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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式典型例题单选题1、The doctor wanted to,but he listen.A . persuade him not to smoke; didn5 tB . persuade him to smoke, didn1 tC . persuade him out of smoking; didD . persuade him into smoking;did 2、Do you know who our teacher will have an article for the newspaper?A . writtenB . wro
2、teC . to writeD . write3、The old only their children and see them from time to time.A . suggest; to comeB . hope; to comeC . desire; comingD . desire; to come 4、My money, I have to do some part-time job my living.A . has run out; earningB . is running out; to earnC . has been run out; earningD . run
3、ning out; to earn 5、You just advised me carefully.A . thinkingB . to thinkC . thinkD . thought 6、I don t like sad movies because it usually makes meA . cryingB . criesC . to cryD . cry7、More natural resources should be made use of the needs of energy.A . meeting; increasingB . to meet; increasingC .
4、 meeting, ; increasedD . to meet; increased8、I trained for a long time airplanes as a fighter pilot.A . to flyB . flyingC . flewD . flown9、The man wearing the black suit was the one for chopping down the old tree around ninetymeters tall in the botanic garden.A . to be blamed, measuredB . to blame,
5、measuringC . should blame, to be measuredD . should be blamed, to be measured10、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you II be less likely your work home.A . bringB . bringingC . to bringD . brings2022届高中英语动词不定式_014参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查动词不定式,一般过去时,句意:医生想劝他别抽烟,可他就是不听。根据常识可知,医生应该是劝说人
6、们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth ;连词but表示转折,所以此处表示不听,表示 的是过去,因此使用didn;t。故选A2、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你知道我们老师将要让谁为报纸写文章吗? A. written写(过去分词);B. wrote写(过去式);C. to write写(不定式);D. write写。将此句转化为陈述句:our teacher will have who anarticle for the newspaper.根据have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,此处是省略to的不定式,因此应填动 词原形。
7、故选D项。”3、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:老人只希望他们的孩子能时不时来看看他们。短语suggest doing sth.表示“建议做 某事” ;hope表示“希望某人做某事”短语为hope (that)+句子;desire sb. to do sth.表示“希望某人做某 事”。故选Do4、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的钱快花光了,我不得不做一些兼职工作来谋生。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一 空处为独立主格结构,my money与run out是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动;第二空作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故选Do5、答案:B解析:考查不定式。句意:你刚刚建议我仔细
8、考虑。advise sb tod。sth表示建议某人做某事,空处动词需要用不定式 形式,故选B项,6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我不喜欢悲伤的电影,因为它通常会让我哭。根据宾语me,可知其后用非谓语动词 作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。7、答案:B解析:考查动词不定式做目的状语和现在分词做定语。句意:更多的自然资源应该被利用去满足越来越多的能源的需 求。分析句子结构可知,“More natural resources should be made use of是被动句,后面的 “meet the needs of”满足的需求是这个句子的目的
9、,要用动词不定式的形式,所以第一空填“t。meet”。而第二空前 面是冠词“the”,后面是名词短语needs of energy,所以,空上应该填动词“increase”的现在分词形式 做定语修饰后面的名词短语,并且能够表达出能源的需求一直在增长的趋势。故选B项。8、答案:A解析:考查不定式。句意:我训练了很长时间作为战斗机飞行员去开飞机。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应填不定 式表目的。故选A项。9、答案:B解析: 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:那个穿黑衣服的人是砍倒植物园里大约90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。第一 空修饰the one,且the one指代主语the man, sb. be to blame for sb.表示“某人应该对某事负责”,故省略 be动词,用不定式作定语;第二空measure无被动语态,与逻辑主语the old tree构成主动关系,故用现在分 词作定语。故选Bo10、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在办公室之外找到了喜欢做的事情,你就不太可能把工作带回家。分析句子可 知,句中涉及固定短语“be less likely to do sth.”,意为“不太可能做某事”,t。后接动词原形,故空格处应 填to bring,句中表示“不太可能把工作带回家”。故选C项。