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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语动词不定式知识点题库单选题1、Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules us.A . to helpB . helpingC . help答案:A解析:句意:家长和学校有时很严格,但请记住,他们制定规则是来帮助我们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helping动名词形式;help动词原形。根据空前“make rules可知, 应是为了帮助我们,故空处应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选A。2、Let stomorrow, shall we?A . goin
2、g shoppingB . goes shoppingC . go shoppingD . to go shopping答案:C解析:句意:让我们明天去购物,好吗?考查动词短语。go shopping 去购物;let sb do sth “让某人做某事”,省略t。的不定式作宾补。故选C。3、It s a shame for a young man like you hard.A . no to studyB . to not studyC . not to studyD . aren t study答案:C解析: 句意:像你这样的年轻人不努力学习真是太可惜了。考查非谓语动词。固定句式:ltis
3、+名词+forsbtodosth ”对某人而言,做是的”,动词不定式作主语, 否定形式在t。前加not,故选C。4、一 Kate feelsbecause she is new here.一I think you should offer friends with her. You are classmates.A . lonely; to makeB . alone; makingC . lonely; making答案:A解析:句意:一Kate感觉孤单,因为她是新来的。我认为你应该主动跟她交朋友。你们是同学。考查形容词辨析及不定式用法。lonely感到孤单的;alone独自的。根据“fee
4、l”可知,此处指感觉孤单,排除 B ;offer to do sth表示主动提议做某事故选Ao5、My parents agreed a new pair of shoes for me on my birthday.A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . bought答案:C解析:句意:我的父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。考查非谓语动词。agree tod。sth.同意做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。6、 Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have
5、carefully made themas good as new.A . lookingB . to lookC . look解析:句意:我们城市很多老一些的建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们已经小心地让它们看起来和新的一样。考查make用法。make sb. d。sth.表示“使某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,省略2。故选C。7、Which of the following is RIGHT?A . All three systems remain for use now.B . She doesn t dare go out alone at night.C . They were ma
6、de to work long hours.D . The number of the students are fifty.答案:C解析:句意:下面哪个选项是正确的?考查判断正误。A项中three systems表特指,前需加the ;B项中dare后不加动词原形,应用dare to do sth.结构;C项正确;D项中主语前有The number of, , be动词用is。故选C。8、Can you tell me to do next?A . whenB . whyC . whatD . how答案:C解析:句意:你能告诉我接下来做什么吗?考查代词。when何时;why为什么;what
7、:什么;how如何。疑问词+to do作宾语,此处作为动词do的宾语, 用代词whato故选Co9、He failedschool on time. I wondered arrive earlier next time.A . to get; whether he couldB . getting; if he canC . getting; that he couIdD . to arrive at; if he could解析:句意:他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail to do “未能做某事” ;get to 到达某地;arrive at “
8、到达某地;因此第一空 uto arrive at*符合句意;再者分析句子结构可知,第二句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也是跟过去有关的时态,因此whether he could/if he could”符合句意,结合选项,选项D符合句意,故选D。10、Can you tell me to use the computer?A . whatB . howC . whichD . when答案:B解析:句意:你能告诉我怎样使用电脑吗?考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how怎样;which哪一个;when什么时候。根据use the computer,可知,这 里是“如何使用电脑,用how+动词不
9、定式”构成。故选B。11、Let sChinese traditional songs.A . singsB . to singC . singing D . sing答案:D解析:句意:让我们唱中国传统歌曲吧。考查非谓语动词。固定短语Let sb. d。sth. “让某人做某事”。故选D。12、The nurse told him the violin near the hospital.A . not to playB . not playC . don t play答案:A 解析:句意:护士告诉他不要在医院附近拉小提琴。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) tod。sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事”,不定式tod。作宾补,其否定形式在不 定式前加noto故选A。13、He wants a pen to.A . write withB . writeC . writingD . write it with答案:A解析:句意:他想要一只用来写字的钢笔。考查非谓语动词。write写;write with sth.用来写;write it with用写它。根据a pen to .可知要用来 写字的钢笔,用动词不定式作后置定语;用钢笔写字即write with a pen。故选A。