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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语动词不定式重点知识归纳单选题1、We need a musician music.A . teach ourB . teaches usC . teaching ourD . to teach us答案:D解析:句意:我们需要一位音乐家来教我们音乐。考查非谓语动词。根据“We need a musician.music.”可知,我们需要一个音乐家,目的是为了教我们音乐, 用动词不定式表目的。故选D。2、The villagers are angry with the decision the railway station.A . closeB . closedC
2、 . to closeD . closing答案:C解析:句意:这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。考查非谓语动词。本句中“to close the railway station”作为uthe decision的后置定语,意为“关闭火车站 的决定”,故选C。3、一How can I have good teeth, daddy?You need teeth after eating, my boy.A . brushingB . brushesC . to brushD . brushed答案:C解析:句意:爸爸,我怎样才能有好的牙齿?孩子,你饭后需要刷牙。考查非谓语动词。brush “
3、刷牙”,根据固定搭配need tod。sth ”需要做某事”可知,空缺处应该用动词不定 式作宾语,故选C。4、How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A helpB . helpingC . to helpsD . to help答案:D解析:句意:你多么善良!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“do what you can”的目的是帮助别人,作目的状语用动词不定式to help。 故选Do5、I hope a good education.A . havingB . to haveC . hadD . ha
4、s答案:B解析:句意:我希望能受到好的教育。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为hope,意为“希望”。“希望做某事”用法为hope tod。sth.,故选B。6、The doctor warned us more healthy food every day.A . to eatB . eatC . eatingD . eats答案:A 解析:句意:医生警告我们每天多吃健康食品。考查非谓语动词。warn sb. d。sth.表示“警告某人做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。7、You should wear a mask when going out yourself from CO
5、VID-19.A . to protectB . protectC . protectingD . protected答案:A解析:句意:为了保护你自己不沾染上新型冠状病毒,当外出的时候一定要戴口罩。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题中戴口罩的目的是避免占染新冠病毒,tod。不定式做目的状语。故选A。8、It took me two hours my homework last night .A . to doB . doingC . doD . does答案:A解析:句意:昨天晚上做作业花费了我两个小时。考查非谓语动词。do表示做,It took sb some time to do sth表示“
6、做某事花费某人时间”,故选A。9、If s 9: 00 am now. If s time our Chinese class.A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . to having答案:C解析:句意:现在是上午9点钟。到了上我们语文课的时候了。考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It s time tod。sth “到了做某事的时间了”,动词不定式作定语,故选C。10、He told me not to make noise here.A .间接宾语B .直接宾语C .宾补D.表语答案:C解析:句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音。考查句子成分。tell sb not to d
7、o sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选Co11、一What are you going to do during the summer holidays, Karen?I have planned to London to visit my aunt.A . goingB . goC . to goD . went答案:C解析:句意:凯伦,暑假期间你打算做什么? 我打算到伦敦去看姨妈。考查非谓语动词。根据planned可知,此处为plan to do sth. ”计划做某事”,因此使用动词不定式。故选Co12、usually takes her two hours her h
8、omework every night.A . It; doingB . It; to doC . That; to do答案:B解析: 句意:她每晚通常花两个小时做作业。考查it固定句型。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth ”花费某人一段时间做某事”,it作形式主语,动词 不定式是真正的主语。故选Bo13、Tom often helps his mother the housework.A . doesB . doC . didD . doing答案:B解析:句意:汤姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth “帮助某人做某事”,故选B。