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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语what引导的感叹句重难点归纳单选题1、The medical workers in China have made great achievements during the COVID-19 epidemic.brave and helpful men they are!A . WhatB . How aC . HowD . What a答案:A解析:句意:中国医务工作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间取得了巨大成就。他们是多么勇敢和乐于助人的人啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词或名词性短语,how修饰形容词或副词。空后brave and helpful men”
2、是形容词短语,men是复数名词,可知用“What +形容词+复数名词+主谓”结构。结合选项,故选A。2、It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.一 Yes.brave young man he is!A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a答案:B解析:句意:据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。是的,他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊!考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man,可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓,故选Bo3、use
3、ful advice the teacher gave us!A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an答案:B解析:句意:老师给我们多么有用的建议啊!考查感叹句。“how”引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词” ;“what”引导感叹句结构 是“what +不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语动词”或“what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词”。名词 “advice”是不可数名词,用“what”引导感叹句。故选B。4、news report I am reading! It tells us so much about saving th
4、e wild tigers.A . What goodB . What a goodC . How goodD . How a good答案:B解析:句意:我正在读的新闻报道真的太棒了。它告诉我们很多关于拯救野生老虎的事情。考查感叹句。report报道,可数名词,所以可以用what+a/an.+adj.+n.+主语+谓语或者how+adj.+a/an.+n+主 语+谓语结构。再结合news report I am reading可知,此处应用what+a/an.+adj.+n.+主语+谓语结构。故 选B。5、一 pleasant music it is! You said it! It bri
5、ngs peace to our mind.A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How答案:C解析:句意:这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀!你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music,感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语! “music”是不可数名词,所以不加冠词,故选C。6、we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A . What a meaningful workB . What a meaningful jo
6、bC . How meaningful jobD . How meaningful work答案:B解析:句意:我们做了一件多么有意义的工作啊!我们感觉很好,因为我们可以做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的孩子。考查感叹句。job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词。中心词是名词,用what引导的感叹句结构: what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓或what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓,故选B。7、一 wonderful experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire一 Yes. Though they ar
7、e not young any more, they work hard in their own field.A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a答案:C解析:句意:参加Call me by fire的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!是的。虽然他们不再年轻,但他们在 自己的领域里努力工作。考查感叹句。what弓I导的感叹句结构为What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+ (主谓);how弓|导的感叹句结构为 How +形容词+ (主谓)o根据wonderful experience可知,此处表达一次美好的经历,experience表示“经历”,可数,故是What+
8、 (a/an) +形容词+名词+ (主谓)结构,故选C。8、一Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.一 pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a答案:D解析:句意:凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:l.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 根
9、据空后pleasant (形容词)-surprise (名词)可知,此处为what引导的感叹句;surprise惊喜,可数名词单 数,且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。9、great fun it is to do a project with my group members!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . What an答案:A解析:句意:和我的小组成员一起做项目是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。what引导感叹句,感叹的中心落在名词上,句式有:What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语! What+形 容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What
10、+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! how弓|导感叹句,感叹的中心落在 形容词或副词上或整个句子上,句式有:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!分析句子可知,本句感叹的中心落 在名词上,且fun “乐趣”是不可数名词,所以,用what引导,句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓 语!故选Ao10、Tu Youyou (屠呦呦)is the only Chinese woman scientist won the Nobel Prize in Medicine,fantastic news it is!A . that; What aB . that; WhatC . who; HowD
11、. who; What a解析: 句意:屠呦呦是唯一一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国女科学家。这是多么棒的消息啊!考查定语从句和感叹句。分析句子结构可知,从句是定语从句,用来修饰先行词“scientist”,而先行词又有 only修饰,因此定语从句的关系代词用that ;根据fantastic news it isn可知,此处使用“What + adj. +不可 数名词+主谓! ”结构,所以第二空使用whato故选Bo11、一I heard that Mr. Smith1 s 8-year-old son won the first prize in the competition.great pr
12、ogress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A . WhatB . What anC . HowD . What a答案:A解析:句意:我听说史密斯先生八岁的儿子在这场比赛中获得了一等奖。他取得了多么大的进步啊!他的努 力终于有了回报。考查感叹句的表达方式。由感叹词what引导的感叹句:What+a/an+ (形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 或者What+ (形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!由感叹词how引导的感叹句:How+形容词/ 副词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!根据题干可知,名词progress,进
13、步,为不可数名词,排除B、D选项; C项不符合句型要求。故选A。12、一 excellent work you have done!If s very kind of you to say so.A . WhatB . HowC . What anD . How an答案:A解析:句意:你干得真棒!你这么说真是太好了。考查感叹句。根据“What + adj. +不可数名词+主语+谓语”可知,work是不可数名词,因此用what。故选 Ao13、beautiful flowers these are!A . HowB . WhatC . WhyD . What a答案:B解析:句意:这些花儿多么漂亮啊!考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓;本题句子的中心词是“flowers” ,是名词复数,因此要用what引导 的感叹句,其结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!,故选B。