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1、必修二必修二第一部分Unit 2The Olympic Games1 1话话 题题 词词 句句2 2基基 础础 回回 扣扣3 3考考 点点 串串 讲讲4 4层层 级级 训训 练练话话 题题 词词 句句1swift adj._2_ v鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3volunteer n_4champion n_5cheer v_6take an active part in_7_打破纪录8_和某人在竞争9a close game _迅速的；敏捷的applaud志愿者冠军欢呼；喝彩积极参加break the recordcompete with sb.in sth.势均力敌的比赛10_代表；主张11on a
2、 regular basis_12strengthen friendship_13_强身健体14go all out to do._15_对有益stand for定期地增进友谊build up ones body全力以赴做be beneficial to1The most important thing in the games is _ to win _ to participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2_,running is _ a good way to build up our strength _ help us relax and _ of learning.就我个人而言
3、，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。3I _ my coachs patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.我的胜利应归功于教练耐心地指导以及朋友和家人的支持。notbutAs far as Im concernednot onlybut alsorelieve the pressureowe my victory to4The five rings in the Olympic flag _ the five continents on the earth,_ any countr
4、y can _ the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。stand forwhich meanstake part in基基 础础 回回 扣扣.单词识记1_ vt.&vi.收费；控诉nU费用；主管2_vi.&vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得3_ vt.取代；替换；代替(熟词生义)_4_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件nC便宜货5_ vi比赛；竞争_ nC，U竞争；比赛 _ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的_n.C竞争者6_ vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳_ nU准入；准许词汇素养 chargedeservereplace把放回原处bargai
5、ncompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitoradmitadmission7_ nC志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿 _ adj.志愿的；自愿的8_ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_ adv.经常地；规则地(反义词)_ adj.不规则的；不定期的9_adj.物理的；身体的_ adv.物理地；身体地10_ nC责任；职责_ adj.有责任心的11_vt.&vi.做广告；登广告_ nC广告商 _n.C广告12_ vt.做东；主办；执行nC主人_n.C女主人；女房东volunteervoluntaryregularregularlyirregularp
6、hysicalphysicallyresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementhosthostess13_adj.绝望的(反义词)_adj.有希望的14athlete n_15ancient adj._16swift adj._17basis n_hopelesshopeful运动员；运动选手古代的；古老的快的；迅速的基础；根据.词汇运用1All the excited _ who are relatively _ are _ for the honor of winning the gold medal in the _.
7、(compete)2It has helped me become stronger,both mentally and _(physical)3A large number of _ from the university _to teach in the remote villages.Their _ work is well worth praising.(volunteer)4I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise _(regular)5Well be _ for your safety and you need to
8、 take _ for your actions.(responsible)competitorscompetitivecompeting competitionphysicallyvolunteersvolunteervoluntaryregularlyresponsibleresponsibility6_ are supposed to be honest about the _.If you _ your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)7It was _ of you to
9、refer to your notes in such an important test.Youve acted _ and youll pay for it.(fool)8There are no _ in the clothes shops at the moment.(bargain)Advertisersadvertisementadvertisefoolishfoolishlybargains.单词巧记1表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish傻的stupid愚蠢的silly傻的clever聪明的smart聪明的；机敏的bright明亮的；聪明的wise明智的；聪明的brill
10、iant杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented有才能的；多才的intelligent智能的；聪明的2含serve的高频动词集锦deserve应受；值得conserve保存；保守observe观察；遵守preserve保存；保藏reserve保留；预订3与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员competitor竞争者champion冠军coach教练员captain队长referee裁判员amateur业余选手professional职业选手4表示“女性”的词汇actress女演员waitress女服务员poetess女诗人citizeness女公民goddess女神auth
11、oress女作家.短语默写1参加_2查明_3过去常常做_4每四年_5被作为所接受_6也；又_7一个接一个地_8改变某人的主意_9与讨价还价_短语速记 take part infind outused to doevery four yearsbe admitted asas wellone after anotherchange ones mindmake a bargain with(或bargain with)10代表_11参加(比赛)_12用B代替A_13和一起_14一套_15提出_16事实上_17不但而且_18负责_19(在方面)起作用_20如此以至于_stand forcompete
12、 inreplace A withtogether witha set of.put forwardas a matter of fact(in fact)not only.but also.in charge(of)play a part/role(in)so.that.短语填空1She is very firm about it；I cant persuade her into_.2I find the CDs very helpful and interesting_.3They did_ helping the earthquake victims rebuild their home
13、s.4_ good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.5It was time for a break and students came out of the classroom _.6David_ his partner to tell each other everything they knew.changing her mindas wellplay an important role inApart fromone after anothermade a bargai
14、n with7As is known to us,the letters PLA_the Peoples Liberation Army.8The doctor_of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.stand forin charge.联想归纳1表达“除以外”的词语面面观apart from除外(还有/没有)aside from除外(还有/没有)besides除外(还有)as well as 除之外；而且in addition此外(单独使用
15、)in addition to此外2“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；还；又as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果as usual照例；照常as follows如下as is mentioned above如上所说句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所的在方”。1.我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。Im attracted by _ _ in your letter.2.No other countries coul
16、d join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。2.如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。If you dont attend the meeting,_ _.what you describednor/neither will I背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这很重要，因为
17、你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越，就越”。3.鸟妈妈对着鸟蛋叫得越频繁，它们的幼鸟求食物的叫声就越相像。And _ mothers had called to their eggs,_ were the babies begging calls.the more frequentlythe more similar考考 点点 串串 讲讲(1)compete in 参与比赛/竞争compete against/with sb.与某人竞争/对抗/比赛compete for 为而竞争(2)competitor n.比赛者；竞争者competitiv
18、e adj.有竞争力的competition n竞争精 研 词 汇 短 语1compete vi.比赛；竞争单句语法填空。More than thirty students competed _ each other in the English competition.But they could only compete _ three medals._(compete)more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.(牛津高阶)There is now i
19、ntense _(compete)between schools to attract students.withforTo competecompetition根据汉语提示完成下列小片段。作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中去竞争，以争得这场年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。As the youngest _,I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very _ to be the petit
20、orinagainst/withcompetitive(1)be admitted as/to be 作为被接受/承认be admitted to/into 被录取/接受(2)admit that.承认admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事It is admitted that.人们公认(3)admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费2admit v容许；承认；接纳；容纳完成句子。He was _ a member of the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。_ reading is mostly a personal activi
21、ties which needs quietness and concentration.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream _ my favorite university will come true.考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。admitted asIt is admitted thatto be admitted into When the police questioned him,George admitted
22、 _ the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。(牛津高阶)She failed to gain _ the university of her choice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。having stolenadmission toreplace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of/take ones place 代替，取代in place of 取代(介词短语)instead of 代替(介词短语)3replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把放回原处用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。She didnt _(放回原处)the cup af
23、ter using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested _(把它换成)a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break,but she said nothing could _(代替)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.replacereplacing it withreplace/take the place of(1)cha
24、rge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪charge sb.for sth.因为收取某人费用(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 负责in the charge of 由负责或看护free of charge 免费4charge vi.&vt.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in th
25、e possession of，in possession of；in control of,in the control of等。完成句子。He _ the company while the boss was absent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。(牛津高阶)As long as youve paid in advance,we wont _ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。Bob _ the murder,but he refused to admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。We can deliver goods to your doo
26、r _.我们可以免费送货上门。was in charge of/took charge ofcharge you forwas charged withfree of charge(1)marry sb.与某人结婚marry well嫁/娶得好(2)be married to sb.和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)get married to sb.和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)(3)marriage n婚姻5marry vi.&vt.结婚；嫁；娶完成句子。Finally she made up her mind to _.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。The couple _ for
27、60 years up to now.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。How long had you known each other before you _?你们认识了多久才结婚？单句改错。How long have you been married with Jack?_marry himhave been marriedgot marriedwithto(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就/为与某人讨价还价(2)make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易a good/bad bargain买得(
28、不)合算Its a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。Its a bargain.成交。/我同意了。6bargain n协议；廉价货v讨价还价；谈判“买卖”流程图解完成句子。He _ over the terms of the contract.他正在就合同条款与我讨价还价。Before she got married to her husband three years ago,she _ with him on property.三年前与丈夫结婚前，她们就财产达成了协议。I bought a dress for only$10 in a sale；it was a _.那件衣服只
29、花了十美元，真是便宜。is/was bargaining with memade a bargainreal bargaindeserven.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假期deserve doing deserve to be done(表被动)应该受到7deserve vt.值得；应当(受到)deserve后跟v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。完成句子。W
30、hat comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyones ideas _.首先要保持开放的心，因为每个人的观点值得考虑。If everyone is equal,whoever does anything wrong _ _.如果人人平等，那么做错事就一定应该受到惩罚。You _ after all that hard work.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。deserve consideration/consideringdeserves to be punished/deserves punishing/deserves punishm
31、entdeserve a rest(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用8take part in 参加；参与辨析take part in/join/join/join in/attend词汇用法take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member of)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是
32、正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众完成句子。_ ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。It goes without saying that _ can broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。China is _ the international affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。Take part i
33、ntaking an active part in social activitiesplaying a more important part in一言辨异。My brother _ a law school after he left middle school.Yesterday he _ the meeting held in his class.He _ the discussion whether they would _ a theater club.At last,most students signed up for it,including my brother.我的哥哥中
34、学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他们班举行的会议。他参与讨论了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，许多学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。attendedtook part injoined injoin(1)否定形式：used not to动词原形usednt to动词原形did not use to动词原形didnt use to动词原形(2)疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)There used to be.过去曾经有；过去曾存在(4)be used to do sth.被用来做be used to doing sth.习惯于9used to
35、过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)完成句子。I _ smoke,but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(牛津高阶)We _ the noise from the traffic now.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。(牛津高阶)Im not used to _ at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。used toare used toeating so much(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)a
36、s well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.(had better do sth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。10as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。补全句子。My little brother can speak English and French_.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。Since you have started the job,you _ it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。as
37、wellmay/might as well finish单句语法填空。You cant expect her to do the housework as well as_(look)after the children.你不能期望她既看孩子又做家务。As well as_(know)some Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语之外，她英语讲得很好。Mr.Smith as well as his wife and daughters,_(be)going to visit Beijing next week.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们下星
38、期将要参观北京。lookknowingisstand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人11stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍写出下列句中stand for的含义。(2016全国卷乙)With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words._In China,these knots stand for friendship,love and good l
39、uck._We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom._I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house._代表，是的意思象征；代表支持；主张容忍选用上述短语填空。After several rounds of competition,the little girl_because of her excellent spoken English.Good Heavens!How could you_and allow such a thi
40、ng to happen!Children should learn to_ rather than just depend on their parents.stood outstand bystand on their own feet(1)句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。精 析 句 型 结 构 1No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!
41、别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(3)句型“so it is(was)with/it is(was)the same with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。完成句子。Jane wont join us for dinn
42、er tonight and _.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。(2017全国完形)My entire family is hearing,and _.我全家人都不是聋哑人，我所有的朋友也都不是聋哑人。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States._玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。nor/neither will Tomso are all my friendsSo it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.Putin has been named th
43、e worlds most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the third year in a row._普京在连续三年中第三年被评为福布斯全球最具权力人物。确实是。He asked me to come and _.他让我来，于是我就来了。So he has.I did so句型转换。Tom can speak French and his brother can speak,too.Tom can speak French and _.If you dont attend the meeting,I wont,either.If you d
44、ont attend the meeting,_.so can his brotherneither/nor will I2Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(1)as.as“像那样；正如”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as.as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asmany/much
45、n.as(2)否定句式：not as/so.as.意为“不如”。(3).times asadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍用twice)完成句子。Obviously,the boy doesnt work _ many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Getting rid of a bad habit is _ a struggle _ forming a good one.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。She has _ her mother.她有像妈妈的一样甜美的声音。as hard as
46、as muchasas sweet a voice asPetrol is three times _ it was a few years ago in China.在中国汽油比几年前贵了两倍。as expensive as3This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这一点很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本句中的the more.,the better.意为“越多就越好”。(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”
47、。(2015广东高考写作)The less the teacher does,the more the students do and the more they will learn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示自身程度的变化。More and more cars are running in the streets today,in which case,more and more waste gas will be sent into the air.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中
48、。在“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型中，后一个分句常用将来时态。完成句子。_you devote to practicing your spoken English,_ it will become.你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越流利。It was raining_.They had to stop marching.雨下得越来越大，他们不得不停止前进。Tennis is getting _ in Shanghai.在上海，网球正变得越来越流行。The more time the more fluent harder and hardermore and more popular层层 级级 训训 练练