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1、四七 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing youJICHU ZHISHI SHULIJICHU ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）steam n.蒸汽，水蒸气1. loose adj.控制不严的fault n.责任，过错2. strategy 计谋，策略；行动计划concern n.忧虑，担忧3. adjust v.适应，（使）习惯duty n.职责，义务；责任4. accident n.意外事件，偶然因素core adj.核心的（课程、团体等）5. complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂boxing n.拳击（运动）6. justif
2、y。.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为辩护frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的7. moreover adv.此外，而且apart adv.别离，分开8. fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. sink v.使（船）漂浮2. resolve v.解决（问题、困难）3. signal n. 信号； 暗号4. ensure v.确保，保证用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021 新高考卷 I )Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure(ensure) the survival of our natura
3、l resources.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Lack of confidence is believed to be(be) one of the main reasons for failure.2. He became ill after breathing(breathe) in coal dust for many years.3. Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs. Jackson went to school to visit him every week.4. Two guests w
4、aved to the waitress and signaled her to take(take) their order.5. I have made a few adjustments (adj u s t) to the design, and now you can make the final decision.I .单句改错1. If you dont mind, V 11 stop and take the deep breath.the fa2. r m counting on you to support me. Don t let me alone, alonef do
5、wn3. Our government is determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned.concerned 后力口 about/for4. I have just been in Australia for a week and Im trying to adjust themselves to the climate here.themselvesf myself5. What is reported that scientists have made a major breakthrough in
6、the fight against cancer.What-t强技提能语言运用I .语法填空Generally speaking, it is hard for you to adjust yourself to the new life every time you move to a new place.Here are some useful l.tips(tip) for you, which I think won t let you down.Firstly， work hard.It is your duty to pull your weight.Try to be more
7、independent 2.than before while you are at work.And at the same time, ensure that you make good use of each minute to learn something new to improve 3.yourself(you).Secondly, be helpful and friendly.When you get to 4.a new place, its important for you to show concern for others.When they re in troub
8、le, youd better try to help them out.Thirdly, always keep in mind 5.that loose lips sink ships.When talking to others, do think carefully before speaking to avoid 6,saying(say) some words that will hurt others.If you say something that makes others annoyed by accident, you must apologize to them and
9、 ask them 7.toforgive(forgive) you as soon as possible.Lastly, try to stay calm no matter what 8,happens(happen).When you get annoyed by something and want to let off steam, youd better take a deep breath first.And then try to resolve the problem in a 9.peaceful(peace) way.Moreover, it is impolite t
10、o criticise others in public, for its hard for a person to hide his 10.embairassment(embairass)!II .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)在你小的时候，每次遇到困难，我们都会帮你一把。When you were small, every time you met with difficulties, we would help you out.现在你已经长大了，应该学会自己解决问题。Now you have grown up, you should learn t
11、o resolve problems all by yourself.坦率地讲，现在我们最关心的是你的学习，因为作为高中生，努力学习是 你的职责。Frankly spiaking, now what we are concnrnvd about most is your study, as it is you】 duty to study hard as a senior high school student.当得知你这次考试考得不好时，你对自己很生气，而且眼中含泪。When learning that you didn，t do well in the examination, you w
12、ere amioyed/angiy with yourself, tears in your eyes .作为父母我们没有批评你，而是建议你调整学习方法。As parents we didnt criticise you but suggested you adjust your learning method.众所周知，失败是成功之母。It is well known that “Failure is the mother of success. ”我们希望你能尽快调整好自己，不要让我们失望。We hope that you can adjust yourself well as soon
13、as possible and won，t let us down.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）When you were small, every time you mot with difficulties, we would help you out. But now you have giown up, you should leam to esolve problems all by yourself.Frankly speaking, now what we are concerned about most is your study, as it is
14、 you】 duty to study haid as a senior high school student. When leaming that you didnt do well in the examination, you weie annoyed/angiy with youiself, teais in you】 eyes. As parents we didnt criticise you but suggested you adjust your learning method. It is well known that “Failure is the mothe】 of
15、 success. In condusiuiiq we hope that you can adjust yourself well as soon as possible and won t let us down.JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 2 Making a difference基础知识梳理构建知识体系课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. shortage n.短缺，缺乏，缺乏2. internal adj.内部的3. effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的4. fundi；.为提供资金，资助5. fountain n.喷水池6. donate v.捐赠，捐献7.
16、 foundation n.基金会8. insight n.顿悟，猛醒9. reality n.真实，现实10. mission n.职责；使命11. disease n.疾病，病12. disability n.残疾，残障13. territory n.地区，地方14. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的15. cancer n.癌症16. royal adj.王室的，皇家的17. institution n.机构，团体18. assistance n.帮助，援助19. registration n.登记，注册20. confirmation n.证实，证明21. temporary
17、adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的22. military n.军队23. chief adj.最高级别的，首席的24. major adj.重要的，主要的25. drug n.药物，药材26. certificate n.证明书，证书27. ministry n.（政府的）部28. further adj.更多的，附加的单词核心单词29. chief adj.最高级别的，首席的30. major adj.重要的，主要的31. drug n.药物，药材32. certificate n.证明书，证书33. ministry n.（政府的）部34. further adj.更多的，附加的单词核心单词
18、1. contribution n. 贡献2. recycle v.再利用，回收利用3. earn v. 挣（钱）4. sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的5. ajdy.帮助，援助6. obtain v.获得，得到拼写运用语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空(2021 全国 乙卷). because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled (recy cl e).1. (2021 .新篇考卷 I )This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dolla
19、rs you earned(earn) and respect those who did the work, he told me.2. (2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained(obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.3. During the time when he was in trouble, I aided(aid) him with money.4. The government seems totally insensitive(sensiti
20、ve) to the mood of the country and hasnt taken action.5. Only in this way can we make great contributions(contribution) to our family and our society.派生单词语境运用1. relief n.减轻，缓解f relieve v.减 轻，缓解；解除2. extend v. 持续；延伸f extension n.延伸；扩大3. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫f hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫4. . achieve v . 取得（成就）；到达
21、-achievement n. 成绩，成就5. treat v. 治疗；对待f treatment 儿. 治 疗；疗法6. relief n.减轻，缓解f relieve v.减 轻，缓解；解除7. extend v. 持续；延伸f extension n.延伸；扩大8. hesitate v. 迟疑，犹豫f hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫9. . achieve v . 取得（成就）；到达 -achievement n. 成绩，成就10. treat v. 治疗；对待f treatment 儿. 治 疗；疗法用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dont admire his achieveme
22、nt. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard, (achieve)2. To my relief, the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brothers injured leg. (relief)3. The new government plans to extend the original road, and the extension of which will help improve the trade, (extend)4.
23、Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment, (hesitate)5. He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses, so he recovered very quickly, (treat)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思1. (2021 ,全国甲卷)Accord
24、ing to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5, 500, giving the rhinos a critically endangered ” status BA.为提供资金，资助 B.基金会 C.储存，储藏2. (2018,江苏卷)Further, Dallas arts and arts- based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming a
25、nd facilities CA.更多的，附加的B.更远的 C.此外，而且3. (2017浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head.B.减轻，缓解 C.救济A.宽慰，欣慰短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. turn out出来，出现；结果是2. make a difference 有影响，有关系3. break into a smile 突然笑起来4. set up 建立，设立，创立5. . benefit from 得色于；因得到好处6. kee
26、p records of 把记录下来7. at one point 一度；在某一时刻8. rise to ones feet 站起身来9. bring . to public attention使引起公众的注意10. pass away 去世选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2020天津卷）He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.2. The experiment, though they tried thei
27、r best, turned out to be a failure.3. She cried her heart out after her husband had passed away.4. In the end, we took a group photo to keep records of this unforgettable experience .5. Mike rose to his feet and ran towards the window, when he saw a black object moving around the window.6. . The kin
28、d man often works as a volunteer because he wants to make a difference in the world.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.不定式作表语At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.无论发生什么，最重要的是保持冷静。 Whatever happens, the most important thing is to knep cool/calm.2. not . but .不是，而是Now, as a
29、n adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don，t I重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了 什么书。It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.help ? ” , but How can I help today ? ” .3.疑问词+不定式I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling water and education on how to use
30、 and save water.除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演 如何剪纸。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈L relief 课本义, 减轻，缓解增补义n.抚慰；救济K(l)to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是 with relief宽慰地，如释重负(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心what a relief总算松了一 口气；终于解脱了(3
31、)relievey.(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解relieve sb. of . 解除某人的(4)relieved adj.宽慰的；欣慰的be relieved to do sth.对做某事感到宽慰语 块存储make a sigh of relief 松了一 气get relief from the medicine吃这种药可以缓解 be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负基础练习单句语法填空（2020天津卷）1 m relieved（relieve） to know that cool has a much broader definition than what
32、I used to think.（202。江苏卷）Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.链接写作一句多译听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。(I)To our relief, you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)Its a relief for us to hear that you came back safe and sound, (it 作形式主语) (3)1 am reli
33、eved to hear that you came back safe and sound, (relieved)2. hesitate v,迟疑，犹豫高考原句2020全国卷 I Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won t hesitate to open them and walk through.(l)hesitate about/over 对犹豫不决not/never hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 迟疑，
34、犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地语 块存储hesitate about whether to drive or take the train 对于开车去还是坐火车去犹豫 不决never hesitate to turn to our teachers for advice 毫不犹豫地向老师寻求建议study for your goals without anger and hesitation 平心静气、毫不犹豫地为了你 的目标而学习1基础练习单句语法填空(2020-天津卷)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with he
35、sitation(hesitate).(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal.链接写作完成句子你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。我们会毫不犹豫地帮助你。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. We will give you a hand without hesitation.3 .aid 课本义帮助，援助土曾补义.帮助，援助高考原句2019全国
36、卷niProfessors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.(l)aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)first aid 急救come to ones aid 帮助某人in aid of为了帮助with the aid of在的帮助下语块存储)aid him to continue his research帮助他继续他的研究rush to the old man to g
37、ive him first aid冲到老人身边对他实行急救with the aid of a new technology 借助新的技术IJ基础练习单句语法填空(2018,全国卷 I )In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.(2018全国卷I)Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.链接写作完成句子在科学家的帮助下，更多有关海洋
38、的知识将逐渐为人所知。With the aid of the scientists, more new facts about the sea will come to light gradually.4 . major 课本义a” 重要的，主要的增补义多数的；主修的3主修n.主修课程，专业高考原句2020新高考卷 H At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop educational computer prog
39、rams for children in preschool.5. criticise v. 批评，指责6. tear n.眼泪，泪水2. (2020北京卷)But Dad, he said, through massive tears(tear), u they don t make that kind of watch anymore. ”(2019江苏卷)In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or s
40、ignaling(signal).3. Unfortunately, the ship hit the rocks, and sank(sink) to the bottom with all its passengers.4. I don，t mind her criticising(criticise) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.5. We should be able to get your problem resolved(resolve) in a couple of days.派生单词1. breath n. 呼出
41、的气 f breathe o . 呼 吸2. annoy v. 使恼怒f annoyed adj. 恼 怒的，烦恼的3. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕f forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕4. . embarrass v . 使尴尬；使难堪 -embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的； 困窘的f embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的一embairassmenS n.尴 尬，难为情5. depend v. 依靠; 取决于一dependent adj. 依赖的f independent adj. 独立语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. His often bei
42、ng late made me annoyed, but what annoyed me most was his being absent without reason. (annoy)2. . I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe. It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there. (breath)3. His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.
43、 I felt my face burning with embarrassment, (embarrass) 4. You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not(1 )maj or factor 主要因素play a major role/part in 在中起重要作用major in 主修(2)majority n. 大多数the majority of 的大多数in a/the maj ority 占 大多数语 块存储 1influence students5 choices of colle
44、ge majors 影响学生大学专业的选择major in computer programming in the university 在大学主修计算机程序设计 be very much in the minority at the dancing class 在舞蹈班占极少数IJ7名师点津the/a majority of作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一 致；the/a majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020新高考卷 I )However, the majority of people are(be) effective sp
45、eakers because they train to be.Mike is a student at Howard University, majors in physics for a degree in Natural Science.majors-majoring链接写作完成句子当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃自己的而尊重多数人的观点。When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.5 . rise to one s feet 站
46、起身来 Kjump/spring to one s feet 跳起来struggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet 自立； 独立自主set foot on/in 进入, 踏上语 块存储rise to his feet to answer the question 他站起身回答下列问题struggle to his feet, out of breath挣扎着站起来，上气不接下气the first man to set foot on the moon 第个踏上月球的人基础练习单句语法填空（2020新高考卷 I ）For some momen
47、ts, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!. ”Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your own feet.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）At the end of the concert, the audience stood up to applaud and cheer.（高级表达）At the end of the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.6 .教材原句I think the support which is needed includes new technology for recycling