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1、(每日一练)2022届初中英语how引导的感叹句知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、the farmers feel when they hear the news!A . What an interestingB . How an interestingC . How excitingD . How excited答案:D解析:句意:农民们听到这个消息时感到多么兴奋啊!考查感叹句。what+冠词+形容词+主谓;由题干可知,此处是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构,且 主语是the farmers,指人,所以用excited,故选D。2、exciting the concert is! We
2、 all enjoy the music.A . HowB . What aC . WhatD . How a答案:A解析:句意:这场音乐会多么激动人心啊!我们都喜欢这音乐。考查感叹句。以how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词,以what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语。空后 exciting是形容词,表示“令人兴奋的”,需用“How + adj +主谓!结构。故选A。3、一 crazy the people are when they do online shopping!一I can t agree more, especially on Double 11 every year.A . Ho
3、wB . WhatC . What a答案:A解析:句意:人们在网上购物的时候是多么疯狂啊!我非常同意,特别是在每年的双llo考查感叹句。分析题干可知,此处符合句型:How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!,因此用Howo故选A。4、exciting the news is ! The 2022 winter Olympic Games will be held in china.A . HowB . What aC . WhatD . How a答案:A解析:句意:多么令人兴奋的消息! 2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举办。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句的结构为:what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+
4、谓语;how+形容词+主语+谓 语。原句中exciting是形容词,the news是主语,is是谓语,所以用how的感叹句结构,故空格处填how。故 选Ao小提示:感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语 +谓语;how+形容词+主语+谓语。无法区别是用how还是what时,先将句中的主语和谓语删除,看剩下的 词是形容词就用how,是名词就用whato5、useful the information he gave us is!A . What anB , How anC . WhatD . How答案:D解析:句意:
5、他给我们的信息是多么有用呀!考查感叹句。感叹句句型:What+a/an+adj+n (可数名词单数)+主谓;What+adj + n (可数名词复数或不可数 名词)+主谓;How+adj/adv+主谓。he gave us是定语从句,修饰名词information ; the information为句子的 主语,be为系动词,useful是形容词,根据感叹句句型“how+adj+主语+谓语”可知,故选D。6、crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!A . HowB . What aC . What anD
6、 . What答案:A解析:句意:当人们在黑色星期五网上购物时,他们是多么疯狂!根据 crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!可知这里考查了感叹句,主语是 people, 谓语是were,本句crazy它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知,应该用How,故答案 选Ao7、 一Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea?Yes, I have.interesting it is! I have seen it twice.A . HowB . W
7、hatC . What an答案:A解析:句意:你看过老人与海那本书吗?是的,我看过。它是多么有趣!我已经看了两遍。考查感叹句。中心词interesting是形容词,用感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选A。8、一 today!Yes. Let s have a picnic in the open air. We II have a good time.A . What fine weather isB . How fine weather it isC . What a fine weather it isD . How fine the weather is答案:D解析:句意:今天的天
8、气真好啊!是的,让我们到户外去野餐吧。我们会玩得很开心的。考查感叹句。根据题中weather是不可数名词可知用感叹句的句型结构What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!和 How +形容词+主谓!因此只有D选项符合题意。故选Do9、proud we Chinese feel that our government has stopped the virus from spreading!A . How; successfullyB . What a; succeededC . What; successfulD . How; success答案:A解析:句意:我们中国人为我们的政府成功阻止病毒传播
9、感到多么自豪!考查感叹句和副词用法。根据“proud we Chinese feel”以及感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+主谓”可知,第 一空用How引导感叹句,排除AD ; successfully副词,成功地;succeeded动词,成功(过去式);successful 形容词,成功的;success名词,成功;第二空修饰动词stopped,因此用副词,故选A。10、 一There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Suzhou.beautiful your city is!A . WhatB . HowC . What
10、 aD . How a答案:B句意:苏州的马路两边都是花草树木。你(们)的城市多美啊!考查感叹句。what和how都可以用来引导感叹句,但是what后面接名词,how后面接形容词或副词;根据句 中beautiful是形容词,所以此处用how引导感叹句。故选B。小提示:how和what都可以用来引导感叹句,但两者的用法不同。what引导感叹句结构:what (+形容词)+a/an+可 数名词单数(+主语+谓语);what (+形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)。例如:What a nice cake! What interesting news! how引导的感叹句结构:how+
11、形容词/副词(+主语+谓语),例如:How carefully he writes! How nice the cake is!但要注意当名词前有many, much, little, few等表示数量的形容词修饰 的时候,感叹词用 howo结构为:How+ much/little/few/many+名词+主谓,例如:How many people are there in the hall!大厅里有好多的人啊!11、large the room is!A . How aB . WhatC . HowD . What a答案:C解析:句意:这房间多大啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词la
12、rge,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”表示,故选C。12、nice the girl looks in a red dress! I want to buy one for my daughter.A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . How a答案:C解析:句意:这个女孩穿红裙子多好看啊!我想给我女儿买一个。考查感叹句。根据“nice”和“how+adj.+主谓”可知,中心词nice是形容词,因此用how。故选C。13、important it is to have a good partner when you work!A . What aB . HowC . WhatD . How a答案:B解析:句意:工作时有个好搭档是多么重要啊!考查感叹句。it is是主谓部分,主语前没有名词,只有形容词,符合“How+adj +主语+谓语”的结构,故选Bo