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1、（每日一练）2022届初中英语过去完成时专项训练题单选题1、The little boyme a few minutes before his mother showed up.A . stares atB . has stared atC . looks atD . had stared at答案：D解析：句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前已经盯着我看了好几分钟了。stares at一般现在时，第三人称单数；has stared at现在完成时；looks at 一般现在时；had stared at过去完成时。根据句意可知，主句动作发生在从句 动作before his mother show
2、ed up之前，故应用过去完成时，选D。2、 一Did you see Mr. Li when you were in France?一No, when I, he to Canada.A . arrived, had goneB . had arrived, wentC . got, had wentD . reached, would go答案：A解析：试题分析：句意”-你在法国期间，见过李老师吗？-没有。我到达时，他已经去加拿大了。题干中arrive的动 作发生在过去，g。发生在arrive之前，故用过去完成时，可知选A。考点：考查过去时和过去完成时。3、I watched the fi
3、lm Kung Fu Hustle yesterday. I this kind of film before.A . didn t seeB . haven t seenC . hadn t seenD . wasn t seen答案：C解析：句意：我昨天看了电影功夫。我以前没看过这种电影。考查过去完成时。根据第一句中hatched可知用的是一般过去时，结合第二句中before,可知第二句 指的是过去的过去没看过这类型的电影，过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。4、By the end of last term, the school volleyball team three prizes
4、for our school.A . have wonB . had wonC ，win答案：B解析：句意：到上学期末，学校排球队为我们学校嬴得了三个奖项。考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知，空格处的动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以 应用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词过去分词，故选B。5、The students in our school about 8,000 yuan for SPCA by this time yesterday.A . are raisingB . were raisingC . have raisedD . had r
5、aised答案：D解析：句意：到昨天这个时候为止，我们学校的学生们已经为爱护动物协会筹集了大约8000元。本题考查时态。are raising现在进行时,were raising过去进行时,have raised现在完成时,had raised过去完 成时。根据by this time yesterday知此处用过去完成时，故选D。6、We were late for the film last night. It for 15 minutes when we arrived at the cinema.A . has begunB . has been onC . had been on答案
6、：C解析：句意：昨晚我们看电影迟到了。我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始15分钟了。考查过去完成时 has begun已经开始，现在完成时；has been on已经开始，现在完成时，延续性动词；had been on已经开始，过去完成时；根据句意理解及句中的for 15 minutes可知，这里的动词应该用延续性动词, begin的延续性动词是be on,而“开始”这个动作是发生在“到达”之前，而句中arrived用的是过去时，所 以主句的“开始”应该用过去完成时，故选C。小提示：英语中过去完成时的用法要注意。如果表示一个动作发生在另外一个动作之前，且已给出的动作用的是过去时 的话，那么在这个动
7、作之前就已经发生的动作就要用过去完成时，表达“过去的过去”，比如本题中“开始” 的动作发生在“到达”之前，且“到达”用的是过去时，所以开始”应该用过去完成时，表示在“到达之 前就已经开始了”，做题要注意区分动作发生的先后顺序。7、By the time I got to the station, the train.A . leftB . has leftC . was leavingD . had left答案：D解析：句意：到了我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。by the time引导的时间状语从句，与完成时连用，此处I got to the station是一般过去时，故用过去完成时，
8、故选D。8、How is he getting along with the difficulty?一 Heit by the end of last week.A . overcomeB . had overcomeC . overcomesD . has overcome答案：B解析：句意：他如何应付的困难？到上周末他已经克服了。考查过去完成时态。根据,1by the end of last week可知，此句时态是过去完成时，故选B。9、一Why was he late for school yesterday?一 He overslept. By the time he got to
9、the bus stop, the bus already.A . has; leftB . had; leftC . was; leavingD . have; left答案：B解析：句意：昨天他为什么迟到了？他睡过头了。他到达公交车站时，公交车已经开走了。考查动词的时态。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态，结构为had doneo故选 Bo10、It was a pity that by the time I to the school, the exam over.A . had got; wasB . got; had beenC . got; was答
10、案：B解析：句意：遗憾的是，当我到学校时，考试已经结束了。考查动词时态本句为bythe time 当时”引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时态，则主句为过去完 成时态。故选Bo11s The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A . think; lostB . thought; had lostC . think; had lostD . thought; have lost答案：B解析：句意：我以为我丢的那支笔在我的桌子上，就在我的眼皮底下。考查时态辨析题。本句是省略that的定语从句, 根据句意语境，可知think发生在过去，用一般过去
11、时；lose发生在think之前，用过去完成时。故选B。12、By the time he was ten years old, he his high school education.A . has completedB . completedC . would completeD . had completed答案：D解析：句意：到他十岁的时候，他已经完成了他的高中教育。has completed现在完成时，已经完成；completed是过去式或过去分词形式；would complete过去将来时； had completed过去完成时。句中by the time表示到时候”，常和完成时
12、态搭配，从句中使用了一般过 去时，主句应用过去完成时，故选D。13、Itnice to see John yesterday. I him for a long time.A . was; haven t seenB . had been / haven t seenC . was; hadn t seenD . had been; hadn t seen答案：C解析：句意：昨天见到约翰很高兴。我好久没见到他了。考查句子时态。A. was;一般过去式；haven，t seen现在完 成时；B. had been过去完成时；haven t seen现在完成时；C. was;一般过去式；hadn t seen过去完成时；D. had been;过去完成时；hadn t seen过去完成时。Yesterday昨天，用于过去式；for a long time :好久, for+时间段，一般用于现在完成时或过去完成时，对于现在的影响用现在完成时，过去的过去用过去完成时, 本句是过去的过去，需用过去完成时。结合句意和语境可知选C。