntfashionable,but thatfs exactly why I think it should be here to stay.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文。在 学 校“我”选 择 穿 校 服，因 为 校 服 是 学 校 的 标 志，学 生 统 一 穿 校 服 能 使 教 室 成 为 严 肃 的 场 所，让 学 生 更 加 专 注 于 学 习；此 外，穿 校 服 还 能 减 少 校 园 欺 凌 事 件 的 发 生。32.Wh
39、y does the writer mention American children without uniforms in the passage?A.To show pity for American kids.B.To raise the governments attention.C.To prove the benefits of school uniform.D.To inform readers of American kids*uniforms.解 析：推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 的 内 容 可 知，在 美 国，大 多 数 学 校 没 有 统 一 的 校 服，每
40、天 大 约 有 1 6万 名 儿 童 因 为 害 怕 受 到 其 他 学 生 的 攻 击 或 恐 吓 而 缺 课。这 可 能 与 他 们 的 穿 着 没 有 直 接 的 联 系，但 是 对 于 许 多 可 能 遭 受 欺 凌 的 学 生 来 说，校 服 是 一 种 保 护 措 施，而 且 也 帮 助 学 校 维 持 了 秩 序。据 此 可 推 知，作 者 在 此 提 及 美 国 儿 童 没 有 穿 统 一 的 校 服 旨 在 说 明 校 服 的 好 处，故 C 项 正 确。宏口 案 Cv-33.What is the writers attitude towards school unifor
41、ms?A.Disapproving.B.Confused.C.Suspicious.D.Favorable.解 析：观 点 态 度 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的”.it gives me a sense of belonging,takes away thepressure of what to wear and stops the bullies.School uniform isnt fashionable,but thats exactlywhy I think it should be here to stay.“可 知，“我”的 校 服 给 了“我”一 种 归 属 感，消 除
42、了 穿 什 么 衣 服 的 压 力，阻 止 了 那 些 欺 负“我”的 人；虽 然 校 服 并 不 时 尚，但 这 正 是“我”认 为 它 应 该 留 在 这 里 的 原 因。据 此 可 推 知，作 者 对 校 服 持 赞 同 的 态 度，故 D 项 正 确。答 案：D34.Which is the advantage of wearing school uniforms for school kids?A.It sharpens concentration on outdoor tasks.B.It removes the teachers financial pressure.C.It s
43、atisfies students*dressing tastes and favorites.D.It helps students maintain a sense of order at school.解 析：细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 A strict uniform gives the impression that rulesare strict too,perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.”可 知，严 肃 的 校 服 也 会 给 人 留 下 规 章 制 度 严 格 的 印 象，有 助
44、于 维 持 学 校 的 秩 序，故 D 项 正 确。答 案：D35.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Cool School UniformB.The Point of School UniformC.The Idea of Dressing ProperlyD.The Way of Guarding Kids Safety解 析：标 题 归 纳 题。通 读 全 文 可 知，在 学 校 里“我”选 择 穿 校 服，因 为 校 服 是 学 校 的 标 志，学 生 统 一 穿 校 服 能 使 教 室 成 为 严 肃 的 场 所，让 学 生 更
45、加 专 注 于 学 习；此 外，穿 校 服 还 能 减 少 校 园 欺 凌 事 件 的 发 生。故 B 项 最 适 合 作 本 文 的 标 题。答 案：B第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。On any given day,many of us wrestle with our fears.We might be considering changing a job,telling someone we love t
46、hem or wanting to speak up for whats right when we see injustice（不 公 正）36 Or it says that we dont have the ability to create the life or world we want to have.The cycle often plays out in the same way.So,what should we do?37 Instead,we can choose to accept fear as part of the processof change and pr
47、actice courage.Though courage is often thought of as an inborn character,ifsactually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty.38 Here are two useful tipsfor dealing with fear and moving closer to courage.Listen without attachment.Many of us who are stuck in fear have an inner criti
48、c（批 评 家）,constantly telling us well fail.Sometimes we adopt approaches to removing it.39 However,if we can take time to listen to our inner critic without attachmentwithout the need to ignore oraccept what it is saying were in a better position to learn from it.40 Creating courageous communities giv
49、es us the support to face challenges.Sometimes our stories get in our way,and we need people who are doing similar work to help ussee where were getting stuck or what were truly good at.A.Fear shows up in the body.B.Youll be more likely to make the changes.C.In other words,courage can become a habit
50、.D.Dont see fear as bad or try to remove it when it arises.E.But a voice within us pipes up saying that there*s no point.F.While we can get temporary relief,they don*t actually make the critic go away.G.Surround yourself with like-minded people who also honor the values of courage.I语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇