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1、 U n itl K now ing m e,know ing you基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI 构 建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气2.loose a d j.控制不严的3.fault n.责任，过错4.strategy n.计谋，策略；行动计划5.concern n.忧虑，担心6.adjust v.适应，（使）习惯7.dutyzi.职责，义务；责任8.accident n.意外事件，偶然因素9.core a d j.核心的（课程、团体等）plexity n.复杂性，错综复杂11.boxing n.拳击（运动）12.justif
2、y。.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为辩护13.frank a d j.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的14.moreover a d v.此外，而且15.apart a d v.分离，分开16.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 单词拼写 运用核心单词语境运用1.s jn k u.使（船）沉没2.resolve v.解决（问题、困难）3.signal n.信号；暗号4.ensure v.确保，保证用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2021 新高考卷 I)Hunters willinglypay the stamp price to ensure(ensure)thesurvival of our na
3、tural resources.5.criticise v.批评，指责6.tear H.眼泪，泪水2.(2020北 京 卷)But Dad,he said,through massive tears(tear),“they don，tmake that kind of watch anymore.”3.(2019 江苏卷)In addition,their armsthat are unnecessary for moving aroundare freed for other purposes,likethrowing stones or signaling(signal).4.Unfort
4、unately,the ship hit the rocks,and sank(sink)to the bottom with all itspassengers.5.I don，t mind her criticising(criticise)me,but it is how she does it that I objectto.6.We should be able to get your problemresolved(resolve)in a couple of days.派生单词语境运用1.breath n.呼出的气f breathe v,呼吸2.annoy v.使恼怒f anno
5、yed a d j.恼怒的，烦恼的3.forgive v.原谅，宽恕f forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕4.emban-ass v.使 尴 尬；使难堪f embarrassed adj,尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的f embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的f embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情5.depend v.依靠；取决于f dependentadj.依赖的f independ6nt adj.独立用所给词的适当形式填空1.His often being late made me annoyed,but what annoyed me most was his be
6、ingabsent without reason,(annoy)2.I dream of living in a mountainbecause the air is fresh and good tobreathe.It must be a pleasant thing totake a deep breath there,(breath)3.His embarrassing questions made meembarrassed greatly.I felt my faceburning with embarrassment,(embarrass)4.You can choose to
7、forgive someonewho has hurt you even if they do not高 考 热 点-熟 词 生 义 选出黑体字在句中的正喻汉语意思的f independence n.独立deserve or ask for forgiveness,（forgive）5.At first,Anne totally depended onJack,her husband.After many years ofstruggle,she gained her independenceand now she is dependent on herself tolead a new li
8、fe,（depend）1.（2021 新高考卷 I）Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in theother slice of bread.CA.沉没 B.恶化 C.水槽，水池2.（2020新高考卷 I）If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the Ill have what shes havingv effect.However,well adjust theinfluence.BA.适应，（使）习惯 B.调整 C.整理3.（2020
9、浙江 1 月卷）When I made my major life decisions,I was still that littlegirl tearing full-speed across the lawn.CA.眼泪，泪水 B.撕扯 C.飞奔 短语理解 运用高频短语语境运用1.in a m e s s凌乱不堪2.help out 帮一把3.let.d o w n 使失望，辜负4.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪5.be angry with 对.生气6.apologise to 向.道歉municate with 与.交流8.move o n 继续前行9.take a b
10、reath 吸 一口气选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.（2021 浙江卷）S o,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of kindnessthat not only helped my mother out,butmade her day too.2.The room is in a mess and it will takeus a long time to clean it.3.I don，t know whether he did it byaccident or by design.句式辨识 运用10.pull one s w ei
11、ght做好分内事，尽4.As far as I know,Tom is a person to主贝depend on.He will never let you down.11.by accident偶然，意外地5.The first requirement of a good citizen12.tell a lie/the truth 撒谎/讲真话is that he shall be able to pull his weight.6.The invention of the Internet is tochange the way we communicate witheach oth
12、er.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU 突 破 思 维 瓶 颈教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.It is+过去分词+that.It is believed that EQ plays an evenmore important role than IQ(intelligencequotient)in people，s lives.人们相信，晚饭后散步对健康有益。It is believed that taking a walk aftersupper is beneficial to health.2.so that引导目的状语从句S top for a moment a
13、nd consider thatperhaps your friend wants some frankcomments from you so that they canimprove.这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能够找到最好的解决方法。The team are working hard to analyze theproblem S D that hsy can find the bestsolution.3.every tim e引导时间状语从句Perhaps the meal you said was“delicious“will be served every timeyo
14、u visit.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。Every time I look at the picture,I alwaysthink of my childhood.1.signal 课本义 ,信号；暗号 增 补 义 发 信 号 高考原句-2020-浙江卷 The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard inBellevue,Washington,generally don，t flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.(l)a signal
15、for.的信号send out a signal 发出信号(2)signal(to)sb.to do s t h.示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that.示意(某人).signal for h e lp发信号求救.语块存储.wait for them to give us the signal to move o n等待他们给我们发出前进的信号the strong signal of a friendly and open attitude 友好、开放态度的强烈信号signal to the driver to stop by the roadside 示意司机靠边停车 基础练习 单
16、句语法填空/单句改错(2021 浙江 1 月卷)In one case,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,signalling(signal):“Climb on m e.”The police signalled to the driver stop his car by raising his hand,stop 前 力 to 链接写作 一完成句子他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。He was desperately signalling(to)me not to mention anything about him.2.b
17、reath 课本义 .呼出的气 增补义n.呼吸 高考原句2018北京卷By mile 17,I became out of breath and the onceinjured ankle hurt badly.(l)take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气(2)breathe v.呼吸breathe in/out 吸入/呼出breathe deeply 深呼吸.语块存储.，reach the company out of breath上气不接下气地赶到公司hold their breath to see w
18、ho would win the gold medal 他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌breathe fresh air at the same time 同时呼吸新鲜空气 基础练习 单句语法填空(2019全国卷 H)S tiH,most of us volunteers breathe(breath)a sigh of reliefwhen the season comes to a close.Take a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed.链接写作 一完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。By the time I got to
19、the top of the hill,I was quite out of breath.3.concern 课本义 .忧虑，担心 增补义 .关心，挂 念 忧 虑，担心；关心；涉及 高考原旬2020全国卷HI In some cases,it，s not so much the treatment of theanimals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it，s the off-set training andliving conditions that are raising concerns.(l)show/expres
20、s concern about/for 对.表示担心/关心、(2)concerned adj.担心的；关心的；有关的be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与.有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就.而言(3)concerning prep,关于.语块存储.-:show more concern about our friends 多关心我们的朋友cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起对空气污染的广泛关注several questions concernin
21、g the future of the company 有关公司未来的几个问题 名师点津 concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表 示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。基础练习 单句语法填空(2020全国卷 II)S cientists in Louisiana were so concerned(concern)that theydecided to pay hunters$5 a tail.(2019全国卷I)Ifthere is truly a concern about a professor，s professionalismor ability,be s
22、ure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.链接写作 一 完 成 句 子就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。As far as Im concerned,every summer I stay at my uncle，s house in the countryfor three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.4.adjust 课本义适应，(使)习惯 增 补 义 调 节，调整；校准 高考原句2020浙江卷Bellevue
23、,a fast-growing city just east of S eattle,uses asystem that is gaining popularity around the US:intersection(十字路口)signals thatcan adjust in real time to traffic conditions.(l)adjustto.适应.adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应adjust.to.为配合.而调整(2)adjustment n,调整；调节make an adjustment to 对.进行调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的
24、.语块存储.adjust to the height you need调整到你需要的高度leai-n to adjust ourselves to the society 学会让我们自己适应社会adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己尽快适应新环境 基础练习 单句语法填空(2019全国卷 I)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthyadjustment adj us t),high status has just the oppos
25、ite effect on us.The moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock tothe destinations time.链接写作 一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。If you go to a new place,you must adjust yourself to the new surroundingsquickly,(adjust)If you go to a new place,you must make adjustments to the ne
26、w surroundingsquickly,(adjustment)5.let down使失望，辜负Kletsb.down使某人失望let sth.down放下某物；放低某物let.in/into 允许.进入let o u t使出去；放出；泄露let go(of)放开；释放，松手let alone更不用说let sb./sth.alone不管/不干涉某人/物.语块存储.devote themselves to their study not to let their parents down 他们专心学习为的是不让父母失望open the window and let in some fres
27、h a ir把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来cant even walk,let alone ru n连走都不会，更不用说跑了 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go ofyour hate.Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let off loudshouts of victory.链接写作 一词汇升级c fff cut(普通表达)The professor wants t
28、o find an assistant who is worth depending onand won，t disappoint him.(高级表达)The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending onand won t let him down.6.教材原句It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role thanIQ(intelligence quotient)in people，s lives.有人认为在人们的生活中情商甚至比智商更重要。句法句
29、式(1)常见的“Itis+过去分词+t h a t”句型还有：It is said that.据说.It is thought that 大家认为.It is hoped that.人们希望.It is reported that.据报道.It is proved that.据证实.(2)该句式可转换为“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be.句型或People believethat”句型。金句推送 It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a firstimpression while wha
30、t you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。基础练习 单句语法填空(2021 全国甲卷)It is said that history is written by victors,and those victorsset the standards for admission to the genius club.(2020全国卷HI)The total number of all multigenerational households inBritain is thought to be(be)about 1.8 million.
31、链接写作 一句多译剪纸被认为有1 500多年的历史。Paper-cutting is believed to have a history of more than 1,500 years.It is believed that paper-cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU 强 化 运 用 技 能夯基固本一基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空1.Lack of confidence is believed to be(be)one of the main reasons for
32、 failure.2.He became ill after breathing(breathe)in coal dust for many years.3.Concerned(concern)about the health of her son,Mrs.Jackson went to schoolto visit him every week.4.Two guests waved to the waitress and signaled her to take(take)their order.5.I have made a few adjustments(adj ust)to the d
33、esign,and now you can makethe final decision.II.单句改错1.If you don，t mind,f 1 1 stop and take the deep breath.th f a2.r m counting on you to support me.Don，t let me alone,alonef down3.Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are mostconcerned.concerned 后力U about/for4.I have ju
34、st been in Australia fbr a week and Im trying to adjust themselves tothe climate here.themselvesf myself5.What is reported that scientists have made a major breakthrough in the fightagainst cancer.W haLlt强技提能语言运用I.语法填空Generally speaking,it is hard for you to adjust yourself to the new life everytime
35、 you move to a new place.Here are some useful l.tips(tip)fbr you,which I thinkwon，t let you down.Firstly,work hard.lt is your duty to pull your weight.Try to be moreindependent 2.than before while you are at work.And at the same time,ensure thatyou make good use of each minute to learn something new
36、 to improve3.yourself(you).S econdly,be helpful and friendly.When you get to 4.a new place,its importantfbr you to show concern fbr others.When they，re in trouble,you，d better try to helpthem out.Thirdly,always keep in mind 5.that loose lips sink ships.When talking toothers,do think carefully before
37、 speaking to avoid 6,saying(say)some words that willhurt others.If you say something that makes others annoyed by accident,you mustapologize to them and ask them 7.to forgive(forgive)you as soon as possible.Lastly,try to stay calm no matter what 8.happens(happen),When you getannoyed by something and
38、 want to let off steam,you d better take a deep breathfirst.And then try to resolve the problem in a 9.peaceful(peace)way.Moreover,it isimpolite to criticise others in public,for its hard fbr a person to hide his1 O,embairassment(embarrass)!I I.文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)在你小的时候，每次遇到困难，我们都会帮你
39、一把。When you were small,every time you met with difficulties,we would help youout.现在你已经长大了，应该学会自己解决问题。Now you have grown up,you should learn to resolve problems all by yourself.坦率地讲，现在我们最关心的是你的学习，因为作为高中生，努力学习是你的职责。Frankly speaking,now what we are concerned about most is your study,as it isyour duty t
40、o study hard as a senior high school student.当得知你这次考试考得不好时，你对自己很生气，而且眼中含泪。When learning that you didn，t do well in the examination,you wereannoyed/angiy with yourself,tears in your eyes.作为父母我们没有批评你，而是建议你调整学习方法。As parents we didnt criticise you but suggested you adjust your learningmethod.众所周知，失败是成功之
41、母。It is well known that“Failure is the mother of success.”我们希望你能尽快调整好自己，不要让我们失望。We hope that you can adjust yourself well as soon as possible and won，t let usdown.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）When you were small,every timv you mot with difficulties,we would help youout.But now you have giown up,you s
42、hould learn to resolve problems all byyourself.Frankly speaking,now what we are concerned about most is your study,as it isyour duty to study hard as a senior high school student.When 16aming that you didn tdo well in the examination,you were annoyed/angry with yourself,tears in your eyes.As parents
43、 we didnt criticise you but suggested you adjust your learning method.It iswell known that“Failure is the mother of success.In condusion,we hope that youcan adjust yourself well as soon as possible and won t let us down.Unit 2 Making a difference_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHUU
44、-而建 知 识 体 系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1.shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏2.internal a d j.内部的3.effective a d j.有效的，产生预期效果的4.fund v.为.提供资金，资助5.fountain n.喷水池6.donate v.捐赠，捐献7.foundation n.基金会8.insight n.顿悟，猛醒9.reality .真实，现实10.mission n.职责；使命11.disease n.疾病，病12.disability n.残疾，残障13.territory n.地区，地方14.generous a d j.慷慨的，大方的15.ca
45、ncer n.癌症16.r o y a l .王室的，皇家的17.institution n.机构，团体18.assistance n.帮助，援助19.registration n.登记，注册20.confirmation n.证实，证明21.temporary a d j.短期的，短暂的；临时的22.military n.军队23.c h ie f s.最高级别的，首席的24.major a d j.重要的，主要的25.drug n.药物，药材26.certificate n.证明书，证书27.ministry n.（政府的）部28.further a力.更多的，附加的 单 词 拼 写 运用
46、核心单词语境运用1.contribution n.贡献2.recycle v.再利用，回收利用3.earn v.挣（钱）4.sensitive a d j.敏感的，容易生气的5.aid v.帮助，援助6.obtain v.获得，得到用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2021 全国 乙卷).because of theirsmall size and weight,they cannot berecycled(recycle).2.(2021 新高考卷 I)This was the sort ofwork that made you appreciate the dollarsyou earned(e
47、arn)and respect those whodid the work,he told me.3.(2019江苏卷)S cientists haveobtained(obtain)more evidence thatplastic is finding its way into the humanbody.4.During the time when he was introuble,I aided(aid)him with money.5.The government seems totallyinsensitive(sensitive)to the mood of thecountry
48、 and hasn，t taken action.6.Only in this way can we make greatcontributions(contribution)to our familyand our society.派生单词语境运用高 考 热 点 熟 词 生 义 逸出国长生生妇出山I区适全安用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dont admire his achievement.Youwill achieve your ambition if you workhard,(achieve)1.re lie fs.减轻，缓解f r e l i e v e 减2.To my relief,
49、the new medicine bought轻，缓解；解除from Beijing helped relieve the pain of2.extend v.持续；延伸f extensionmy brother，s injured leg.(relief)n.延伸；扩大3.The new government plans to extend3.hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫f hesitationthe original road,and the extension ofn.迟疑，犹豫which will help improve the4.achieve v.取得（成就）；达到achie
50、vement n.成绩，成就trade,(extend)4.Without hesitation he rushed into theburning house to save the baby but his5.treat v.治疗；对待f treatment 治companion hesitated at that疗；疗法moment,(hesitate)5.He received a medical treatment in thehospital and was well treated by doctorsand nurses,so he recovered veryquickly,