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1、JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit 4 Friends forever构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. adventure n.历险（经历），奇遇2. prefer v.更喜欢3. advance n.进步，进展4. significantly adv.重大地，显著地5. maintain v.保持，维持6. wi-fi n.无线网络，无线上网7. click点击（鼠标）8. digital adj.数字的，数码的9. enable。使可能，使发生10. site n.网站11. tendy.易于做某事，往往会发生某事12. goods n.商品13.
2、 prove v.证明，证实14. illustrate v.（举例）说明，说明15. diagram n.图解，示意图16. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的17. teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）18. pot n.锅19. gram n.克20. pack n.小盒，小包21. comfort n.抚慰，慰藉22. passion n.强烈的情感，激情增补义以(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；打动.(雷 电 暴风雨等)袭击；罢工一词多义写出以下句中strike的含义Just before September, Mil
3、ler was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击Finally, you never know what a wonderful idea might strike you while your mind has moved slowly away.突然想到I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 敲钟It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中The
4、 workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工(l)sth. strikes sb.某人突然想到It strikes sb. how, what, etc.某人突然想到怎样/什么be struck by被打动；迷恋strike sb. on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位(2)go on/be on strike 举行/在罢工(3)striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的语 块存储be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动go on
5、 strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院IJ基础练习单句语法填空(2020T匕京卷)But Smith was struck(strike) mainly by the fact that she didn，t truly grasp any of the skills the author described.(2020d匕京卷)These sculptures were painted a rainbow of str
6、iking(strike) colours.链接写作完成句子我突然想到我们能如何改善局面了。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation .7. turn up 课本义（意外地或终于）出现增补义调大（音量、热量等）高考原句2020江苏卷Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn on/off翻开/关掉turn over翻动；移交turn out生产；结果是tur
7、n to转向；求助于.语块存储）turn to my classmates or teachers for help向我的老师或同学们寻求帮助turn over the business to his daughter 把生意移交给他的女儿turn down such a fantastic job 拒绝这么好的工作IJ基础练习单句语法填空（2021 新高考卷 I ）Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.（2020新高考卷 I ）He turned to the forest departm
8、ent for help but was told that nothing would grow there.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.（高级表达）Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.8.教材原句The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。句法句式（1
9、）按照计划或安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈 要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不可防止将要发生的事或命中注定的事。金句推送】(全国卷 I )We are to meet on Sunday morning in the PeoplesPark, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020-江苏卷)There will still be lots of challen
10、ges if we are to classify(classify) garbage in a short time.This medicine is to be taking three times a day after meals . taking-taken链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.(离级表达)You are to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.关健能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用
11、技能夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1. I prefer to stay (stay) at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.2. Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide, the town was cut off from the outside.3. You are to take(take) the responsibility for the mistake.4. There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the la
12、st ten years.5. So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist.I .单句改错1. Take your timeits just short distance from here to the restaurant, just 后 加a2. You don，t have to pay the goods in advance.pay 后力口 for3. Mother is more anxious to the result of the examination than I
13、 am.toabout4. The games my parents taught me when I was a child were turned out to be去掉were去掉werevery useful later in my life.5. Weve corresponded to each other for years but V ve never actually met him. tof with 强技提能语言运用.语法填空Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的)to people，s life.As the saying 1 .goes(
14、go), “A man without friends is like an angel without wings. Thanks to the development of technology , we can easily make friends through social media.Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2,who will warm her kid if hurt occurs.We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to shar
15、e with our friends in life.As for me, I prefer 3.to share/sharing some familiar topics with friends via social media.Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend.Understanding should come first.Only when we get a 4.better(good) understanding of
16、 each other can we acquire 5.an authentic and meaningful friendship.If your friend feels down, it s up to you to communicate with him/her and comfort him/her with patience.lt is 6.proved(prove) that many people usually take their friend5 s advice.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to ha
17、ve no end.Never hesitate to show your 7.kindness(kind) to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious 8.about something.Your timely help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever.Love is not selfish.Love is such a 9.valuable(value) quality that we should treasure it all our
18、life.Tolerance is the third essential part in friendship.We are 10.absolutely (absolute) different persons.This individual distinction may cause conflict.But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.I .文本写作Step 1.要点提示(加黑体局部请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)由于科技的开展，人们的生活水平有了很大的提高。Thanks to ad
19、vances in science and technology, peoples living standards have improved greatly.这也证明一些高科技产品对人们有着负面影响，尤其是对儿童。Its also proved that some high- tech equipment has negative effects on people, especially on children.一些孩子往往会对电脑游戏上瘾，这正是很多父母所担忧的事情。Some children tend to be addicted to computer games, which i
20、s exactly what many parents ane anxious about.如果你想要考上重点大学，就必须与电脑游戏保持距离。If you are to be admitted to a key university, keeping computer games at a distance is a must.如果你无法摆脱电脑游戏会怎样？任何有常识的人都知道。What if you cant break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it.Step 2.衔接成文（利用适当的过渡衔接词语连句成
21、篇）Thanks to advances in science and technology, peoples living standards have improved greatly. But its also proved that some high-tech equipment have negative effects on people, especially on childien. For example, some childien tend to be addicted to compute】 games, which is exactly whal many pare
22、nts are anxious about. In my opinioih if you a】e to be admitted to a key university, keeping computer games at a distance is a must. What if you cant break away from computer games? Anyone with common sense knows it.JICHU ZHISHI SHULIUnit5 Into the wild构建知识体系构建知识体系基础知识梳理课标单词背诵（先填后背）1. charity n.慈善机构
23、，慈善团体2. whale n.鲸3. annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的4. professor n. 教授5. position n.位置6. determine v. 测定，确定7. eventually adv.终于，最终8. crash v.暴跌9. per cent n.百分比10. destroy v.破坏，毁掉11. chemical n.化学品12. creature n.生物，动物13. idiom n.习语，成语14. authority n.当权，权力15. source n.来源，出处16. photographer n. 摄影师17. button n.按钮
24、18. recover v.（从糟糕经历中了恢复19. shock n.吃惊，震惊20. element n.基本局部，要素21. prep.每22. path n.小径，小道23. eagle n.鹰24.25.26.27.28.29.24.25.26.27.28.29.concentrate v. 专注，专心freeze v.突然停止，呆住stare v.凝视，盯着看image n.图像，影像reaction n.（对某一情形或事件的）反响file n.档案，文件单词核心单词1. seek v.寻找，寻求2. measure v.量，测量3.solution n.解决，解决方法4. fou
25、nd v.创立，创立5. variety n.多样化，变化6. encountern.意外的相遇，邂逅拼写运用语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020新高考卷 II )About 480 varieties(variety) of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.2. (2019北京卷)Although she founded(found) her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit.3. (2019北京卷)By the t
26、ime these solutions(solution) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.4. He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.5. We study in a classroom measuring(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.6. r ve had a nuniber of close encounters(encounter) with
27、 bad drivers .派生单词语境运用1. mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜 -mysterious adj. 神秘的2. amaze v.使吃惊f amaz使adj.吃惊 的；惊讶的f amazing adj.惊人的，了 不起的f amazement n. 吃惊3. survive v. 活下来，幸存f survival n.幸存f survivor.幸存者4. effect n.影响，结果f effective adi.有 效的；实际的5. accommodate v.容纳（乘客等）；留宿 accommodation住处，工作场所用所给词的适当形式填空1. It is an a
28、mazing discovery so that we are amazed at it; to our amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery. (amaze)2. Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today (mystery)3. The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effec
29、ts on your body, (effect)4. If you cant find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodate)5. Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder, (survive)高考热点-熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的
30、正确汉语意思1. (2020新高考卷 I )The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.CA.测量B.评估C.有长(或宽、高等)2. (2020浙江卷)It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.AA.撞击B.坠毁C.暴跌3. (2019全国卷 I )Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 forpersons with a di
31、sability.BA.位置B.职位 C.处境短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. the solution to 的解决方案2. cut down 砍倒；减少1.1 ead to 导致4. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨5. . be famous/known for 因而闻名6. at a speed of 以的速度7. concentrate on 专心于8. . recover from 从恢艮9. show respect to 尊敬10. after all毕竟，终究选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. （2021 全国 乙卷）We had a woman pat
32、ient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.2. .（2020-全国卷 II ）Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.3. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.4. Your attention should be concentuatad on your papers during the test.5. I k
33、now he hasn，t finished it well, but after all, he has done his best.6. They decided to brave the clemenls and continued to look for the lost child in the forest.句式辨识运用重唯考点探究教材原句背诵句式结构仿写L the+比拟级,the+比拟级The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大
34、。The harder you study, the greater progressyou will make.2. the reason why . is that .的原因是And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!我请假三天的原因是我生病的母亲需 要我的照顾。Thn reason why I asked foe three days off is that my sick mother needed my care.3.强调句型It is after a
35、ll we who are the visitors to正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天 的成功。their world.It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.ZHONGNAN KAODIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈L seek 课本义。.寻找，寻求增补义0.企图；征求，请求高考原句2020新高考卷 I The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.（l）see
36、k to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek sth. from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek out挑选出；找出seek for/after 追求； 寻求（2）seek one s fortune寻找致富及成功之路p语块存储helps us to seek the truth帮助我们寻求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追名逐利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现 学习的乐趣II基础练习单句语法填空（2021
37、浙江 1 月卷改编）Dr. Susanne Shultz said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich（enrich） our knowledge of the evolution of human language.（2021 浙江 1 月卷）In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.链接写作词汇升级（普通表达）Many people crowded into big cities
38、 to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.（高级表达）Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most ofthem failed.23. slice n.片，薄片quality n.素质，品德24. distance v.使与保持距离，撇清和的关系postpone v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟25. ordinary adj.普通的，平常的drag v.拖，拉26. correspond v. 通信partner n.伙伴，伙伴
39、27. appointed adj.约定的，指定的plain adj.简单的，朴素的28. scene n.场景bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤怒地29. ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，翻开30. location n.地点，位置surroundings n.周围的事物，环境31. personality n.个性，性格atmosphere n.气氛，气氛，环境单词拼写.运用核心单词语境运用1. familiar adj.熟悉的2. delivers.递送，传送3. update n.最新消息4. acquire v.获得，得到5.
40、pour灌，注，倒6. strike v.戈U(火柴)用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2021 全国 乙卷)People have been pouring(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.2. (2021新高考卷 I )The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood delivering(deliver) food in Benardsville, New Jersey.3 Just then he struck(strike) a match an
41、d held it to the candle.2. measure 课本义o.量，测量增补义评估；有长（或宽、高等）加 尺寸；措施高考原句 2020天津卷This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded-its also a crime-cutting measure.be measured by/in 用来衡量make,to one，s measure 按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)the river measuring 100 meters wide 这条 100
42、 米宽的河make some new clothes to her own measure按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服 take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施与光污染作斗争名师点津measure作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不 用于被动语态和进行时，假设此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Education shouldn51 be measured purely by/in examination results.(2)Stronger measure will have to
43、be taken to bring down unemployment.measure measures链接写作完成句子现在政府应该采取强有力的措施来推进国民经济。Right now, the government should take powerful measures to push the states economy forward.3. determine 课本义o.测定，确定 增补义。.决定；决心高考原句2021 全国卷 H And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender,
44、 race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(l)determine to do sth.决心做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心语 块存储 1determine to work twice as hard as before 决心加倍努力地工作be determined to get the work done befor
45、e Monday 决心周一前完成这项工作 with her talent and determination 拥有天赋和决心IJ7基础练习单句语法填空(2020-新高考卷 I )Write a poem about how courage, determination (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2019天津卷)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write(write) a book.链接写作一句多译决心按
46、时完成工作，他们立即着手工作。Because they (were) determined o complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.(原因状语从句)Determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.(形 容词短语作状语)4. amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的高考原句2021新高考卷 I The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the tempe
47、rature gets, the hotter the spring!(l)It is amazing that.令人惊讶的是(2)amaze y.使吃惊；使惊讶It amazes sb. that. =What amazes sb. is that 使某人惊讶的是(3)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.因做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 吃惊； 惊讶to one，s amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地语块存储）the most amazing adventure of my life 我人生中最奇妙的探险in