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1、广东省广州市番禺区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、语音辨识找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。A care B. stairsC , hereA. saveB. FranceC. patientA. barkB. bulb C. climb 4.C. FrenchC southA. schoolB. achieve5.A allow B . touch找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。6. A. againstB. addressC. asleepD. able7. A. connectB. bottomC. sellerD. helpful
2、8. A. completeB , aloneC- orderD. forget9. A. chemicalB, disagreeC. valuableD. programme10. A. probablyB , convenientC. possibleD. paragraph二、单项选择11. man with glasses is playing guitar.A. A, /B. A, theC. The, /D. The, the12. Did she have long hair? Now she has short black hair.A. used toB. use toC ,
3、 used not toD. use not to13. Jim usually jokes to make us relaxed. But at the moment he his company and learn about the products (产品). I thought and thought. 56 Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. 57 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inven
4、tions were clearly printed on my brain.58 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相彳以的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things.59 I also lea
5、rned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure (失败)was a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 60 His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor. A. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading abo
6、ut his inventions!B. My dad found my interest in inventing.C. He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job. D. It is usual for this to happen.E. At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.七、短文首字母填空请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适 当的词Sports can be a lot of fiin, but its also importan
7、t to stay safe. Here is some a 61 for you to keep safe. When you d 62 to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r 63 can keep the games fair (公平的).They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game saf
8、ely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔).F64 after doing sportsin the f 65 air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.八、完成句子 66.中国以茶文化闻名。Chinaits tea culture.67 .我非常兴奋,因为我最好的朋友下周将会抵达广州。I am very excited because my best friend will Guangzhou next
9、 week.68 .校园多么美丽和平静啊!beautiful and peaceful school it is!69 .如果你晚上早些睡,早上就不会感觉疲惫。_ you go to bed earlier at night, you wont_in the morning.70 .当我长大了,我想当一名英语老师。When I, I want to be an English teacher.九、材料作文71.在今天的英语课上,你们班级进行了主题为“我最喜欢的运动员”的分享会。请 你根据下面表格中的提示信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍中国女排运动员朱婷。出生时间1994年11月29日出生地点河南职业
10、排球运动员经历(1)她从小擅长打排球。(2)她一直非常努力,因此成为了一名优秀 的排球运动员。(3)她曾多次参加世界排球比赛。你的感想(至少提出一点)注意:(1)参考词汇:排球volleyball(2)词数80词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息,否则不予评分。Today I would like to introduce my favourite sportswoman to you.试卷第12页,共12页参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B【解析】1. carekeo(r) ; stairssteoz; herehl o(r),
11、 C 选项划线部分发/i o/。故选 C。2. savesei v; Francef fra: ns; patientf pel f nt, B 选项划线部分发/a: 2 故选 B。3. barkba: k; bulbbA lb; blindClai mo C 选项划线部分不发音。故选 C4. schoolsku: 1; achieve tj i: v; Frenchfrentf , B 和 C 选项划线部分发/tj /。故选 A。5. allow s lau; touch tAtf ; south sau 9, B 选项划线部分发/a/。故选 B。6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10
12、. B【解析】6. against/。 genst/ ; address/。 dres/ ; asleep/。 sli: p/ ; able/ el bl/ 。结合四 个单词的读音可知,ABC三个选项的重音在第二个音节;D选项重音在第一音节。故选D。7. connec/ko nekt/ ;bottom/ bD tom/ ; seller/ sela(r)/ ; helpful/ helpfl/ 。结合四个单词 的读音可知,BCD选项重音在第一音节;A选项重音在第二音节。故选A。8. complete/kom pli: t/ ;alone/。 hu n/ ; order/ 0 : do(r)/
13、; forget/fo get/ 。结合四个单 词的读音可知,ABD三个选项的重音在第二个音节;C选项重音在第一音节。故选C。9. chemical/ kemi kl/ ;disagree/, di so gri: / ; valuable/ Vceljuobl/ ;programme/ praugraem/ o结合四个单词的读音可知,ACD选项重音在第一音节;B选项重 音在第三音节。故选B。10. probably/ pro bobli/ ;convenient/kon* vi: nisnt/ ; possible/ pD sob)l/ ;paragraph/ paeragra: f/。结合
14、四个单词的读音可知,ACD选项重音在第一音节;B选项重 音在第二音节。故选B。11. D【详解】句意:戴眼镜的那个人正在弹吉他。考查冠词辨析。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。根据with glasses”可知,第 一空特指戴眼镜的那个男人,因此用the;第二空表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词 “the”, play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选 D。12. B【详解】句意:她过去留长头发吗?现在她是黑色的短发。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。used to do sth.(过去常常做某事)”的一般疑问句结构为Did/Did,t+主语+use to+动词原形+其他?或Us
15、ed+主语+(not) to+动词原形+其他? ”,由 此可知此空应填use too故选Bo 13. A【详解】句意:吉姆经常讲笑话使我们放松。但是此刻他正在认真地做作业。考查动词辨析和现在进行时。ten告诉;say说。根据短语“tell jokes (讲笑话)”可知,第一 空应填tells;根据“at the moment (止匕亥ij)”可知,第二句时态应用现在进行时,其构成为“be doing”。故选 Ao14 . C【详解】句意:今晚的天空真的很美。你可以看到数以百万计的星星对你微笑。考查数词。million表确切数目时不能加s,排除A和B;表示不确切的数目时,强调数量 之多,要用复数
16、形式,且与of连用,排除D;故选C。15 . B【详解】句意:她独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。我真的很喜欢她。考查代词辨析。her她,宾格代词;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格代词。第一个空 by oneself “某人自己”,主语是she,因此用反身代词herself;第二空like动词后加宾格her。 故选Bo16 . C【详解】句意:这些苹果多少钱? 五美元。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,问可数名词的量;how long多长时间,对一段时间“for+ 一段时间”或长度提问;how much多少,问价钱或问不可数名词的“量”;how soon再过多 久,对表示将来的一段时
17、间“in +一段时间”提问。根据“Five dollars”可知此处是询问价钱。故选Co17 . D【详解】句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们,我们必须善待老人。考查情态动词。may可能;would将、会;can能,表能力;must必须;根据“be nice to the old”可知此处指“必须善待老人”。故选Do18 . A【详解】句意:如果你不使用水,你必须关水龙头。考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up把声音调大;turn down把声音调小,根 据空前的“If you don9t use water, you must”可知,应该是如果你不使用水,你必须关水
18、龙头, 答案第2页,共10页故选Ao19 . D【详解】句意:我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟。考查短语辨析。also也,一般位于be动词、情态动词的后面;as well as 一样好,不能放句 末;as good as和一样好,不能放句末;as well也,常放在句末。此空位于句末,所以此空应填“as well”,表达“我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟”的意思。故选D。20 . B【详解】句意:汤姆,请不要在课堂上讲话!考查祈使句。句子没有主语,可知是否定祈使句,其句式为“dont +动词原形+) 故选B。21 . B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28.
19、D 29. D 30. A【导语】本文讲述了一个可怜的小男孩Mulin从小因父母离异,跟父亲和奶奶一起生活,父 亲因病去世后,就跟年迈的奶奶相互陪伴,奶奶生病后,他陪奶奶去看病,并且在奶奶面前 表现的非常开心,但是实际上他并不开心,这是一个懂事的男孩,值得大家学习。22 .句意:他的奶奶生病了。is是,be动词单数;was是,is的过去式;has有,动词第三人称单数;had有,动词过去 式,固定搭配there be something wrong with”出毛病了,时态是一般过去时,故选B。23 .句意:他很少有时间出去,因为他要照看他的奶奶。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,修
20、饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名 词;little很少,修饰不可数名词,空后的time”是不可数名词,所以应该用little或a little 修饰,排除A和B,由空后的“because he had to look after his grandmother”可知,应该是很 少有时间出去,排除C,故选D。24 .句意:但是当记者问他是否真的开心时,他说他并不开心。And并且;But但是;So所以;Or否则,空前的句子“He looked happy every day”和空后的 句子“when the reporter asked him if he was really
21、so happy, he said he wasnt”可矢口,前后是转折 关系,所以用but,故选B。25 .句意:他并不想把不开心展示给奶奶。his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词,根答案第3页,共10页据空后的“unhappiness to his grandmother”可知,应该是不想把他的不开心展示给奶奶,故选 Ao26 .句意:他告诉记者,当他不开心的时候,他把不开心的事情写在一张纸上,并用纸做了 一个模型飞机。in在里;with用;on在上;to至lj,根据空前的“wrote the unhappy things”和空后的“ap
22、iece of paper”可知,应该是把不开心的事写在一张纸上,故选Co27 .句意:当记者问他是否因为留在武汉而错过这么多课程而感到遗憾时,他说他可以以后 再学习,但如果他的奶奶错过了最好的看医生时间,就没有任何东西能帮她把健康找回了。 If如果,是否;Though虽然;When当时;Because因为,根据后文的he said he could learnthe lessons later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to see a doctor”可矢口,应该是当i己者 问他时,故选C。28 .句意:当记者问他是否因为留在武
23、汉而错过这么多课程而感到遗憾时,他说他可以以后 再学习,但如果他的奶奶错过了最好的看医生时间,就没有任何东西能帮她把健康找回了。 stay动词原形;staying动名词;stays动词第三人称单数;stayed动词过去式,根据空前的 “because o仔可知,空缺处应该用动名词,故选B。29 .句意:当记者问他是否因为留在武汉而错过这么多课程而感到遗憾时,他说他可以以后 再学习,但如果他的奶奶错过了最好的看医生时间,就没有任何东西能帮她把健康找回了。 something某物;anything任何东西;everything所有东西;nothing没有东西,根据空前的“but if his gr
24、andmother missed the best time to see a doctor”和空后的“to get the health back”可知,应 该是如果他的奶奶错过了最好的看医生时间,就没有任何东西能帮她把健康找回了,故选Do 29.句意:多么好的一个男孩啊!How a good错误表达;What a good多么好;What good多么好;How good多么好,分析句 子的结构,句子的中心词“good”是形容词,所以用how修饰,故选D。30 .句意:我们应该向他学习。learn动词原形;to learn动词不定式;leaning动名词;learned动词过去式,根据空前
25、的“should” 可知,空缺处应该用动词原形,故选A。31 . C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A40. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟家人在希腊一个小岛上度假,以及在小岛 的另一边与一个法国夫人相遇的故事。31 .句意:爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑显然很累。interested 感兴趣的;excited 兴奋的;tired 疲倦的;bored 无聊的。根据“Clearly .to climb up the 300 steps to an old building.”可知,显然爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑是很累的。
26、故选C。32 .句意:她有法国口音,因此我开始和她说法语。imagined 想象;started 开始;ended 结束;stopped 停止。根据She had a French accent (口 音), so I . speaking French with her.”可知,此处指我听到她有法国口音,因此开始用法语和她交 流。故选B。33 .句意:她说第二天她将参观我们当时居住的村庄。village 村庄;country 国家;cafe 咖啡馆;hotel 旅馆。根据One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit
27、the other side of the island.可知,我和我的妻子之前住在岛上的一个村庄, 我们离开村庄去参观岛的另一边时看到的这位女士,她是第二天要参观我们当时居住的村庄。故选Ao34 .句意:我希望在那里再次见到她,因为我喜欢练习法语。reading 阅读;practising 练习;understanding 理解;copying 复制。根据“so I . speaking French with her.”可知,此处指我和她用法语交流,因此这里指是我享受练习法语。故选B。35 .句意:她现在正在寻找一个靠近港口的地方,因为她拿手提箱有困难。looking for 寻找;tur
28、ning up 出现;ending up 结束;caring for 关心。根据She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night.和“because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel”可知,她告诉我她那天晚上要乘渡船,因为拿不动手提箱,所以要找一个靠近港口 的地方。故选A。36 .句意:她告诉我一家旅馆,但很贵,我建议另一家。perfect 完美的;wonderful 绝妙的;expensive 昂贵的;beautiful 美丽的。根据It would
29、cost her less and was .可知,她告诉我的这家旅馆很贵,于是我告诉她一家便宜的旅馆。故选C。 37.句意:这会使她花更少的钱,而且对她来说要走很短的路能到达港口。flight 航班;sail 航行;sight 景象;walk 行走。根据上文“She was now looking for a place to stay closet。the port (港口)可知,她要找一个靠近港口的旅馆,于是我告诉她一家走很短的 路就到达港口的旅馆。故选D。38 .句意:不幸地是,她的旅馆不能帮助把她的手提箱搬到任何地方。Carefully仔细地;Cheerfully兴奋地;Hopefu
30、lly有希望地;Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“ because she had difficulty taking her suitcase.”可知,她搬不动她的手提箱,不幸地是旅馆也不 能帮她搬手提箱。故选D。39 .句意:所以我想帮她把手提箱搬到港口。wanted 想要;disappeared 消失;forgot 忘记;learned 学习。根据下文“I did help her, and the lady was . and kept thanking me.”可知,此处是我想要帮她把手提箱搬到港口。故选A。40 .句意:我确实帮了她,那位女士很高兴,一直感谢我。careful 小
31、心的;happy 开心的;busy 忙碌的;worried 担心的。根据“I did help her, . and kept thanking me二此处那位女士因为我帮助了她,所以她很高兴并一直对我表示感谢。故选B。41 . C 42. B 43. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍学生们的父母和职业。41 .推理判断题。根据She spends most of her time helping sick people.可知,Vicky 的妈妈 可能是一名医生。故选C。42 .词义推测题。根据“It seems that he knows everything in the world.
32、”可知,Jack 的父亲知道 世界上的很多东西,所以可知knowledgeable意为“knowing a lot”。故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据“I want to be like him in the future.”可知,Jack想将来像他的父亲一样, 所以可知Jack也想成为一名科学家。故选D。44 . A 45. B 46. C 47. D【导语】本文讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂。木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob 的矛盾,他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深,而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解。44 .细节理解题。根据Then their friendship broke. It began
33、with a small thing, then bitter (仇 恨的)words, and then weeks of silence.”可知,就在木匠来之前,约翰和鲍勃没有说话。故选Ao45 .句意猜测题。根据Then they met in the middle, taking each others hands. Im terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other/ said Bob.”可知,划线的句意应 该是:约翰建这座桥简直是太棒了。故选B。46 .细节理解题。根据“I
34、t began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的)words, and then weeks of silence.”可知,两个邻居好几个星期都不想说话。此处是d;根据“John woke up to find a 答案第6页,共10页stream between the two farms.”可知,两个农场之间有一条小溪。此处是e;根据“He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠)standing at the doorway.可知,一个木匠来到约翰家门口。止匕处是 a;根据“There was n。fence there
35、 at all! It was a bridge!”可知,木匠建了一座桥而不是一道篱 笆。此处是 c;根据Then they met in the middle, taking each other飞 hands.”可知,鲍勃和约翰 握着对方的手。此处是b;因此正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-bo故选C。47 .最佳标题。根据最 began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的)words, and then weeks of silence.”及下文的介绍可知,一对邻居因为小矛盾,致使关系破裂,在木匠聪明的行动下又 重归于好,建篱笆还是桥会有截然不同的两种结局
36、,选项D既反映了矛盾又反应了和解过 程,符合文章主题。故选D。48 . B 49. A 50. A 51. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文向我们介绍了 Mike为了清理大海中垃圾,成立了“海洋清 理”小组。48 .细节理解题。根据第二段“He saw more rubbish in the water than fish. So for a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.”可知,他看到水里的垃圾比鱼还多,于是他制定了 一个 清理海洋的计划。故选B。49 .细节理解题。根据第四段Mikes group will cle
37、an it up by using a floating plastic tube. The tube will go around the rubbish and trap it.”可知,使用浮动塑料管清理垃圾。故选A。50 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and may become sick.”可知,鱼类和鸟类吃了垃圾会生病。故选A。51 .最佳标题题。通读全文,讲述了 Mike和他的团队清理海洋中的垃圾的事情,因此A符 合题意。故选A。52 . B 53.
38、 D 54. A 55. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者一家人在2019年决定开始力行环保生活,环 保生活对这对夫妇来说不是时尚而是一种特殊的生活方式。他们在环保年做得很成功,在这 一年他们也改变了以前不环保的一些做法,并取得了很好的效果。53 .词义猜测题。根据第三段“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment (环境)better.”可知,前文提到了我们能为环保所做的一些事, 因此划线单词意为“环境”。故选B。homework carefu
39、lly.A. tells; is doingB. tells; doesC. says; is doingD. talks; does14. The sky tonight is really beautiful. You can see stars smiling to you.A. 3 millionsB. 3 millions ofC. millions ofD. million of15. She finishes the hard work by. I really likeA. her, sheC . her, herself16. . 一 are the apples?一Five
40、 dollars.A. How many B. How long17. Our parents always tell us that weB. herself, herD. herself, sheC. How much D. How soonbe nice to the old.A. mayB. wouldC. can18. If you dont use water, you must the tap.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up19. My parents are worried about me and my brotherA. alsoB. as
41、well asC. as good as20. Tom,in class, please!A. doesnttalkB. donttalkD. mustD. turn downD. as wellD. not talkC. didnt talk三、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从后面各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is an unlucky boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when he was two years old. He lived wit
42、h his father and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease (心脏病),there 21 something wrong with his grandmothers head. He looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got good grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a doctor in Wuhan with some
43、 peoples help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 22 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.54 .细节理解题。根据第二段“This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and t
44、his was not easy.”可知,如果要一整年都过绿色的生活,作者不得不考虑365种不同 的、且不同寻常的绿色环保任务,这确实是一件不容易完成的事情。故选D。55 .细节理解题。根据第四段“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的)stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have
45、 on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar(醋)and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners.“可知,他们试图改变以前不环保的做法。 故选Ao56 .推理判断题。根据最后一段We are thankful fbr the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.“可知, 作者觉 得这次环保生活的经
46、历很好,他们可能会在将来继续执行他们的环保计划。故选C。57 . E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢爱迪生和发明一些东西,详细地介绍了作者的父亲是如何帮助 自己成为一名工程师和发明家的。56 . 1艮据上文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought.”可知,作者最终选择了某个公司。选项E“最后,我选择了 Smart Ideas公司。”符合 语境,故选E。57 .根据文中Soon after, the company sent
47、me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.可知, 公司寄给作者一本关于爱迪生的书,非常喜欢读,选项A“我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!- 符合语境,故选Ao58 .根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可矢口,作 者的爸爸发现作者对发明感兴趣。选项B“我爸爸发现我对发明感兴趣”,故选B。59 .根据文中Later, we found a similar(相似的)model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things.”可知,这种情况经常会有,选项D“这种情况经常发生” 符合语境,故选Do60 .根据下文“His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.”可知,作者的父 亲,应说他总是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。选项C“他总是在寻找更好的 方法来做简单的工作。”符合语境,故选C。61 . (a)dvice 62. (d)ecide 63. (r)ules