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1、广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单项选择1. China is ap3 :fl kt place for visitors.A. preferB. perfectC. presentD. person2. You shouldri t3 : n the books in time if you borrow them from the library.A. returnB. remainC.replyD.rescue3. He went to the beach and enjoyed a bottle offrentf wine.A
2、. freshB. fridgeC.FrenchD.France4. I want to turn my hobby into a/ko ri o(r)/.A. careB. carryC.connectD.career5. Please follow the doctorsod1 vai s. Then youll feel better.A. adviceB. achieveC.againstD.address二、语法选择One day, two friends were walking together. Suddenly, one of them found a lost wallet
3、6 the road and picked it up.Oh, 7 a lucky day for me!” he said. I have found a wallet with 8 money inside.”“Dont say I have found a wallet! 9 we have found a wallet and how lucky we are9. Friends 10 share the fortunes (幸运)and misfortunes all the time.”“No, no. the man said. I found the wallet first,
4、 so I am going to keep 11 for myself.9,12 the two men were arguing (争吵),they heard someone shouting, “Stop, thief! Catch 13 thief!” When the men looked behind 14、they saw a group of peoplecoming down the road 15.The man with the wallet 16 into fear.“We will be in trouble 17 they find the wallet with
5、 us J he said.No, no, “ said 18 .“You did not say we before when you had to share your请你写一篇英语短文,汇报你们四人小组的分职内容。需要包括以下要点。personMaryJackAmyYouPIansplant treescplay basket!take a tri(请补充)WhyProtect theenvironmentKeep healthyRelaxherself(请补充)注意:1 .词数80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入词数)。2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Hello,
6、everyone. Summer holiday is coming. Our group have different plans for theholiday. Here comes ourideas. 参考答案:1. B【详解】句意:中国是一个非常适合游客的地方。考查单词读音。prefer pri f3 :(叨“更喜欢”;perfectp3 :fl kt “完美的,正合适”;present preznt“礼物”;person p3 :sn “人”;根据单词的读音可知选项B符合;故选B。2. A【详解】句意:如果你从图书馆借书,你应该及时归还。考查动词辨析和单词的读音。return ri
7、t3 : n“归回,返回”;remain ri mei n“保持,仍 然是“;reply 口 plai ”答复,回答;rescuereskju:“援救,抢救”。结合单词的读音及“if you borrow them from the library”可知,return ri t3 : n“归回,返回”符合语境。故选 A。3. C【详解】句意:他去了海滩,喝了一瓶法国葡萄酒。考查单词读音。fresh的读音为frej ; fridge的读音为fri dj; French的读音为frentj ; France的读音为fraens。C选项的读音与题目所给的读音相同。故选C。4. D【详解】句意:我想把
8、我的爱好变成事业。考查单词的音标。care/keo(r)/; carry/ keri/; connect/ko nekt/; career/ko n o(r)/o 根据音 标可知,此空应填career表示“事业”,故选D。5. A【详解】句意:请听从医生的建议。这样你就会感觉好一些。考查单词的读音。advice/od vai s/; achieve/。 tj i: v/; against/。 genst/; address/。 dres/o 根据四个单词的读音可知,此空应填advice表示“建议”,故选A。6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C
9、14. B 15. D16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个故事,告诉我们,对朋友来说,患难与共是很重要的。两个朋 友散步时在路上捡到了一个钱包,一个人说是“我先发现的,应该归“我”,另一个人说应该 归“我们: 当这两个人在争论时,他们听到有人喊道:“站住,小偷!抓住小偷!”拿钱包 的人说“我们”就有麻烦了。另一个说:“你以前必须分享你的财富时没有说我们,所以现在 保留你的,我,说,我有麻烦了。”6 .句意:突然,其中一人在路上发现了一个丢失的钱包,并捡起了它。on在上;in在里;over在上面;under在下面。表示“在路上”用on the ro
10、ad,故选Ao7 .句意:哦,对我来说是多么幸运的一天啊!how多么,引导感叹句,后面跟形容词或副词,其结构是How+adv./adj.+主谓!; what多么, 引导感叹句后面跟名词,其结构是What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓!; when什么时候;why为什么。 此句是感叹句,由“a kicky day”可知应用what,故选B。8 .句意:我发现了一个钱包,里面有一些钱。little少量的,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;some一些; many许多,修饰可数名词复数。“money”是不可数名词,排除B和D。根据上文“Oh, what a luck
11、y day for me!”可知钱包里有钱,故选Co9 .句意:说“我们找到了一个钱包,我们是多么幸运”。To say动词不定式;Saying动名词;Say动词原形;Sayed错误形式,say的过去式是said。 此句是祈使句,应用动词原形,故选C。10 .句意:朋友应该时时分享幸运和不幸。may可能,可以;could能,可以;might可以,可能;should应该。根据上文Dont sayI have found a wallet5! Say we have found a wallet and how lucky we are.可知要提出建议,朋友应 该,故选D。11 .句意:我先发现的钱
12、包,所以我打算自己留着。it它;itself它自己;fs它是;its它的。空格处指代前文的钱包,应用it,故选A。12 .句意:当这两个人在争论时,他们听到有人喊道:“站住,小偷!工Before在以前;After在后;Until直到,直到为止;When在时候。根据 句意和语境可知前后句动作是同时发生,应用When,故选D。13 .句意:抓住小偷!a/an一个,表示泛指,a后面跟辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,an用于元音音素开头的 可数名词单数前;the这(些),那(些),表示特指。此句表示特指,故选C。14 .句意:当这两个人向后看时,他们看到一群人愤怒地沿着路走来。himself他自己;the
13、mselves他们自yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“the men”是第三人称复数,应用themselves。故选B。15 .句意:当这些人向后看时,他们看到一群人愤怒地沿着路走来。angry发怒的,形容词;anger愤怒,名词;angrier更愤怒的,比较级;angrily愤怒地,生 气地,副词。空格处修饰动词“coming”,应用副词,故选D。16 .句意:拿钱包的人陷入了恐惧。falls一般现在时,三单形式;fell一般过去时;will fall一般将来时;is falling现在进行时。本文时态为一般过去时,讲述过去发生的事情,此句应是一般过去时,故
14、选B。17 .句意:如果他们发现钱包和我们在一起,我们就有麻烦了。if如果;unless除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。根据句意可知,“they find the wallet with us是We will be in trouble”的肯定假设条件,故选 Ao18 .句意:另一个说:“在你必须分享财富的时候,你没有说过,我们,”other其他,形容词,泛指;the other (两个中)另一个;others其他的,代词;the others其 他的,代词,特指。此句指两个人中的另一个人,应用theother,故选B。19 .句意:在你必须分享财富的时候,你没有说“
15、我们”,所以现在保留你的“我so因此,所以;and和,而且;but但是;or或者。根据句意可知,前后句表示因果关系,属于前因后果,应用so连接。故选A。20 .句意:记住:对朋友来说,患难与共是很重要的。share 一般现在时;sharing现在分词;to share动词不定式;shared 一般过去时。此句是句型 1点3町门心b口10 5由.“对于某人来说,做某事是什么样子的“,空格处应填动词不定式,故 选C。21 . C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A30. B【导语】本文主要介绍了男性和女性在过去和现在工作上发生的改变,不论
16、如何改变,他们 都能够通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业。21 .句意:如今这已经改变了。replied 回复;provided 提供;changed 改变;achieved 达到。根据“almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men”与“Women now fly planes, and men care for the sick people”可矢口, 如今的情况已经发生了改变,故选C。22 .句意:工作还是一样。jobs 工作;studies 学习;names 名字;ways 方法。根据but men and
17、 women have different roles” 可知,工作没变,只是男性和女性的角色发生了变化,故选A。23 .句意:这种变化还有很多其他的例子。steps 步骤;plans 计划;directions 方向;examples 例子。根据“In the past, women had to take care ofbabies.”可知,此处还举例说明其他的变化,故选D。24 .句意:在过去,妇女不得不独自在家照顾婴儿,很少有工作让她们做。alive 活着的;along 沿着;alone 独自地;asleep 睡着的。根据women had to take care ofbabiesa
18、t home”可知,妇女独自在家照顾孩子,故选C。25 .句意:后来,她们被允许做更多的工作,但大多数工作仍然不欢迎女性。forget 忘记;order 命令;encourage 鼓励;welcome 欢迎。根据“but most jobs still didnt. women,可知,仍然有许多工作不欢迎妇女,故选D。26 .句意:现在超过一半的工科学生是女性。men 男人;women 女人;builders 建筑师;engineers 工程师。根据“Now, women can do everything 可知,女性现在可以做一切工作,超过一半的工科学生是女性,故选B。27 .句意:她们也报
19、道新闻,天气,甚至男子运动。jokes 玩笑;news 新闻;advice 建议;information 信息。根据They also report the.the weather” 可知,也播报新闻,故选B。28 .句意:有时女性会报道比赛,采访像姚明和刘翔这样的运动员。telling 告诉;reading 阅读;discussing 讨论;interviewing 采访。根据athletes such as Yao Mingand Liu Xiang”可知,此处指采访这些运动员,故选D。29 .句意:一些待在家里照顾孩子。look after 照顾;look up 查阅;100k for
20、寻找;look like 看起来像。根据stay at home to.the kids” 可知,在家照顾孩子,故选A。30 .句意:他们都能够通过努力工作和坚强的意志来建立自己的事业。free 空闲的;strong 坚强的;helpful 有帮助的;complete 完全的。根据“with hard work andmind” 可知,此处指通过努力工作和坚强的意志,故选B。31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常喜欢花的女士听说美国的一个公司提供一大笔钱给能找到 白色金盏菊的人,她非常高兴。白色金盏菊非常少见,她相信自己能种出白色的金盏菊,功 夫不负有心人
21、,她花了二十年时间,终于成功了。31 .细节理解题。根据第三段中The woman was a lover of flowers. When she first heard the news 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.“可 知那个女人要种白色金盏菊是因为她非常喜欢花。故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句So her dream of growing white marigolds was just that-a dream.“可知止匕句“
22、Still, she worked to make it happen.中的it”指代她的梦想。故选 Co33 .细节理解题。通读全文可知,一个非常喜欢花的女士听说美国的一个公司提供一大笔钱 给能找到白色金盏菊的人,她决定种白色的金盏菊。她种下普通的种子,等待它们开花。她 选了一朵白色的花,并带走了它的种子。她成功地得到了白色的金盏菊,她把100颗种子送 到了公司。故选B。34 .主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位女士相信自己能够种出白色的金盏菊,她花了二十年时间, 永不放弃,终于成功了。由此可知,我们能从这个故事中学到做事情时你永远不要放弃,你 就会成功。故选D。35 . C 36. D 37. D
23、 38. C【导语】本文主要讲述了黄大发为了解决村民喝水的难题,带领村民打造水渠,最后终于成 功,在他的带领下接通了电力和修建了马路。36 .细节理解题。根据Because of water shortage, they could only plant com and potatoes to live 01r可知,过去吃玉米和土豆,故选C。37 .细节理解题。根据He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992. The villagers finished the water project
24、 three years later and named it Dafa Canal”可知,在 1992 年的三年后完成了这项工程,也就是在1995年,故选D。38 .推理判断题。根据I felt so proud to be able to do these for the villagers. We shouldnt wait fbr things to happen”可知,因为他从未等着某些事情发生,而是主动地做一些事情帮助村民改善 生活,所以这么称呼他,故选D。39 .推理判断题。根据“However, Huang never lost hope. He spent several y
25、ears studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992以及Huang then helped the villagers increase the rice-growing.可知,他一直努力地,勤奋地帮助村民解决问题和困难,所以“Hard-working” 最能描述他的品质,故选C。40 . B 40. D 41. D 42. B【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中牛有许多的积极意义,在印度文化中,牛被视为神圣的动 物,而在西方,有些人认为牛很固执,不同礼貌。39 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中Here comes 2021its the Yea
26、r of the Ox. Chinese peoplebelieve this year will be great J可知止匕句“because the ox has many positive meanings in Chinese culture”句意是因为牛在中国文化中有很多积极的意义,我们可知“positive”是“好的”的意思, 故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据第三段People like this animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it, they also make paper
27、 cuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.”可知,人们非常喜欢这种动物,他们为它写诗,为它作画。故选D。41 .细节理解题。根据第六段中Because cows produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They will serve the milk to the God.”可知,因为牛产奶,印度人把牛奶视为神奇的食物。 故选Do42 .主旨大意题。本文介绍了在中国文化中有许多的积极意义,在印度文化中,牛被视为神 圣的动物,而在西方,有些人认为
28、牛固执,不懂礼貌。由此可知,本文主要介绍了在不同的 地方对牛有不同的看法。故选B。43 . A 44. C 45. A 46. B【导语】本文是一则有关黄山太平索道的广告信息。43 .细节理解题。根据Each cable car can carry 100 visitors and one attendant”可知,每辆缆车 可搭载100名游客和一名服务员,总共101个人,故选A。44 .细节理解题。根据Taking a cable saves you a lot of energy. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the mountains a
29、long the way. It will be an unforgettable experience”可矢口,搭乘缆车可 以节省很多能量。沿途你可以欣赏到山上的美景,这个适合C-Kelly想要一个舒服的旅行”, 故选C。45 .细节理解题。根据If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Follow the attendants direction 可知,在缆车里要听从服务员的指示,故选A。46 .推理判断题。本文是一则有关黄山太平索道的广告信息,属于旅游范畴,故选B。47 . E 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D【导语】本文主要讲述了
30、“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。47 .根据It is all right. It might be a blessing”可知,这个人丢了一匹马,还说这或许是一种祝 福,别人对于他的这种说法不理解,E选项“他的邻居不明白他为什么这么说“符合,故选E。48 .根据the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse”可知,这匹马不但没有 丢失,还带回了一匹漂亮的马,B选项“你什么都没损失,却得到了一匹漂亮的马”符合,故 选B。49 .根据Having a beautiful horse for free may not be
31、a blessing”可知,可能不是一件好事,或 许能带来一些麻烦,A选项“这可能会带来麻烦”符合,故选A。50 .根据It is not a big thing”以及“It may be a blessing”可知,摔断腿或许不是一件坏事,或 许是一件好事,C选项“虽然我儿子的腿断了,但他还活着”符合,故选C。51 .此句是位于文章的末尾处,应是一句总结的话语,D选项“有时坏事也会变成好事”符合, 故选Do52 . (p)et 53. (s)mart 54. (c)heerful 55. (d)ig 56. (w)ake 57. (m)ember【导语】本文主要介绍了莫莉家的宠物狗叮叮。53
32、 .句意:她有一个宠物狗,叮叮。根据“She has adog”及首字母可知,此处指宠物狗, 英文表达为pet dog,故填(p)et。54 .句意:这只狗非常聪明。is后接形容词作表语,根据下文“He is clever and lovely”及首字 母可知,它很聪明,smart“聪明的”,故填(s)mart。55 .句意:他每次见到莫莉都会很高兴。be后接形容词作表语,根据“Every time he sees Molly, he will be very”及首字母可知,一看见莫莉就很开心,cheerful“高兴的,故填(c)heerful。56 .句意:他喜欢挖一个洞,把骨头放进去。根据
33、 hole”及首字母可知,此处指挖洞,dig“挖”, like to do sth“喜欢做某事、故填(d)ig。57 .句意:每天早上,他坐在莫利的床前,等着她醒来。根据he sits in front or Molly9s bed and waits for her to .up”及首字母可知,等着她醒来,wake up“醒来”,动词不定式符号to后接 动词原形,故填(w)ake。58 .句意:现在叮叮是她的家人。根据Now Dingding is her family”及首字母可知,叮叮已 经成为她的家庭成员,member“成员”,主语是单数形式,此空也应填名词的单数形式,故 填(m)em
34、ber。59 . grows up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“长大以后”;growup成长,长大”,固定短语;再根据 主语为“he”,动词应用三单形式。故填grows up。60 . clean up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“收拾干净”;clean up收拾干净 固定短语;再根据 空前的“Can”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填clean up。61 . why not【详解】why not do sth”为什么不做某事“,故填why not。62 . used to【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填used to。63 . are training【详解】
35、根据中英文对照可知,缺少“正在训练”;train训练”,动词;表示“正在做某事”, 要用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”;主语为“the policemen”,be动词应用are; train的现在 分词为 trainingo 故填 are trainingo64 . It is time to【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“是时候;it is time to do sth.是时候做某事”,固定表达; 设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填It is time 2。65 .Hello, everyone. Summer holiday is coming. Our group have diff
36、erent plans for the holiday. Here comes our ideas.Mary plans to plant trees in the park with some friends, because she learns from the books that trees are important in our daily lives. She believes that planting trees is a good way to protect the environment. Jack is a sports lover, so he will keep
37、 doing sports this holiday. He enjoys playing basketball very much, because he thinks basketball is good for his health. Amy is a hard-working girl at school. She feels tired, so she hopes to take a trip to relax herself.As for me, I have many things to do in the coming holiday. First, I prefer to s
38、tay at home and read some books, because this can help me learn a lot of knowledge. I will spend several days going on holiday with my parents too. Besides, I plan to preview some knowledge of Grade 8 because I think it will be helpful to my study next year.Thafs all for my sharing. Thank you fbr li
39、stening. Wish you a happy holiday.【详解】题干解读:该题目属于材料作文,要求根据表格信息提示,用英语分享组员以及自 答案第8页,共9页己的暑期安排。写作指导:人称用第三人称和第一人称;时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。写作时,可分为 以下几段来叙述。首先,开门见山,点明主题;其次,描述组员的暑期安排,以及这样做的 理由;然后描述自己的暑期安排,并阐述理由;最后进行总结,表达祝愿。注意文章要点齐 全,无语法和拼写错误。fortune, 19 now keep your T. Say 4 am in trouble Dont try to share your mis
40、fortune now when you were not ready to share your fortune earlier. Remember: it isimportant for friends _20 both fortunes and misfortunes.”6.A. onB. inC. overD. under7.A. howB . whatC , whenD. why8.A. littleB a fewC. someD. many9.A. To sayB. SayingC. SayD. Sayed10.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should11.A
41、. itB. itselfC. ifsD. its12.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When13.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. ourselves15.A, angryB, angerC - angrierD. angrily16.A. fallsB. fellC. will fallD. is falling17.A. ifB. unlessC thoughD. because18.A. otherB , the otherC. othersD. the others19.
42、A. soB. andC. butD. orA. shareB , sharingC to shareD. shared三、完形填空Twenty years ago, almost all nurses were women, and almost all pilots were men. Today this has 21 The 22 are the same, but men and women have different roles.Women now fly planes, and men care for the sick people.There are many other
43、23 of this changing. In the past, women had to take care of babies 24 at home and there were few jobs for them to do. Later, they were allowed to do more, but most jobs still didnt 25 women. Now, women can do everything. Over half of the engineering students now are 26, They also report the 27、thewe
44、ather, and even mens sports. Sometimes women are reporting games and 28 athletes such as Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.Besides women, mens jobs are also different from what they did in the past. Today, men work in libraries and offices. Some stay at home to 29 the kids. They are called “househusbands or st
45、ay-at-home dads”.Nowadays, men and women are working in every field. Both are able to build up their career with hard work and 30 mind.21. A. repliedB.providedC. changedD. achieved22. A. jobsB.studiesC. namesD. ways23. A. stepsB.plansC. directionsD. examples24. A. aliveB.alongC. aloneD. asleep25. A.
46、 forgetB.orderC , encourageD. welcome26. A. menB.womenC. buildersD. engineers27. A. jokesB.newsC. adviceD. information28. A. tellingB.readingC. discussingD. interviewing29. A. look afterB.look upC. look forD. look like30. A. freeB.strongC. helpfulD. complete四、阅读单选Once a company decided to give a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one.Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子)along with