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1、第十讲第十讲 简单句、并列句、简单句、并列句、there be句型句型考点透析1简单句的5个基本句型和there be 结构(参看必修一至必修二的“写作步步高”)。2祈使句，and/or主谓结构。名词短语，and主谓结构。在“祈使句，and/or主谓结构”的结构中，祈使句表示一个条件，and后的句子表示结果。在“名词短语，and主谓结构”结构中，名词短语可能表示条件，也可能表示时间，and后的句子表示结果。例如：Climb to the top of the mountain，and youll get a good view of the city.(If you climb to the
2、top of the mountain，youll get a good view of the city.)Hurry up，or youll be late.(If you dont hurry up，youll be late.)Another five minutes，and Ill finish the composition.(If you give me another five minutes，Ill finish the composition.)A few minutes and they went away.(When/After a few minutes had pa
3、ssed，they went away.)3反意疑问句。I dont think you can finish your work so soon，can you?4并列连词when，while，for的特殊用法。It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.(表示推测的原因)Some people waste food while others havent enough.(表示对比转折)I was about to go out when it began to rain.5but，however，while 表转折时的区别(见“
4、连词”)。6There stand/lie/live/exist/follow.There stand two huge trees in the middle of the playground.There lies a river in front of our village.There follows a serious debate about his speech.强化训练强化训练(一)按要求改写下列各个句子1Turning to the right，you will find the building you are looking for.(变为并列句)_2The horse
5、runs fast.(变为感叹句)_Turn to the right，and youll find the building you are looking for.How fast the horse runs!3It was raining，so they decided to put off the sports meeting.(变为简单句)_4My mother hasnt been to Beijing，nor has my father.(变为一个简单句)_Because of the rain，they decided to put off the sports meetin
6、g.Neither my mother nor my father has been to Beijing.5Tom kept quiet about the accident，or he would lose his job.(变为简单句)_6All of them cant answer the question.(变为完全否定)_Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.None of them can answer the question.(二)在下列各句空格中填入恰当的词1Bring the flower
7、s into a warm room_theyll soon open.2Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.3_ is no doubt that the driver is to blame for the traffic accident.4We can see that _lies a pen and two books on the desk.andandTherethere5It is often said that the joy of tr
8、avelling is _ in arriving at your destination _in the journey itself.6Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _ was I.7I thought wed be late for the concert，_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.8There used to be a theatre here，_？usednt therenotbutneitherbut9Another word _ Il
9、l knock you flat!10Dont give it up halfway，_ youll regret what you do today.11_does Jack do his work well，_ he helps others with their work.12_she did not speak clearly _I did not hear well.13Li Ping doesnt talk much，_he thinks a lot.andor/otherwiseNot onlybut alsoEitherorbut(三)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
10、和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day I was playing the piano 1._ I heard a knock at the door.It was my neighbour Jack.He wanted to buy a secondhand piano.Everyone said I played the piano well,2._ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano.We arrived at the owners house and I looked
11、the piano over,3._ sat down and played a mixture of honkytonk numbers 4._ classicalwhensothenandpieces.When I finished，I said that the wood was rotten，but 5._ the sound was good and 6._ he should buy it.When he told the woman he agreed to buy it，to his great 7._(surprised)，she began to cry.8._(concern)，he asked，“Whats the matter？”“We didnt know the piano 9._ play like that，”she replied.The piano wasnt for sale,10._ her daughter had to resume(重新开始)taking piano stillthereforesurpriseConcernedcould/shouldand