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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语动词不定式典型例题1、My English teacher often encourages me hard at English.A . workB . worksC . workingD . to work答案:D解析:句意:我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习英语。考查动词不定式。根据“My English teacher often encourages me”以及所给选项可知,本题考查encourage sb. to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。2、 Don1 t forget when you finish your computer.A .
2、turning it off; to useB . to turn it off; usingC . to turn off it; to useD . to turn it off; to use答案:B解析:句意:当你用完你的电脑时,不要忘记把它关掉。考查动词短语。forget to do忘记去做(指事情未做);forget doing忘记做了(指事情做了); finish doing完成做某事。根据句意可知,不要忘记把它关掉,指事请未做,排除A、C;根据“ finish.your computed可知,第二空用“using。故选B。3、It takes Mum three hours e
3、very weekend.A . shopB . shopsC . shoppingD . to shop答案:D解析:句意:妈妈每个周末花三个小时购物。考查非谓语动词。shop “购物”,是动词。固定结构It takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花了一些时间做某 事”,故选D。4、一:did he buy a pumpkin for?A . Why; Make a pumpkin lanternB . Why; To make a pumpkin lanternC . What; Make a pumpkin lanternD . What; To make
4、a pumpkin lantern答案:D解析:句意:他买南瓜干什么?为了做一个南瓜灯。考查疑问词辨析及非谓语动词。Why为什么;What什么。根据did he buy a pumpkin for?可知介词for 后缺少宾语,用疑问代词What ;问句问买南瓜的目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选D。5、more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A . To preventB . To makeC . Stop答案:A解析:句意:为了防止更多的事故,我们应该放慢车速。 考查单词辨析。prevent 阻止;make 制造;stop 停止
5、。根据 uwe should slow down the driving speed可知, 是说为了防止更多的事故,因此需要动词不定式表示目的。故选A。6、Aunt Janice plans to Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days.A . leave forB . leaves forC . leaveD . leaves答案:C解析:句意:Janice阿姨计划今天下午离开上海,5天后回到上海。考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。leave for动身前往;leave离开。plan to do sth ”计划做某事”
6、,此空应填动 词原形,根据Shanghai this afternoon and come back to Shanghai in 5 days可知,此处指离开上海,故选 Co7、As the manager of the company, Mr. Brown can* t expect a day without working.A . spentB . spendingC . spendD . to spend答案:D解析:句意:作为公司的经理,布朗先生不能指望一天不工作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语expect tod。sth “期待做某事”,故选D。8、Tom wantsthe swimm
7、ing club.A . to joinB . joinsC . joiningD . join答案:A解析:句意:Tom想加入游泳俱乐部。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定结构,故选A。9、My parents expect me good grades in the final exam.A . getB . getsC . to getD . getting答案:C解析:句意:我父母期望我在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查非谓语动词。固定短语expect sb固。do sth.期待某人做某事”,故选C。10、 If s important
8、toon time.A . amB . isC . beD . are答案:C解析:句意:准时很重要。考查be动词。am主语是第一人称I ;is主语是第三人称单数;be是动词原形;are主语是第二人称或复数。固定句型It is+形容词+t。do sth “做某事是的”,动词用原形,故选旬11、To our excitement, China is providing free vaccine (疫苗)for the public fight against COVID-19.A . stopB . to stopC . helpD . to help答案:D解析:句意:令我们兴奋的是,中国正在
9、为公众提供免费疫苗,以帮助抗击新冠肺炎。考查非谓语动词。stop 阻止;help 帮助;根据providing free vaccine以及fight against COVID-19可知, 提供免费疫苗的目的是助力于抗击新冠肺炎,tod。不定式表目的,故选D。12、I think you can ask your mom find your English book.A . helpsB . helpingC . to helpD . help答案:C解析:句意:我想你可以让你妈妈帮你找到你的英语书。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. tod。sth.帮助某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。13、They have decidedin the 8th Campus Original Musical in my school.A . joinB . joinedC . to joinD . for joining答案:C解析:句意:他们决定参加我们学校的第八届校园原创音乐剧。考查非谓语。decide to do sth “决定做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故选C。