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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语过去完成时专项训练题单选题1、A policeman told him that a shopA . had robbedB . had stolenC . had been robbedD . had been stolen2、At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He to finish a project before he left for the day.A . has triedB . had triedC . has been tryingD . had b
2、een trying 3、Sue dancing for eight years when she won the first place in the talent show.A . learnsB . learntC . has learntD . had learnt4、一How long each other before they here?一For about a year.A . have they known, comeB . did they know, cameC . do they know, comeD . had they known, came 5、By yeste
3、rday, the plane out of view for more than a month.A . isB . has beenC . wasD . had been6、 When we got there, the meeting for half an hour.A . has been onB . has onC . was onD . had been on7、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit, heardB . did she sit, had heardC . had she sat,
4、had heardD . had she sat, heard8、He was disappointed because most of the guests_when he_at the party.A . Ieft;had arrivedB . Ieft;arrivedC . had leftjhad arrivedD . had leftjarrived9、By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A . have beenB . haveC . had beenD . will10、By the time my paren
5、ts reached home yesterday, I dinner already.A . was cookingB . had cookedC . will cookD . have cooked 11、 I home it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through.A had left; hardly whenB . hardly left; thanC . have hardly left; thanD . had hardly left; when 12、The writer told the children that she qu
6、ite a few detective stories in the last few years.A . wroteB . has writtenC . was writtenD . had written13、Which of the following sentences is correct?A . We got to the cinema before the movie had started.B . No one knows why he was absent from school yesterday.C . Go along the road, you will find t
7、he store.D . With a special tool can dig a hole in the wood board.14、一Did you see Tom at the airport?一No.His plane by the time I there.A . has taken off ; gotB . took off ; had gotC - had taken off ; got15、Did you ask the teacher the day before?A . what was happened to herB . what she had happenedC
8、. what she happenedD . what had happened to her九年义务初中英语过去完成时_00A参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:一个警察告诉他一家商店被抢了。考查动词的时态。rob动词,抢劫、抢夺,robbed动词,过去式或过去分词;steal动词,偷,stolen过去分词。 根据句意可知,“商店被抢劫”,所以使用过去完成时态的被动语态:had + been+动词的过去分词。故选Co2、答案:D解析:句意:地震发生时,杰夫还在他的办公室里。在他离开之前,他一直在努力完成一个项目。考查动词时态辨析 题。before he left.是发生在过去的动作;根据句意语境
9、,可知在发生地震时他依然在办公室努力完成这一计划, 需用过去完成进行时,故选Do3、答案:D解析:句意:当苏在她才艺表演中获得第一名时已经学习跳舞八年了。本题考查时态,根据所给空后面的句子when she won the first place in the talent show已经为一般过去时,且 前面的句子中for eight years可知,“学习跳舞”是发生在过去的过去,所以要用过去完成时,故答案选D。4、答案:D解析:句意:他们来这儿之前认识多久了 ?大约一年了。考查时态。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,第二空用一般过去时;他们互相了解大约一年的时间发生在来这里之前,第一空用
10、过去完成时。故选Do5、答案:D解析:句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。6、答案:D解析:句意:当我到达那里的时候,会议已经开始半个小时了。考查过去完成时。has been on已经开始了,现在完成时;has on形式错误;was on 一般过去时;had been on过去完成时。句中“When we got there”使用的是一般过去时,会议开始在到达那里之前,应用过去完成 时态。故选Do7、答案:D解析:句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词,放在句首
11、谓语动词要使用部 分倒装的形式。主语+had hardly done.when+主语+did意为一就”,故选D。8、答案:D解析:句意:令他感到失望的是,当他到达晚会时,大多数客人都已经离开了。根据“He was disappointed ”使用了一般过去时可知,第二个空倒达晚会”描述的应是过去发生的动作,故此处 应使用一般过去时;故排除A和C;由于第一个空的动作离开发生在过去他到达晚会之前,即表示发生在过 去某时间之前的动作,故这里应使用过去完成时;故排除A,故选D。小提示:过去完成时讲解过去完成时(past perfect)表示在发生在过去的两个动作在前的那一个,它表示句子中描述的动作发生
12、在“过去 的过去”。基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)肯定句:主语+had+过去分词否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词一般 疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+had not.特殊疑问句:特殊 疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?被动语态:主语+had (hadnt)+been+过去分词基本用法(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过 去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可 能通过上下文来
13、表示。例如:By nine o clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨 晚9点钟,我们已经收到200张飞船发来的图片。(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时 间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如:I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came,当车来的时候,我在车站已等了 20分钟。(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发 生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用
14、过去完成时。例如:Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine,史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。(4)在含有定语从句的主从复 合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时q 分里 r解析:试题分析:句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be +及物动词的过去分词构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完 成时,所以选C。考点:考查过去完成时被动语态。10、答案:B解析:句意:当我父母昨天到家
15、时,我已经做饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。already已经,用于完成时态,可排除AC 选项。本句是时间状语从句,从句reached home是一般过去时,主句需用过去完成时,可排除D。根据句意 语境,可知选B。11s答案:D解析:句意:我刚离开家就下起了大雨。我浑身湿透了。考查连词及动词的时态。hardlyw及n为固定搭配,意为“一就”。同时,hardly所在的主句之用过去 完成时,when引导的从句用一般过去时。故选D。12、答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:作者告诉孩子们在最近这几年里,他写了很多侦探小说。不管什么类型的宾语从句,总是用 陈述语序,即:从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句
16、的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。结合句意, 故选D考点:考查动词时态。解析: 句意:下面哪个句子是正确的?考查why引导的宾语从句。A句意表达电影开始之前我们到达了电影院。我们先到达的,电影后来开始的。先 到达的用过去完成时,电影开始用一般过去时,We had got to the cinema before the movie started. B句意表 达没人知道他昨天为什么没来上学。why引导的宾语从句是陈述句语序,且主句时态是一般现在时,从句遵循 自己的时态,yesterday昨天是一般过去时,从句用的是一般过去时,时态语序都正确。C句意表达沿着马路走, 你就会找到商店。祈使句,and+
17、句子,相当于一个条件状语从句,Go along the road, and you will find the store. D句意表达有一个特殊的工具,在木板上就可以挖一个洞。介词短语不能做主语,可以改为With a special tool, you can dig a hole in the wood board.综上,故选 Bo小提示:宾语从句是中考当中的重点,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即主句+连词+ 宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)句式。同时当主句是一般现在时,从句可以是遵循时间状语的任何时态;当主句是 一般过去时,从句也要变成相应的过去的时态。B选项从句是
18、陈述句语序,主句时态是一般现在时,从句遵循 自己的时态,yesterday昨天是一般过去时,所以从句是一般过去时。14、答案:C解析:句意:你在机场见到汤姆了吗?没有,我到那里时,他的飞机已经起飞了。考查动词时态。根据问句 中的Did可知我“到达”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,飞机起飞发生在“我”到达机场之前,因而飞 机起飞的时间发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,其构成为:had+动词过去分词;结合选项可知C选项符 合题意,故答案选C。15、答案:D句意:你问老师前一天她发生了什么事吗? 这里是宾语从句,注意用陈述语序,happen表示发生,无被动语态,短语happen to sb.表示某人发生了什么事;根据主语是一般过去时态及时间状语the day before可知从句用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。根据题意,故选D。