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1、 Module 2 No DrugsModule 2 No Drugs 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.As we all know smoking can cause lung 1.As we all know smoking can cause lung (癌症癌症).).2.The man went into the shop and bought a 2.The man went into the shop and bought a packet of packet of (香烟香烟).).3.We were hoping that they would 3.We we
2、re hoping that they would (减减 少少)the rent a little.)the rent a little.4.The man is a 4.The man is a (罪犯罪犯).How could).How could people elect him as a government people elect him as a government official?official?cancercancercigarettescigarettesreducereducecriminalcriminal5.Because of driving after d
3、rinking wine,5.Because of driving after drinking wine,Tom was Tom was (禁止禁止)from driving for two)from driving for two months.months.6.It6.Its s (违法的违法的)to drive without a)to drive without a licencelicence.7.The best 7.The best (治疗治疗)for a cold is to)for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.res
4、t and drink a lot of water.8.How will the tax 8.How will the tax (影响影响)people on)people on low incomes?low incomes?9.Once you are 9.Once you are （上瘾的）（上瘾的）to to smoking,yousmoking,yourere not likely to get out not likely to get out of it.of it.10.Peter may 10.Peter may (不同意不同意)with this)with this po
5、int,butpoint,but I don I dont really care.t really care.bannedbannedillegalillegaltreatmenttreatmentaffectaffectaddicted/addictiveaddicted/addictivedisagreedisagree.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.share 1.share sthsth.sb.sb.与某人分享某物与某人分享某物share share 分享分享/担担2.2.one ones advices advice接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 followsfollows如下如下
6、 oneones examples example以以 某人为榜样某人为榜样3.3.a date a date确定一个日子确定一个日子 datedate迄今，迄今，到目前为止到目前为止date date 追溯到追溯到 年代年代4.4.a phone call a phone call打电话打电话 sb.sb.给给 某人打电话某人打电话ring ring 回电话回电话ring ring 挂挂 断电话断电话ring ring 给给打电话打电话 5.be/become addicted 5.be/become addicted 对对上瘾上瘾be be to to和和有关系有关系withwithini
7、nfollow/takefollow/takeasasfollowfollowsetsetup to up to from/back tofrom/back tomakemakering/callring/callbackbackoffoffupuptotorelatedrelated6.give 6.give 放弃放弃give give 分发；发出分发；发出(光、热光、热 等等)；用完；用完give give 捐赠捐赠7.break 7.break 闯入闯入break break 闯入闯入(房间等房间等)break break (战争等战争等)爆发爆发break break 突突 破，突围破
8、，突围8.8.a class survey a class survey进行班级调查进行班级调查do do 系系 上；扣上上；扣上do do 没有没有也行；凑合也行；凑合9.be 9.be danger danger 处于危险中处于危险中10.die 10.die 死于死于die die 相继死去相继死去 die die (声音、风、光等声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱慢慢变弱be be for.for.渴望渴望upupoutoutininintointooutoutthroughthroughdodoupupwithoutwithoutininfrom/offrom/ofoffoffawayaway
9、dyingdyingawayaway.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.helping others to stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。v v.ing.ing短语在句中作伴随状语短语在句中作伴随状语 所有的所有的“粉丝粉丝”都站在雨中等他们都站在雨中等他们 的歌星。的歌星。考点提
10、炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造All the fans stood in the All the fans stood in the rain,waitingrain,waiting for their singer.for their singer.2.Whatever you2.Whatever youre doing when you want to re doing when you want to smoke smokedo something else!do something else!无论你在做什么无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧！做点别的事吧！whateve
11、rwhatever引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 无论做什么，都要认真去做。无论做什么，都要认真去做。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造Whatever you Whatever you do,dodo,do it carefully.it carefully.3.Drug users are more likely to get into 3.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很可能会陷入麻烦。在学校里吸毒者很可能会陷入麻烦。be likely to do be
12、likely to do sthsth.今晚可能要下大雪。今晚可能要下大雪。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造 ItIts likely to snow heavily tonight.s likely to snow heavily tonight.4.It was such loud music that we couldn4.It was such loud music that we couldnt t hear ourselves speak.hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以致于我们听不到自己说话。音乐如此大声以致于我们听不到自己说话。such/so.that.
13、such/so.that.句式句式 外面很冷，他只好穿上外套保暖。外面很冷，他只好穿上外套保暖。考点提炼考点提炼 句子仿造句子仿造 It was so cold outside that he had to put It was so cold outside that he had to put on his coat to keep warm.on his coat to keep warm.5.I couldn5.I couldnt agree more.t agree more.我非常同意。我非常同意。(我再我再 同意不过了。同意不过了。)can cant/couldnt/couldn
14、t.+(any)t.+(any)比较级比较级,表达最高级的含义表达最高级的含义 这件事他们做得非常好。这件事他们做得非常好。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造They couldnThey couldnt have done it any better.t have done it any better.导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.addict 1.addict n n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；上瘾的人；vt vt.使使 上瘾；使上瘾；使沉溺于沉溺于 I Im 19 years old and I used to be a m 19 years old and I used to
15、be a drug drug .我我1919岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。(回归课本回归课本P P1212)观察思考观察思考 He is seriously addicted to cigarettes He is seriously addicted to cigarettes of this brand.of this brand.他对这种牌子的香烟已严重上瘾了。他对这种牌子的香烟已严重上瘾了。addictaddictHe addicted himself to Chinese medicine.He addicted himself to Chinese med
16、icine.他醉心于中医。他醉心于中医。Everyone here sees him as a work addict.Everyone here sees him as a work addict.这里的每一个人都视他为一个工作狂。这里的每一个人都视他为一个工作狂。归纳拓展归纳拓展addictive addictive adjadj.上瘾的；上了上瘾的；上了的瘾的瘾addiction addiction n n.瘾；入迷；嗜好瘾；入迷；嗜好addict oneself to.addict oneself to.沉溺于沉溺于be/become addicted tobe/become addi
17、cted to迷上迷上；沉溺于；沉溺于；热爱热爱易混辨异易混辨异addicted/addictiveaddicted/addictive(1)addicted(1)addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语不能作定语，可作表语和补足语,其其逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。逻辑主语是有行为能力的人或动物。(2)addictive(2)addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时时,被修饰语通常是事物被修饰语通常是事物;作表语和补足语时，主作表语和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。语一般也是事物。活学活用活学活用PeoplePeople drugs have muc
18、h difficulty in drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of thegetting rid of the .A.addictiveA.addictive to;addictto;addict B.addictedB.addicted to;addictto;addict C.addictedC.addicted to;addictionto;addiction D.addictiveD.addictive to;addictionto;addiction解析解析 第一空中的第一空中的addicted toaddicted to作定语修
19、饰作定语修饰people,people,相当于从句相当于从句who are addicted to.;who are addicted to.;根根据第二空前的据第二空前的thethe知空处需一名词，指知空处需一名词，指“瘾，嗜好瘾，嗜好”，故，故C C正确。正确。C2.disagree 2.disagree vi vi.不同意，不一致，不适合不同意，不一致，不适合 观察思考观察思考 I disagree with you about this point.I disagree with you about this point.在这一点上我和你的意见不同。在这一点上我和你的意见不同。Her
20、action disagrees with her words.Her action disagrees with her words.她言行不一。她言行不一。Apple is a kind of good Apple is a kind of good fruit,butfruit,but it it disagrees with me.disagrees with me.苹果是一种很好的水果苹果是一种很好的水果,但是我一吃就不舒服。但是我一吃就不舒服。归纳拓展归纳拓展disagree with.disagree with.与与意见不一致；与意见不一致；与不不相宜相宜disagree wit
21、h sb.about/on disagree with sb.about/on sthsth.在某件事上和在某件事上和某人意见不同某人意见不同agree with agree with 同意某人的意见；与同意某人的意见；与一致；适合一致；适合agree toagree to同意同意agree on agree on 就就达成一致达成一致reach an agreementreach an agreement达成协议达成协议活学活用活学活用The conference was a successful The conference was a successful one,asone,as no
22、ne none of the people presentof the people present the proposal.the proposal.A.agreedA.agreed with with B.agreedB.agreed on onC.disagreedC.disagreed to to D.disagreedD.disagreed on on解析解析 根据根据“会议是成功的会议是成功的”，所以是，所以是“与会人与会人员同意了该项建议员同意了该项建议”，即，即C C项正确。项正确。C3.ban 3.ban n n.禁令，禁止禁令，禁止;vt vt.取缔，禁止取缔，禁止 Th
23、e government is thinking aboutThe government is thinking about smoking on public transport.smoking on public transport.政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。政府正在考虑在公共交通工具上禁止吸烟。(回归课本回归课本P18)P18)观察思考观察思考 There is a ban against/on smoking in the There is a ban against/on smoking in the hospital.hospital.医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。医院里有禁
24、止吸烟的禁令。Parking in the street is placed under a Parking in the street is placed under a ban.ban.在大街上停车是被禁止的。在大街上停车是被禁止的。He was banned from driving because of He was banned from driving because of drinking.drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。banningbanning归纳拓展归纳拓展ban on/against.ban on/against.禁止禁止put a b
25、an on.put a ban on.禁止禁止under a banunder a ban被禁止被禁止lift/remove the ban on.lift/remove the ban on.解除对解除对的禁令的禁令ban ban sb.fromsb.from doing doing sthsth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事ban doing ban doing sthsth.禁止做某事禁止做某事易混辨异易混辨异ban/forbid/prohibitban/forbid/prohibit三者都含有三者都含有“禁止禁止”的意思。的意思。(1)ban(1)ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。语
26、气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。(2)forbid(2)forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。是普通用词，指个人行为。(3)prohibit(3)prohibit是正式用词是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。指用法律或法令来禁止。活学活用活学活用It is a rule that the students are banned It is a rule that the students are banned computer games in our puter games in our school.A.toA.to play play B.fromB.from playing playingC.
27、ofC.of playing playing D.onD.on playing playing解析解析 考查考查ban sb.from doing ban sb.from doing sthsth.的被动结构：的被动结构：sb.be banned from doing sb.be banned from doing sthsth.。B4.affect 4.affect v v.影响；侵袭；感动影响；侵袭；感动 观察思考观察思考 This This year,theyear,the amount of rain greatly amount of rain greatly affected th
28、e growth of crops.affected the growth of crops.今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。今年的降水量极大地影响了庄稼的生长。Will consumer spending be affected by a Will consumer spending be affected by a cooler housing market?cooler housing market?降温的房市是否会影响消费？降温的房市是否会影响消费？Inflation has a disastrous effect on the Inflation has a disastrous
29、 effect on the economy.economy.通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。归纳拓展归纳拓展be affected by be affected by 被被侵袭侵袭/感动感动be affected with high feverbe affected with high fever发高烧发高烧have an effect on.have an effect on.对对有影响有影响cause and effectcause and effect因果因果come into effectcome into effect生效生效in effectin
30、effect实际上实际上易混辨异易混辨异affect/effect/influenceaffect/effect/influence(1)affect(1)affect用作动词，常含有用作动词，常含有“对对产生不良影产生不良影响响”的意思。的意思。(2)effect(2)effect是名词，意为是名词，意为“影响影响”，常构成，常构成have have an effect on an effect on“对对有影响有影响”。(3)influence(3)influence既可作名词也可以作动词。指既可作名词也可以作动词。指“通通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生的不过说服、举例等对行动、思
31、想、性格等产生的不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。活学活用活学活用The drug did notThe drug did not his his health;inhealth;in fact,itfact,it seemed to have noseemed to have no at all.at all.A.effect;effectA.effect;effect B.effect;affectB.effect;affectC.affect;effectC.affect;effect D.affect;affectD.affect;affect解析解析 分析句子
32、知第一空应用动词；第二空应用分析句子知第一空应用动词；第二空应用名词，故名词，故C C项正确。项正确。C5.recognize/-ise 5.recognize/-ise vt vt.认出，识别；承认，认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到认可；认识到 Participants learn to Participants learn to smoking smoking triggers.triggers.参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素参与者要学会认清吸烟的诱发因素 (回归课本回归课本P P1919)观察思考观察思考 I recognized her at first sight although I
33、 recognized her at first sight although I haven I havent seen her for almost ten years.t seen her for almost ten years.虽然我几乎虽然我几乎1010年没见到她了，但是我还是第一年没见到她了，但是我还是第一 眼就认出了她。眼就认出了她。recognizerecognizeThey have recognized him as their leader.They have recognized him as their leader.他们已经承认他是他们的领导。他们已经承认他是他们
34、的领导。He finally recognized that he was fit for He finally recognized that he was fit for the job.the job.他最后认识到他能胜任这项工作。他最后认识到他能胜任这项工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展recognize sb./recognize sb./sthsth.认出某人；识别出某物认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as.recognize.as.承认承认是是；认出；认出是是recognize.to be.recognize.to be.承认承认是是be recognized asbe recogn
35、ized as公认是，认可是，赞成公认是，认可是，赞成It is recognized that.It is recognized that.人们意识到人们意识到recognitionrecognition n n.认出，认识，识别认出，认识，识别注意注意 recognizerecognize指把原来认识的人再次指把原来认识的人再次“辨认出辨认出”,是非延续性动词。是非延续性动词。knowknow“认识并熟悉某人认识并熟悉某人”,是延续性动词。是延续性动词。活学活用活学活用I I him so well that I canhim so well that I can his steps.hi
36、s steps.A.know;knowA.know;know B.recognize;recognizeB.recognize;recognizeC.recognize;knowC.recognize;know D.know;recognizeD.know;recognize解析解析 know sb.know sb.了解某人；了解某人；recognize his stepsrecognize his steps听出脚步声。听出脚步声。D重点短语与句型重点短语与句型6.break into6.break into破门而入破门而入,强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然 起来起来 The next The
37、next day,Iday,I a house and a house and stole a television and a video recorder.stole a television and a video recorder.第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一 台录像机。台录像机。(回归课本回归课本P P1313)观察思考观察思考 A thief broke into the room and stole all A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things
38、.the valuable things.一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。一个小偷闯入房间偷走了所有值钱的东西。broke intobroke intoHe has broken down from overwork.He has broken down from overwork.他因工作过度而累垮了。他因工作过度而累垮了。They quarreled with each other and their They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.friendship broke up.他们吵架了，友谊被破坏
39、了。他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。归纳拓展归纳拓展break inbreak in闯入闯入;打断；使驯服；引来，引进打断；使驯服；引来，引进break offbreak off中断；折断；突然停止；断绝；解除中断；折断；突然停止；断绝；解除break outbreak out突发；突然爆发突发；突然爆发break down(break down(机器机器)坏了；坏了；(车车)抛锚了；抛锚了；(桥桥)塌了；塌了；(身体、精神身体、精神)垮了垮了break upbreak up打碎，破碎，分裂；打碎，破碎，分裂；(精神精神)崩溃；垮掉崩溃；垮掉break away frombreak away fro
40、m脱离脱离(政党等政党等)；摆脱；打破；摆脱；打破break throughbreak through突破；突围突破；突围易混辨异易混辨异break in/break intobreak in/break into二者都含有二者都含有“闯入闯入”的意思。的意思。(1)break in(1)break in中中inin是副词，词组为不及物的，后不是副词，词组为不及物的，后不能跟宾语。能跟宾语。(2)break into(2)break into中中intointo是介词，是及物动词，后可是介词，是及物动词，后可以接宾语。以接宾语。活学活用活学活用The thieves planned toThe
41、 thieves planned to a a bank,butbank,but they they failed to carry off their plan.failed to carry off their plan.A.brokeA.broke down down B.brokeB.broke out outC.brokeC.broke up up D.brokeD.broke into into解析解析 break down(break down(机器等机器等)发生故障发生故障;(;(人人)感情崩感情崩溃溃;break out(;break out(战争战争,灾难等灾难等)突然发生
42、；突然发生；break upbreak up分开；分解；结束；分开；分解；结束；break intobreak into强行进入。强行进入。D7.give up7.give up放弃；让出；交出；认输放弃；让出；交出；认输 观察思考观察思考 He was asked to give up smoking and He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。他被要求戒烟戒酒。On the On the bus,thebus,the young should give up their young should gi
43、ve up their seats to the old.seats to the old.在公共汽车上在公共汽车上,年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。He had to give in to my view at last.He had to give in to my view at last.最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。The wild flowers along the road give off The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell.a nice smell.路边的
44、野花散发出一股芬芳。路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。归纳拓展归纳拓展give up doing give up doing sthsth.放弃做某事放弃做某事give awaygive away泄露泄露(机密机密)；暴露；分发；暴露；分发give backgive back归还，送回归还，送回give ingive in屈服，让步屈服，让步give in togive in to屈服，向屈服，向让步让步give offgive off发散，放出发散，放出(液体、气体、气味等液体、气体、气味等)give birth togive birth to生产；生育生产；生育give outgive out用完
45、，用尽；分发；公布用完，用尽；分发；公布give onegive ones life to.s life to.献身于献身于易混辨异易混辨异give in/give upgive in/give up(1)give in1)give in放弃放弃;让步让步,投降。是不及物动词词组，投降。是不及物动词词组，后不能跟宾语。后不能跟宾语。(2)give up(2)give up放弃放弃;停止。用作及物动词词组时停止。用作及物动词词组时,后面后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,代词宾语要放在中间代词宾语要放在中间;作不及物动词词组时有作不及物动词词组时有“投降投降”之意之意,与与
46、give ingive in相相同。同。活学活用活学活用The news of the mayorThe news of the mayors coming to our s coming to our school for a visit wasschool for a visit was on the radio on the radio yesterday.yesterday.A.turnedA.turned out out B.foundB.found out outC.givenC.given out out D.carriedD.carried out out解析解析 本题考查动词
47、短语意义辨析。本题考查动词短语意义辨析。turn outturn out结结果是果是,证明是证明是;find out;find out查明，发现，了解；查明，发现，了解；give give outout分发分发;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽;(;(消息等消息等)发布，发表；发布，发表；carry carry outout执行执行,实施。由句意实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选可知应选give give outout。C8.Drug users are more likely to get into 8.Drug user
48、s are more likely to get into trouble at school.trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者很有可在学校里吸毒者很有可 能会陷入麻烦。能会陷入麻烦。观察思考观察思考 It is likely that he will be late.=He is It is likely that he will be late.=He is likely to be late.likely to be late.他可能会迟到。他可能会迟到。It is not humanly possible to lift the It is not humanly p
49、ossible to lift the weight.weight.人举不起这样的重量。人举不起这样的重量。It is probable that he has forgotten our It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.appointment.很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。很可能他是忘了我们的约会了。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)sb.is likely to be.(1)sb.is likely to be.某人很可能某人很可能It is It is likely+thatlikely+thatclauseclause很可能很
50、可能(2)likely(2)likely既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。(3)it(3)it作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还是代指作主语时，首先判断它是形式主语还是代指其他事物的代词。其他事物的代词。易混辨异易混辨异likely/possible/probablelikely/possible/probable(1)likely(1)likely侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与probableprobable意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主意思相近。既可以用人也可以用物作主语。常用句式为语。常用句式为“It is It is lik